CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03075761PACTUpdated May 18, 2021Results posted

Physical Activity in Children at Risk of Post-thrombotic Sequelae (PACT)

An interventional study of Fitbit and 30-minute education session in Post Thrombotic Syndrome and Deep Vein Thrombosis, sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 7 Years to 21 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-05-18.

Sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
111
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
7 Years to 21 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

'The PACT trial' is randomized pilot trial to demonstrate the feasibility and potential effectiveness of a personal "fitness tracker" to improve adherence to an activity regimen following an initial acute DVT in children.

Read the detailed description

The feasibility of an innovative intervention of a validated fitness tracker, the Fitbit, to improve adherence to a 12-week activity regimen in a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be tested in 44 subjects with first, acute, proximal lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

The primary outcomes will consist of a) feasibility indicators determined a priori (eligibility, consent, adherence, retention) and b) estimates of effect size associated with the prescribed activity regimen, by describing within-subject change in QoL and potential biomarkers of postthrombotic syndrome (PTS) pre and post intervention in each group.

02

Conditions studied

  • Post Thrombotic Syndrome
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis

Keywords

  • Venous thromboembolism
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis
  • Lower Extremity
  • Blood clot
  • Anticoagulation
  • Physical Activity
  • Fitbit
  • Post-thrombotic syndrome
  • Post-phlebitic syndrome
  • Thrombosis
03

In context

Thrombosis

1,506 studies on the registry are indexed under Thrombosis; 238 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 111 is close to the median of 106 across 849 interventional studies indexed under Thrombosis.

Browse Thrombosis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 990 studies on the registry; 201 are open to participants now.

Of its 135 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 100 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
7 Years to 21 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • A radiologically confirmed, acute, proximal first lower extremity DVT
  • 4 to 8 weeks after starting anticoagulation
  • Out-patient ambulatory status

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindication to increasing activity such as patients with juvenile arthritis, poor balance, congestive heart failure, etc.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
111 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention

    Participants randomized to the intervention arm will receive a Fitbit, formal 30-minute education session on post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) and benefits of increased physical activity. An individualized activity prescription will be provided and participants will be asked to maintain the target level of activity for 12 weeks after determining their habitual activity in the first 4 weeks.

    Device: Fitbit · Behavioral: 30-minute education session

  • Active comparator
    Control

    Participants randomized to the control arm will receive a formal 30-minute education session on post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) and the benefits of increased physical activity. Their physical activity will be self-reported in an activity log and by the Gordin activity questionnaire over the 16-week intervention period.

    Behavioral: 30-minute education session

Interventions

  • DeviceFitbit

    The Fitbit will be utilized in the intervention arm to improve adherence to a 12-week activity regimen.

    Also known as: Activity tracker

  • Behavioral30-minute education session
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility as Measured by Number of Participants Who Meet Study Eligibility Criteria at Baseline

    Feasibility criteria for rate of study eligibility met when assessed to be ≥ 30% INCLUSION CRITERIA: 1.) Age 7-21 years 2.)2. A radiologically confirmed, acute, proximal (iliofemoral and femoropopliteal) first lower extremity DVT and/or confirmed, acute pulmonary embolism (unilateral or bilateral) 3.) 12 weeks (±2 weeks) after starting anticoagulation 4.) Out-patient ambulatory status

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Number of Screened Subjects Who Provided Consent at Baseline

    Feasibility criteria for rate of consent was assessed to be ≥ 30% at baseline INCLUSION CRITERIA: 1.) Age 7-21 years 2.)2. A radiologically confirmed, acute, proximal (iliofemoral and femoropopliteal) first lower extremity DVT and/or confirmed, acute pulmonary embolism (unilateral or bilateral) 3.) 12 weeks (±2 weeks) after starting anticoagulation 4.) Out-patient ambulatory status

    Time frame: Baseline

  3. Mean Number of Participants Who Adhered to the Assigned Physical Activity During 8-week Period (Intervention Arm -FitBit Arm )

    Adherence in the physical activity group is calculated based on the number of participants who complied with the target weekly goal or activity prescription during the "active" 8-week period.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  4. Mean Physical Activity Questionnaire Score at 3 Months (Standard of Care Arm Only)

    The Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to quantify physical activity levels. Individuals reporting moderate-to-strenuous activity levels ≥24 were classified as active (better outcome), whereas individuals reporting moderate-to-strenuous activity levels ≤23 were classified were insufficiently active (worse outcome).

    Time frame: 3 months

  5. Mean Physical Activity Questionnaire Score at 6 Months (Standard of Care Arm Only)

    The Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to quantify physical activity levels. Individuals reporting moderate-to-strenuous activity levels ≥24 were classified as active (better outcome), whereas individuals reporting moderate-to-strenuous activity levels ≤23 were classified were insufficiently active (worse outcome).

