ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT03126760OPTIONSUpdated Jul 12, 2021Results posted

Acthar Gel for Multiple Sclerosis That Keeps Getting Better and Worse (RRMS)

A Phase 4 interventional study of Acthar Gel and Placebo in Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting, sponsored by Mallinckrodt ARD LLC. Terminated at 22 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-07-12.

Sponsored by Mallinckrodt ARD LLC (part of Keenova Therapeutics plc) · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Recruitment difficulties and COVID-19 logistical challenges; no safety concerns
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
35
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 229 studies in Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting with a site in United States — 26 open to participants now, 44 under way, 7 of them phase 3. Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting · United States.

Enrollment
116th of 175
35 · median 64
Started
2017
with 10 others
Phase 4
20 of 229
2 open now
Registered
132nd of 229
by date

Among the 229 studies in Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting with a site in United States, this one is the 116th largest by enrollment of the 175 interventional ones, is one of 11 that started in 2017, is one of 20 in phase 4, and was the 132nd registered.

By phase

229 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Observational53 · 6 open
Phase 351 · 2 open
Phase 240 · 1 open
No phase39 · 13 open
Phase 122 · 1 open
Phase 4this study20 · 2 open
Phase 1/24 · 1 open

By the year they started

First in 1994; this study’s year is marked. 11 started in 2017.

Size and results

Median enrollment 64 across the 175 interventional studies, 49 across the 53 observational. Of the 164 that completed or were terminated, 81 (49%) have results posted.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 229 studies in Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This study will enroll about 66 participants who experienced a relapse of RRMS that steroids did not help. The doctor will put participants into a treatment group. Each person has an equal chance of being in either one of two groups (like flipping a coin). One group will receive a shot of study medicine (called Acthar Gel) under their skin every day for 14 days. The other group will receive a shot every day for 14 days, too, but there is no medicine in it (called placebo).

03

Conditions studied

  • Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting

Keywords

  • Relapsing, Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
  • RRMS
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Had a clinical diagnosis of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS)
  • Had a relapse with onset ≤42 days prior to the Baseline Visit
  • Had started treatment with 3 to 5 days (inclusive, over a period of up to 7 days) of specific high dose within 28 days of the onset of the first relapse symptom
  • Had failed to obtain improvement of at least 1 point in one or more functions on the Function Systems Score (FSS) 14 days following their first dose of high dose corticosteroids
  • Has an Expanded Disability Index Scale (EDSS) score of 2.0 to 6.5 (inclusive) at the Baseline Visit
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
35 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Acthar Gel

    Participants receive Acthar Gel under the skin once a day for 14 consecutive days

    Drug: Acthar Gel

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants receive Placebo under the skin once a day for 14 consecutive days

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Acthar Gel 1 mL (80U) for subcutaneous injection

    Also known as: Repository Corticotropin Injection

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo for subcutaneous injection

    Also known as: Matching Placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Score on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) at Baseline and Day 42

    The EDSS is a 10-point assessment of neurological impairment/disability in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, ranging from 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10 (death due to MS). EDSS is rated by a person who only collects outcome measures, and has no knowledge of the treatment received.

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 42

07

Results

Posted Jun 3, 2021
Limitations and caveats
The study was terminated early by sponsor decision because of recruitment difficulties and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The planned analyses did not change except that the total sample size was reduced. Inferential statistics were not performed. Results are nominal because the sample size did not reach that specified in the protocol.

Participant flow

The study was terminated early by sponsor decision because of recruitment difficulties and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneActhar GelPlacebo
Started1817
Modified intent to treat (mitt)1817
Completed treatment1717
Completed1817
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryScore on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) at Baseline and Day 42

The EDSS is a 10-point assessment of neurological impairment/disability in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, ranging from 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10 (death due to MS). EDSS is rated by a person who only collects outcome measures, and has no knowledge of the treatment received.

