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CompletedNCT03078179Updated Jul 23, 2018

Effect of Lactobacillus Rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium Longum in Children Aged 3 to 5 Years of Villavicencio and Pasto

An interventional study of Commercial Dairy Cow Milk and Commercial Cow Milk with Probiotic in Caries, Dental, sponsored by Cooperative University of Colombia. Completed at 3 sites in Colombia. Open to participants aged 3 Years to 5 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-07-23.

Sponsored by Cooperative University of Colombia · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
3 Years to 5 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of this pilot study is to determine if the presence of bacteria with probiotic characteristics (Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium longum) in a commercial milk, control some measures that indicate cariogenic processes.

Read the detailed description

Dental caries is a disease caused by a shift in pH balance, resulting in the formation of a biofilm composed mainly of cariogenic microflora. The interaction between this microflora and host factors conditions the deceleration or acceleration of the disease. Some biotechnology tools have been tried based on all this research, including probiotics, intended for a selective control of the etiological agents of caries and the maintenance of oral homeostasis.

Methodology: In this study, preschool children belonging to public preschool in Villavicencio and Pasto, Colombia will be invited to participate. After obtaining parent´s informed consent, the children will start commercial milk (nanPro3 Nestlé) intake without probiotic for 3 months. One week after, they will start commercial milk with probiotic during others 3 months. Clinical and microbiological testing of saliva at baseline, 3 m, and 6m will be performed. Differences in salivary pH (before and after a sugar solution), remineralization and demineralization in early Stage Decay and Established decay tooth (according to ICDAS) and quantification of Streptococci of the mutans group. Expected results: Statistically significant decrease in pH drop, demineralization in decay tooth and quantification of Streptococci of the mutans group.

02

Conditions studied

  • Caries, Dental

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Keywords

  • Probiotic
  • Child
  • Care, dental
03

In context

Dental Caries

1,137 studies on the registry are indexed under Dental Caries; 201 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 100 is above the median of 60 across 936 interventional studies indexed under Dental Caries.

Browse Dental Caries studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Cooperative University of Colombia as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Years to 5 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Pre-school children from age 3 to 5.
  • Healthy children from a general health perspective, with early stage decay and established decay

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children with systemic disorders who need special care and / or who have intolerance to milk drinks or allergy to any of the components of the experimental and / or placebo beverage.
  • Children who don't like milk.
  • Children whit severe decay
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Commercial Cow Milk with Probiotic

    Probiotic enriched cow milk: 200 ml of commercial nutritive milk fortified with probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium longum once a day.

    Dietary Supplement: Commercial Cow Milk with Probiotic

  • Placebo comparator
    Commercial Dairy Cow Milk

    200 ml of commercial nutritive milk without probiotic, once a day,

    Dietary Supplement: Commercial Dairy Cow Milk

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementCommercial Dairy Cow Milk

    After obtaining parent´s informed consent and the baseline examination, from 3 to 5 years old, will start commercial dairy cow milk intake without probiotic (placebo) for 3 months. Clinical and microbiological testing of saliva at baseline and at the end will be performed. Differences in salivary pH (before and after a sugar solution), remineralization and demineralization in early Stage Decay and quantification of Streptococci of the mutans group.

  • Dietary supplementCommercial Cow Milk with Probiotic

    The children will initiate the milk intake with probiotic one week after having ingested the milk without probiotics. They will drink the milk with probiotic for 3 months. Clinical and microbiological testing of saliva will be performed. Clinical and microbiological testing of saliva at baseline and at the end will be performed. Differences in salivary pH (before and after a sugar solution), remineralization and demineralization in early Stage Decay and quantification of Streptococci of the mutans group.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in remineralization of tooth decay

    DIAGNOdent peak reading in three moments,at the beginning and at the end of the milk without probiotic (after 3 months), and at the end of the milk with probiotic (after 3 months)

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change of pH of saliva before and after a rinse with sugar.

    Saliva pH test in three moments,at the beginning and at the end of the milk without probiotic (after 3 months), and at the end of the milk with probiotic (after 3 months).

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. Change of Dental Plaque Index

    Silness-Löe plaque index n three moments,at the beginning and at the end of the milk without probiotic (after 3 months), and at the end of the milk with probiotic (after 3 months).

    Time frame: 3 months

  3. Change of concentration of group mutans streptococci in saliva

    Co(after 3 months).lony Forming Units (CFUs) determination in three moments,at the beginning and at the end of the milk without probiotic (after 3 months), and at the end of the milk with probiotic

    Time frame: 3 months

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Hogar Infantil 20 de Julio
    Villavicencio, Meta Department 500001, Colombia
  • Hogar Infantil La Esperanza
    Villavicencio, Meta Department 500001, Colombia
  • Cdi Nidos Nutrir
    Pasto, Colombia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ahola AJ, Yli-Knuuttila H, Suomalainen T, Poussa T, Ahlstrom A, Meurman JH, Korpela R. Short-term consumption of probiotic-containing cheese and its effect on dental caries risk factors. Arch Oral Biol. 2002 Nov;47(11):799-804. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9969(02)00112-7. PubMed 12446187 ↗
  • Aminabadi NA, Erfanparast L, Ebrahimi A, Oskouei SG. Effect of chlorhexidine pretreatment on the stability of salivary lactobacilli probiotic in six- to twelve-year-old children: a randomized controlled trial. Caries Res. 2011;45(2):148-54. doi: 10.1159/000325741. Epub 2011 Mar 31. PubMed 21454978 ↗
  • Twetman L, Larsen U, Fiehn NE, Stecksen-Blicks C, Twetman S. Coaggregation between probiotic bacteria and caries-associated strains: an in vitro study. Acta Odontol Scand. 2009;67(5):284-8. doi: 10.1080/00016350902984237. PubMed 19479452 ↗
  • Nase L, Hatakka K, Savilahti E, Saxelin M, Ponka A, Poussa T, Korpela R, Meurman JH. Effect of long-term consumption of a probiotic bacterium, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, in milk on dental caries and caries risk in children. Caries Res. 2001 Nov-Dec;35(6):412-20. doi: 10.1159/000047484. PubMed 11799281 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Aug 1, 2016

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 23, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03078179
Lead sponsor
Cooperative University of Colombia
Collaborators
Colgate Palmolive
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 13, 2017
Start date
Jun 5, 2017
Primary completion
Aug 20, 2017
Completion
May 5, 2018
Last update
Jul 23, 2018

Study contacts

María del Pilar Angarita, PhD
principal investigator · Cooperative University of Colombia

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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