    Time frame: 6 months

  6. Mean Physical Activity Questionnaire Score at 9 Months (Standard of Care Arm Only)

    The Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to quantify physical activity levels. Individuals reporting moderate-to-strenuous activity levels ≥24 were classified as active (better outcome), whereas individuals reporting moderate-to-strenuous activity levels ≤23 were classified were insufficiently active (worse outcome).

    Time frame: 9 months

  7. Proportion of Subjects Who Complete Post-randomization

    Feasibility criteria is met when assessed to be ≥ 80%. This includes the number of subjects who successfully completed the trial.

    Time frame: Within 24 months of trial initiation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in PTS Biomarkers (D-dimer)

    Change in PTS biomarkers from baseline to post intervention of increased physical activity measured by coagulation activation marker D-dimer.

    Time frame: From baseline to 6 months

  2. Percentage Change From Baseline in FVIII PTS Biomarker

    Change in PTS biomarkers from baseline to post intervention of increased physical activity measured by the coagulation activation marker FVIII

    Time frame: From baseline to 6 month

  3. Change in PTS Biomarkers (C-reactive Protein)

    Change in PTS biomarkers from baseline to post intervention of increased physical activity measured by inflammation marker C-reactive protein (CRP) using a latex-enhanced immunoturbidimetric assay.

    Time frame: From baseline to 6 month

  4. Change in PTS Biomarkers (Fibrinolysis - Endogenous Thrombin Potential)

    Change in PTS biomarkers from baseline to post intervention of increased physical activity measured by endogenous thrombin potential using calibrated automated thrombogram (CAT). CAT is a routine test that measures hyper- and hypocoagulability.

    Time frame: From baseline to 6 month

  5. Change in PTS Biomarkers (Fibrinolysis - Thrombin Generation)

    Change in PTS biomarkers from baseline to post intervention of increased physical activity measured by thrombin generation assay using calibrated automated thrombogram (CAT). CAT is a routine test that measures hyper- and hypocoagulability.

    Time frame: From baseline to 6 month

  6. Percent Change in Fibrinolysis Biomarker

    Percent Change in Fibrinolysis Biomarker from baseline to post intervention of increased physical activity is measured by thromboelastography (TEG). TEG is often used to predict bleeding and diagnose various bleeding disorders. Lysis 30% and Lysis 60% are measurements of percent amplitude reduction 30 and 60 minutes after maximum amplitude, respectively, on thromboelastography. Decreased clotting ability (negative value) = better outcome Increased clotting ability (positive value)= worse outcome

    Time frame: From baseline to 6 month

  7. Change in Quality of Life

    Change in Quality of Life from baseline to post intervention of increased physical activity assessed by PedsQL instrument. It consists of structured interview with the parents and the child with 23 items divided among 4 sub-scales to assess function in 4 domains: Physical; Emotional; social; and School. Each item is a statement of a problem, which the subject rates in severity from 0-4, indicating a problem never occurs (score of 0) to almost always occurs (score of 4). Items are reversed scored and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale as follows: 0=100, 1=75, 2=50,3=25,4=0, with higher scores indicating better health related QoL. The positive change from baseline to 6 months correspond to better quality of life.

    Time frame: From baseline to 6 months

07

Results

Posted May 18, 2021

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneInterventionControl
Started1112
Completed106
Not completed16
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up16

Outcome measures

PrimaryFeasibility as Measured by Number of Participants Who Meet Study Eligibility Criteria at Baseline

Feasibility criteria for rate of study eligibility met when assessed to be ≥ 30% INCLUSION CRITERIA: 1.) Age 7-21 years 2.)2. A radiologically confirmed, acute, proximal (iliofemoral and femoropopliteal) first lower extremity DVT and/or confirmed, acute pulmonary embolism (unilateral or bilateral) 3.) 12 weeks (±2 weeks) after starting anticoagulation 4.) Out-patient ambulatory status

Time frame:
Baseline
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Feasibility as Measured by Number of Participants Who Meet Study Eligibility Criteria at Baseline
ParticipantsInpatients and Outpatients With VTE
Feasibility as Measured by Number of Participants Who Meet Study Eligibility Criteria at Baseline40
PrimaryNumber of Screened Subjects Who Provided Consent at Baseline

Feasibility criteria for rate of consent was assessed to be ≥ 30% at baseline INCLUSION CRITERIA: 1.) Age 7-21 years 2.)2. A radiologically confirmed, acute, proximal (iliofemoral and femoropopliteal) first lower extremity DVT and/or confirmed, acute pulmonary embolism (unilateral or bilateral) 3.) 12 weeks (±2 weeks) after starting anticoagulation 4.) Out-patient ambulatory status

Time frame:
Baseline
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Screened Subjects Who Provided Consent at Baseline
ParticipantsEligible Subjects Who Consented
Number of Screened Subjects Who Provided Consent at Baseline23
PrimaryMean Number of Participants Who Adhered to the Assigned Physical Activity During 8-week Period (Intervention Arm -FitBit Arm )

Adherence in the physical activity group is calculated based on the number of participants who complied with the target weekly goal or activity prescription during the "active" 8-week period.

