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CompletedNCT03083067SIRCAPUpdated Mar 31, 2022

Salvational Intervention for Reducing AECOPD Under Severe Air Pollution

An interventional study of Budesonide/formoterol and tiotropium bromide in COPD Exacerbation and Air Pollution, sponsored by Peking University First Hospital. Completed at 11 sites in China. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-03-31.

Sponsored by Peking University First Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
402
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a multi-center, prospective, randomized and standard treatment parallel control clinical trial.A total of 764 stable COPD patients according to GOLD will be recruited and equally divided into two parallel groups, salvational intervention group (SI group) and control group (CT group).On the foundation of basic medicine, inhaled ICS/LABA will be used as an intervention drug for patients in SI group on severe air pollution days. It is aimed to evaluate whether this novel treatment strategy will decrease the frequency of AECOPD per year.

Read the detailed description

This is a multi-center, prospective, randomized and standard treatment parallel control clinical trial. A total of 764 stable COPD patients with history of exacerbation according to GOLD will be recruited and equally divided into two parallel groups, salvational intervention group (SI group) and control group (CT group). The randomization is stratified by medical center and the random code is designed in a 1:1 ratio. The Department of Respiratory and Critical Care of Peking University First Hospital is responsible for this research. Other 10 units participating in the study include Peking University Shougang Hospital, People's Hospital of Beijing Daxing District, Beijing Jingmei Group General Hospital, Beijing Miyun Hospital, Beijing Changping Hospital, The Hospital of Shunyi District Beijing, Beijing Luhe Hospital Capital Medical University, Civil Aciation General Hospital, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital and Aerospace 731 Hospital. These 11 centers approximately cover area from urban to suburbs in Beijing.

Inhaled tiotropium bromide(18ug), budesonide/formoterol(160ug/4.5ug)or tiotropium bromide(18ug)+ budesonide/formoterol (160ug/4.5ug)will be used as basic medicine. On the foundation of basic medicine, inhaled budesonide/formoterol(160ug/4.5ug)will be used as an intervention drug for patients in SI group. When air quality index (AQI) is above 200, they will temporary add one inhalation of budesonide/formoterol(160ug/4.5ug)twice a day until the third day after AQI drops below 200. CT group maintains the original treatment. Besides baseline, patients will be formally visited 4 or 5 times during this trial: before randomization (for those who need pharmacological washout) and every six months after randomization.

Primary outcome is the frequency of AECOPD per year, which is defined as the frequency of AECOPD/the number of patients/year. Secondary outcomes include the number of unplanned outpatient visits, emergency medical visits, hospitalization, medical expense and mortality caused by AECOPD per year.

The study protocol has been approved by the Peking University First Hospital Institutional Review Board (IRB) (2016[1032]). Any protocol modifications will be submitted for the IRB review and approval.

02

Conditions studied

  • COPD Exacerbation
  • Air Pollution

Keywords

  • AECOPD
  • air pollution
  • COPD
  • salvational Intervention
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Peking University First Hospital is the lead sponsor of 378 studies on the registry; 178 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. aged at 40-80 years old;
  2. spirometry confirmed diagnose of COPD with at least once exacerbation before, and stable for at least three months;
  3. quit smoking for more than six months;
  4. be able to engage in daily activities;
  5. have willing to participate in this study, follow the research program and have the ability to sign the informed consent;
  6. Beijing residents;
  7. can be contacted;

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. history of asthma, lung cancer, active pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, diffuse lung disease (interstitial pneumonia, pulmonary sarcoidosis, occupational lung disease, sarcoidosis et al) and pleural disease;
  2. history of lobectomy and / or lung transplantation;
  3. predicted life expectancy less than 3 years;
  4. history of severe psychiatric illnesses, mental disorders, neurological disorders, malignant tumors, chronic liver disease, heart failure, autoimmune diseases, chronic kidney disease;
  5. Never engage in outdoor activities;
  6. plan to move out of Beijing in 3 years
  7. Plan to carry out an indoor redecoration during the study;
  8. Alcoholism, drug abuse or abuse of toxic solvents;
  9. Allergic to the study drug or its ingredients, or have a clear contraindication of it;
  10. Participation in another clinical trial;
  11. Cannot finish long term follow-up or poor compliance;
  12. Do not provide consent.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
402 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Salvational intervention(SI) group

    Budesonide/formoterol(160ug/4.5ug)will be used as an intervention drug on the foundation of original treatment.

    Drug: Budesonide/formoterol · Drug: tiotropium bromide

  • Active comparator
    Control(CT) group

    CT group maintain the original treatment

    Drug: tiotropium bromide

Interventions

  • DrugBudesonide/formoterol

    On the foundation of basic treatment strategies, inhaled budesonide/formoterol(160ug/4.5ug)will be used as an intervention drug for patients in PIC group. When air quality index (AQI) is above 200, they will temporary add one inhalation of budesonide/formoterol(160ug/4.5ug)twice a day until the third day after AQI drops below 200.

  • Drugtiotropium bromide

    Inhaled tiotropium bromide(18ug) will be used as routine medicine according to doctor's advice.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. the frequency of exacerbation of COPD per year

    Time frame: 3 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. the number of unplanned outpatient visits caused by exacerbation of COPD per year

    Time frame: 3 years

  2. the number of unplanned emergency medical visits caused by exacerbation of COPD per year

    Time frame: 3 years

  3. the number of unplanned hospitalization caused by exacerbation of COPD per year

    Time frame: 3 years

  4. the cost of unplanned medical expense caused by exacerbation of COPD per year

    Time frame: 3 years

  5. the number of unplanned mortality caused by exacerbation of COPD per year

    Time frame: 3 years

07

Study locations

11 sites
  • Peking University First Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing 100034, China
  • Aerospace 731 Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing, China
  • Beijing Changping Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing, China
  • Beijing Jingmei Group General Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing, China
  • Beijing Jishuitan Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing, China
  • Beijing Luhe Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing, China
  • Beijing Miyun Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing, China
  • Civil Aviation General Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing, China
  • Peking University Shougang Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing, China
  • People's Hospital of Beijing Daxing District
    Beijing, Beijing, China
  • The Hospital of Shunyi District Beijing
    Beijing, Beijing, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zhou T, Zhong Y, Liao J, Wang G, Li X, Qian X, Xiang P, Chen X, Xu Z, Zhang F, Wang X, Wang S, Li X, Yu C, Zhang Y, Xia G, Dai L. A prospective study of salvational intervention with ICS/LABA for reducing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation under severe air pollution (SIRCAP) in Beijing: protocol of a multi-center randomized controlled trial. BMC Pulm Med. 2019 Jan 25;19(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s12890-018-0771-9. PubMed 30683080 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 31, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03083067
Lead sponsor
Peking University First Hospital
Collaborators
Peking University Shougang Hospital, People's Hospital of Beijing Daxing District, Beijing Jingmei Group General Hospital, Beijing Miyun Hospital, The Hospital of Shunyi District Beijing, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Civil Aviation General Hospital, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Aerospace 731 Hospital, Beijing Changping Hospital
Responsible party
Guangfa Wang (Prof. & MD., Peking University First Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 17, 2017
Start date
Mar 20, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 16, 2022
Completion
Mar 16, 2022
Last update
Mar 31, 2022

Study contacts

Guangfa Wang, MD
study chair · Peking University First Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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