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CompletedNCT03112109SmartCareUpdated Aug 20, 2018

SMARTCARE Project: Deploying Integrated Health & Social Services for Independent Living by Older People

An observational study in Frail Elderly Syndrome, Congestive Heart Failure and Falls Prevention, sponsored by Him SA. Completed. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-08-20.

Sponsored by Him SA · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
2,111
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Against the background of the European Innovation Partnership on Active \& Healthy Ageing, SmartCare aims to define a common set of standard functional specifications for an open ICT platform enabling the delivery of integrated care to older European citizens.

In the context of SmartCare, a total of 23 regions and their key stakeholders will define a comprehensive set of integration building blocks around the challenges of data-sharing, coordination and communication. Nine regions will then deploy integrated health \& social services to combat a range of threats to independent living commonly faced by older people, while the others will prepare for early adoption, possibly in the framework of new ICT PSP projects. In a rigorous evaluation approach, the deployment sites will produce and document much needed evidence on the impact of integrated care, developing a common framework suitable for other regions in Europe. The organisational and legal ramifications of integrated care will be analysed to support long term sustainability and upscaling of the services.

SmartCare services will provide full support to cooperative delivery of care, integrated with self-care and across organisational silos, including essential coordination tools such as shared data access, care pathway design and execution, as well as real time communication support to care teams and multi-organisation access to home platforms. In addition, they will empower all older people according to their mental faculties to take part in effective management of their health, wellness, and chronic conditions, and maintain their independence despite increasing frailty.

The SmartCare services build on advanced ICT already deployed in the pioneer regions, including high penetrations of telecare and telemonitoring home platforms. In SmartCare, these platforms are to be opened to cross-sectorial care teams, improving the ability of older people to better manage their chronic conditions at home and deal with their increasing frailty. System integration will be based, whenever possible, on open standards' multivendor interoperability will be strongly encouraged.

Read the detailed description

This trial will evaluate the functions and impacts of the SmartCare pilot services from the point of view of the different principal roles/stakeholders, such as end users (care recipients), voluntary and non-voluntary informal carers, formal care staff/professionals, managers and fund-holders. Evaluation of integrated care service delivery processes (process evaluation) will improve the current scientifically based knowledge base on barriers and facilitators towards integrated care delivery.

Comparators were chosen to be current delivery of health and social care processes ('normal care'), as provided by pilot sites individually. The project uses local scenarios as the comparator in order to enable the evidence generated to contribute to local decision making on using the technologies. Thus, the control groups were as similar as possible to the intervention groups (receiving 'new care'). In addition, a number of possible confounding factors were measured for all participants.

The overall aim of the scientific studies carried out in SmartCare is: To identify the differences induced by implementing ICT supported integrated health and social care.

Any impact that ICT supported integrated health and social care might have on all users will be the subject of analyses according to the framework presented in the MAST model (Kidholm et al. 2012).

In addition, the objectives that will be tested in SmartCare are:

  • Difference in number of contacts to health care.
  • Difference in number of contacts to social care.
  • Differences in use of health care services.
  • Differences in use of social care services.
  • Differences in costs.
  • Differences in organisational aspects caused by implementing ICT supported integrated care.
  • Difference in end-user empowerment.
  • Difference in end-user satisfaction.
02

Conditions studied

  • Frail Elderly Syndrome
  • Congestive Heart Failure
  • Falls Prevention

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03

In context

Heart Failure

5,701 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,220 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2,111 is above the median of 200 across 1,679 observational studies indexed under Heart Failure.

Browse Heart Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

Him SA is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Interventions will be provided by a combination of health care, social care, volunteer sector care providers, and informal carers to the population samples to be drawn either by randomisation or consecutive inclusion of either intervention or control end-users determined by geographical areas (pilot sites). Additionally, these inclusion criteria for end users are applicable:

Thus, the professionals that are involved in providing any type of health and/or social care for the included citizens will be enrolled as intervention performers and as users of the interventions.