Time frame:
8 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · number of participants
Mean Number of Participants Who Adhered to the Assigned Physical Activity During 8-week Period (Intervention Arm -FitBit Arm )
number of participantsFitBit Group's Adherence to Physical Activity
Mean Number of Participants Who Adhered to the Assigned Physical Activity During 8-week Period (Intervention Arm -FitBit Arm )3 ± 1.2
PrimaryMean Physical Activity Questionnaire Score at 3 Months (Standard of Care Arm Only)

The Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to quantify physical activity levels. Individuals reporting moderate-to-strenuous activity levels ≥24 were classified as active (better outcome), whereas individuals reporting moderate-to-strenuous activity levels ≤23 were classified were insufficiently active (worse outcome).

Time frame:
3 months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Mean Physical Activity Questionnaire Score at 3 Months (Standard of Care Arm Only)
score on a scaleStandard of Care Group's Adherence to Physical Activity
Mean Physical Activity Questionnaire Score at 3 Months (Standard of Care Arm Only)56 ± 29
PrimaryMean Physical Activity Questionnaire Score at 6 Months (Standard of Care Arm Only)

The Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to quantify physical activity levels. Individuals reporting moderate-to-strenuous activity levels ≥24 were classified as active (better outcome), whereas individuals reporting moderate-to-strenuous activity levels ≤23 were classified were insufficiently active (worse outcome).

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Mean Physical Activity Questionnaire Score at 6 Months (Standard of Care Arm Only)
score on a scaleStandard of Care Group's Adherence to Physical Activity
Mean Physical Activity Questionnaire Score at 6 Months (Standard of Care Arm Only)52 ± 32
PrimaryMean Physical Activity Questionnaire Score at 9 Months (Standard of Care Arm Only)

The Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to quantify physical activity levels. Individuals reporting moderate-to-strenuous activity levels ≥24 were classified as active (better outcome), whereas individuals reporting moderate-to-strenuous activity levels ≤23 were classified were insufficiently active (worse outcome).

Time frame:
9 months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Mean Physical Activity Questionnaire Score at 9 Months (Standard of Care Arm Only)
score on a scaleStandard of Care Group's Adherence to Physical Activity
Mean Physical Activity Questionnaire Score at 9 Months (Standard of Care Arm Only)38 ± 36
PrimaryProportion of Subjects Who Complete Post-randomization

Feasibility criteria is met when assessed to be ≥ 80%. This includes the number of subjects who successfully completed the trial.

Time frame:
Within 24 months of trial initiation
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Proportion of Subjects Who Complete Post-randomization
ParticipantsInterventionControl
Proportion of Subjects Who Complete Post-randomization106
SecondaryChange in PTS Biomarkers (D-dimer)

Change in PTS biomarkers from baseline to post intervention of increased physical activity measured by coagulation activation marker D-dimer.

Time frame:
From baseline to 6 months
Reported as:
Mean · µg/mL
Change in PTS Biomarkers (D-dimer)
µg/mLInterventionControl
Change in PTS Biomarkers (D-dimer)-4675 ± 5633-6241 ± 6780
SecondaryPercentage Change From Baseline in FVIII PTS Biomarker

Change in PTS biomarkers from baseline to post intervention of increased physical activity measured by the coagulation activation marker FVIII

Time frame:
From baseline to 6 month
Reported as:
Mean · percent change
Percentage Change From Baseline in FVIII PTS Biomarker
percent changeInterventionControl
Percentage Change From Baseline in FVIII PTS Biomarker-39.6 ± 92-50.4 ± 82.5
SecondaryChange in PTS Biomarkers (C-reactive Protein)

Change in PTS biomarkers from baseline to post intervention of increased physical activity measured by inflammation marker C-reactive protein (CRP) using a latex-enhanced immunoturbidimetric assay.