Time frame:
Baseline, Day 42
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Score on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) at Baseline and Day 42
score on a scaleActhar GelPlacebo
Baseline3.86 ± 1.1223.85 ± 1.169
Day 422.92 ± 0.9743.62 ± 1.485

Adverse events

Collected over 42 days. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Acthar Gel0/18 (0%)0/18 (0%)14/18 (77.8%)
Placebo0/17 (0%)0/17 (0%)12/17 (70.6%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 59
Most frequent other events
EventActhar GelPlacebo
Injection site bruisingGeneral disorders3/184/17
Injection site erythemaGeneral disorders1/182/17
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/182/17
HeadacheNervous system disorders0/182/17
ContusionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications2/180/17
InsomniaPsychiatric disorders2/180/17
GoitreEndocrine disorders0/181/17
Corneal degenerationEye disorders0/181/17
Vision blurredEye disorders0/181/17
DyspepsiaGastrointestinal disorders0/181/17

Baseline characteristics

All participants

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Acthar GelPlaceboTotal
Median40 (21 to 62)43 (26 to 64)40 (21 to 64)
Age, Customized
Age, Customized(Participants)Acthar GelPlaceboTotal
Adults 21-64 — ≤354610
Adults 21-64 — 36-4510616
Adults 21-64 — 46-55224
Adults 21-64 — 56-64235
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Acthar GelPlaceboTotal
Female151227
Male358
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Acthar GelPlaceboTotal
Hispanic or Latino011
Not Hispanic or Latino171633
Unknown or Not Reported101
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Acthar GelPlaceboTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American325
White151530
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Acthar GelPlaceboTotal
United States181735
08

Study locations

22 sites
  • Stanford University Medical Center
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
  • Advanced Neurosciences Research LLC
    Fort Collins, Colorado 80528, United States
  • University of South Florida
    Bradenton, Florida 34205, United States
  • Neurology Associates, P. A.
    Maitland, Florida 32751, United States
  • University of Miami - Miller School of Medicine
    Miami, Florida 33136, United States
  • Tallahassee Neurological Clinic, PA
    Tallahassee, Florida 32308, United States
  • Multiple Sclerosis Center of Atlanta
    Atlanta, Georgia 30327, United States
  • Meridian Clinical Research LLC
    Savannah, Georgia 31405, United States
  • Consultants in Neurology LTD
    Northbrook, Illinois 60062, United States
  • OSF Healthcare System Saint Francis Medical Center
    Peoria, Illinois 61603, United States
  • Fort Wayne Neurological Center
    Fort Wayne, Indiana 46804, United States
  • University of Kansas Medical Center Research Institute, Inc.
    Kansas City, Kansas 66160, United States
  • Wayne State University (WSU) - Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Clinical Research Center (MS Center)
    Detroit, Michigan 97205, United States
  • University of New Mexico
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
  • University of Buffalo
    Buffalo, New York 14215, United States
  • Wake Forest University School of Medicine
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, United States
  • The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
  • University of Cincinnati Physicians Company, LLC
    Dayton, Ohio 45417, United States
  • Northern Ohio Neuroscience, LLC
    Sandusky, Ohio 44870, United States
  • Texas Neurology, PA
    Dallas, Texas 75214, United States
  • Neurology Center of San Antonio
    San Antonio, Texas 78258, United States
  • MultiCare Neuroscience Center of WA
    Tacoma, Washington 98405, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Discussion of statistical endpoints and analysis are included in manuscripts. Summary aggregate (basic) results (including adverse events information) and the study protocol are made available on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03126760) when required by regulation. Individual de-identified patient data will not be disclosed. Requests for additional information should be directed to the company at medinfo@mnk.com.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from May 2017 to primary completion in Jul 2020, 37 months.

Results were first posted in Jun 2021, 10 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 4, 2017
First posted
Apr 24, 2017
StartActual
May 22, 2017
Primary completionActual
Jul 14, 2020
CompletionActual
Jul 14, 2020
Results first posted
Jun 3, 2021
Last update
Jul 12, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 12, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03126760
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 24, 2017
Start date
May 22, 2017
Primary completion
Jul 14, 2020
Completion
Jul 14, 2020
Results posted
Jun 3, 2021
Last update
Jul 12, 2021

Study contacts

Clinical Team Leader
study director · Mallinckrodt

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Jun 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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