Inclusion criteria

  • Provided with both health and social care.
  • Congestive heart failure: for RSD pilot site.
  • Frail elderly: for Aragon pilot site.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria for end users:

  • No exclusion criteria.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
2,111 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Intervention Group

    Patients receiving 'new care'

    Other: 'New care'

  • Control group

    Patients receiving 'old / usual care'

Interventions

  • Other'New care'

    Frail elderly receiving care within new organisational models delivering integrated healthcare (IHC) supported by ICT infrastructure (electronically shared-care platform) as provided by pilot sites individually.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in services consumption

    Change in healthcare and social care services consumption measured based on total count of healthcare services consumption, measured based on total count of number of contacts with healthcare services/professionals

    Time frame: Healthcare services consumption measured at individual level, per individual client / citizen / carer, based on differences ('change') between measurements at (a) baseline (month 0), (b) midterm (12 months) and (c) end (24 months) of study

Secondary outcomes

  1. Blood pressure

    Blood pressure as part of disease specific health status measurements

    Time frame: Blood pressure measured in mmHG, at individual level, per individual client / citizen at baseline, midterm (12 months) and end (24 months) of study

  2. Blood glucose

    Blood glucose as part of disease specific health status measurements

    Time frame: Blood glucose measured in mg/dl, at individual level, per individual client / citizen / carer at baseline, midterm (12 months) and end (24 months) of study

  3. Cholesterol

    Cholesterol as part of disease specific health status measurements

    Time frame: Cholesterol measured in mmol/ltr, at individual level, per individual client / citizen at baseline, midterm (12 months) and end (24 months) of study

  4. General health and wellbeing / Indicator for health status

    General health and wellbeing based on v2 of the SF 36 questionnaire

    Time frame: General health and wellbeing (SF 36 v2) measured with questionnaire, at individual level, per individual client / citizen at baseline and end (24 months) of study

  5. Indicator for health status: Barthel

    Indicator for health status as measured with Barthel Index

    Time frame: Indicator for health status as measured with Barthel Index measured with questionnaire, at individual level, per individual client / citizen at baseline and end (24 months) of study

  6. Indicator for health status: Timed up & go

    Indicator for health status as measured with Timed up and Go test

    Time frame: Indicator for health status measured with Timed up and Go test, at individual level, per individual client / citizen at baseline and end (24 months) of study

  7. Quality of Life of family carers: CASP

    Quality of Life of family carers, based on levels of Control, Autonomy, Pleasure and Self-realization (with CASP-19 questionnaire)

    Time frame: Quality of Life of family carers measured with CASP-19, at individual level, per carer at baseline and end (24 months) of study

  8. Anxiety and depression

    Anxiety and depression according as part of psychological status, based on HADS scale

    Time frame: Anxiety and depression levels in end users Quality of Life of family carers measured with HADS Scale, at individual level, per citizen / client at baseline and end (24 months) of study

  9. Depression in elderly

    Depression in elderly as part of psychological status, based on Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15)

    Time frame: Depression in elderly in end users measured with (GDS-15), at individual level, per citizen / client at baseline and end (24 months) of study

  10. Isolation

    Level of isolation according to Perceived Isolation Questionnaire as part of psychological status

    Time frame: Level of isolation in elderly in end users measured with Perceived Isolation Questionnaire, at individual level, per citizen / client at baseline and end (24 months) of study

  11. Carer burden

    Level carer burden according to Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) as part of psychological status

    Time frame: Level of carer burden measured with ZBI in carers measured at individual level, per caregivers at baseline and end (24 months) of study

  12. Carer difficulties, satisfaction and management in caring - I

    Level of carer difficulties, satisfaction and management in caring according to: Carer Assessment of Difficulty Index (CADI)

    Time frame: Level of carer difficulties, satisfaction and management in caring measured with CADI in carers measured at individual level, per caregivers at baseline and end (24 months) of study

  13. Carer difficulties, satisfaction and management in caring - II

    Level of carer difficulties, satisfaction and management in caring according to Carer Assessment of Satisfaction Index (CASI)

    Time frame: Level of carer difficulties, satisfaction and management in caring measured with CASI suite in carers measured at individual level, per caregivers at baseline and end (24 months) of study

  14. Carer difficulties, satisfaction and management in caring - III

    Level of carer difficulties, satisfaction and management in caring according to: Carer Assessment of Management Index (CAMI) as part of psychological status

    Time frame: Level of carer difficulties, satisfaction and management in caring measured with CAMI suite in carers measured at individual level, per caregivers at baseline and end (24 months) of study

  15. Death

    Death as adverse outcome measure

    Time frame: Death as adverse outcome measure as registered at end of study (24 months)

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 20, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03112109
Lead sponsor
Him SA
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 13, 2017
Start date
Mar 1, 2014
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2017
Completion
Oct 1, 2017
Last update
Aug 20, 2018

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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