Time frame:
From baseline to 6 month
Reported as:
Mean · mg/dL
Change in PTS Biomarkers (C-reactive Protein)
mg/dLInterventionControl
Change in PTS Biomarkers (C-reactive Protein)-0.4 ± 1.6-0.6 ± 1.6
SecondaryChange in PTS Biomarkers (Fibrinolysis - Endogenous Thrombin Potential)

Change in PTS biomarkers from baseline to post intervention of increased physical activity measured by endogenous thrombin potential using calibrated automated thrombogram (CAT). CAT is a routine test that measures hyper- and hypocoagulability.

Time frame:
From baseline to 6 month
Reported as:
Mean · nM*min
Change in PTS Biomarkers (Fibrinolysis - Endogenous Thrombin Potential)
nM*minInterventionControl
Change in PTS Biomarkers (Fibrinolysis - Endogenous Thrombin Potential)41.0 ± 223-60.1 ± 148
SecondaryChange in PTS Biomarkers (Fibrinolysis - Thrombin Generation)

Change in PTS biomarkers from baseline to post intervention of increased physical activity measured by thrombin generation assay using calibrated automated thrombogram (CAT). CAT is a routine test that measures hyper- and hypocoagulability.

Time frame:
From baseline to 6 month
Reported as:
Mean · nmol/L
Change in PTS Biomarkers (Fibrinolysis - Thrombin Generation)
nmol/LInterventionControl
Change in PTS Biomarkers (Fibrinolysis - Thrombin Generation)60.5 ± 1640.2 ± 28.4
SecondaryPercent Change in Fibrinolysis Biomarker

Percent Change in Fibrinolysis Biomarker from baseline to post intervention of increased physical activity is measured by thromboelastography (TEG). TEG is often used to predict bleeding and diagnose various bleeding disorders. Lysis 30% and Lysis 60% are measurements of percent amplitude reduction 30 and 60 minutes after maximum amplitude, respectively, on thromboelastography. Decreased clotting ability (negative value) = better outcome Increased clotting ability (positive value)= worse outcome

Time frame:
From baseline to 6 month
Reported as:
Mean · percent amplitude change
Percent Change in Fibrinolysis Biomarker
percent amplitude changeInterventionControl
Lysis 30, % (percent amplitude change 30 minutes after maximum amplitude)-0.05 ± 3.32.1 ± 3.1
Lysis 60, % (percent amplitude change 60 minutes after maximum amplitude)-0.04 ± 11.66.2 ± 6.5
SecondaryChange in Quality of Life

Change in Quality of Life from baseline to post intervention of increased physical activity assessed by PedsQL instrument. It consists of structured interview with the parents and the child with 23 items divided among 4 sub-scales to assess function in 4 domains: Physical; Emotional; social; and School. Each item is a statement of a problem, which the subject rates in severity from 0-4, indicating a problem never occurs (score of 0) to almost always occurs (score of 4). Items are reversed scored and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale as follows: 0=100, 1=75, 2=50,3=25,4=0, with higher scores indicating better health related QoL. The positive change from baseline to 6 months correspond to better quality of life.

Time frame:
From baseline to 6 months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change in Quality of Life
score on a scaleInterventionControl
Change in Quality of Life5.4 ± 14.324.5 ± 14.2

Adverse events

Collected over From enrollment to end of treatment at 24 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Intervention0/11 (0%)0/11 (0%)0/11 (0%)
Control0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)InterventionControlTotal
Mean15.18 ± 2.0414.25 ± 2.5614.70 ± 2.32
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)InterventionControlTotal
Female7512
Male4711
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)InterventionControlTotal
Hispanic or Latino145
Not Hispanic or Latino10818
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)InterventionControlTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American123
White10919
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported011
BMI
BMI(kg/m^2)InterventionControlTotal
Mean29.83 ± 12.3426.86 ± 5.5828.28 ± 9.69
OW/obese
OW/obese(Participants)InterventionControlTotal
Count of participants6915
Clot burden at diagnosis occlusive
Clot burden at diagnosis occlusive(Participants)InterventionControlTotal
Count of participants7714
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Children's Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas 75235, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Hasan R, Hanna M, Zhang S, Malone K, Tong E, Salas N, Sarode R, Journeycake J, Zia A. Physical activity in children at risk of postthrombotic sequelae: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Blood Adv. 2020 Aug 11;4(15):3767-3775. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2020002096. PubMed 32780844 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Mar 2, 2021
  • Informed consent form · Jun 5, 2018

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 18, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03075761
Lead sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Collaborators
Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Responsible party
Ayesha Zia (Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 9, 2017
Start date
Nov 18, 2016
Primary completion
Oct 9, 2019
Completion
Oct 10, 2019
Results posted
May 18, 2021
Last update
May 18, 2021

Study contacts

Ayesha Zia, M.D
principal investigator · University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion