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CompletedNCT03015129Updated Feb 6, 2024Results posted

A Study of Durvalumab With or Without Tremelimumab in Endometrial Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of Durvalumab and Tremelimumab in Endometrial Cancer, Endometrial Carcinosarcoma and Endometrial Carcinoma, sponsored by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Completed at 7 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-02-06.

Sponsored by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This study will test the safety and efficacy of the experimental drug called durvalumab with or without another experimental drug called tremelimumab in endometrial cancer.

Radiologic tumor assessment will be repeated every 8 weeks +/- 7 days for the first 48 weeks and then every 12 weeks +/- 7 days until PD. For patients who remain progression free 2 years post completion of protocol directed treatment, every 6 months +/- 1 month. irRECIST assessments will only be completed for patients continuing treatment beyond PD.

02

Conditions studied

  • Endometrial Cancer
  • Endometrial Carcinosarcoma
  • Endometrial Carcinoma
  • Endometrial Cancer Recurrent
  • Endometrial Carcinoma, Recurrent

Keywords

  • Durvalumab
  • MEDI4736
  • Tremelimumab
  • anti-PD-L1 Antibody
  • anti-CTLA-4 antibody
  • 16-1491
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects must have recurrent or persistent endometrial carcinoma (including: Endometrioid adenocarcinoma, serous adenocarcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, dedifferentiated carcinoma, clear cell adenocarcinoma, mixed epithelial carcinoma, adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified (N.O.S.), mucinous adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and transitional cell carcinoma) or endometrial carcinosarcoma). Histologic documentation of diagnosis of carcinoma is required. MSI-high patients will be identified based on immunohistochemistry or MSI testing of archival tumor specimens by department of pathology or via known mutations found in mismatch repair genes via the Integrated Mutation Profiling of Actionable Cancer Targets (IMPACT) assay through MSKCC IRB# 12-245.
  • All patients must have measurable disease. Measurable disease is defined by RECIST (version 1.1). Measurable disease is defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded). Each lesion must be ≥ 10 mm when measured by CT, MRI or caliper measurement by clinical exam; or ≥ 20 mm when measured by chest x-ray. Lymph nodes must be ≥ 15 mm in short axis when measured by CT or MRI.
  • Patients must have at least one "target lesion" to be used to assess response on this protocol as defined by RECIST version 1.1. Tumors within a previously irradiated field will be designated as "non-target" lesions unless progression is documented or a biopsy is obtained to confirm persistence at least 90 days following completion of radiation therapy.
  • Age ≥ 18 years and life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  • Resolution of (non-laboratory) adverse effects of recent surgery, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy to Grade ≤1 prior to first study treatment (with the exception of alopecia or neuropathy).
  • Patients must have had one prior platinum-based chemotherapeutic regimen for management of endometrial carcinoma or carcinosarcoma. Initial treatment may include chemotherapy, chemotherapy and radiation therapy, and/or consolidation/maintenance therapy. Chemotherapy administered in conjunction with primary radiation as a radio-sensitizer WILL be counted as a systemic chemotherapy regimen.
  • Patients are allowed to receive, but are not required to receive, three additional cytotoxic regimen for management of recurrent or persistent disease. Hormonal therapies will not count toward the prior regimen limit.
  • Adequate normal organ and marrow function defined by the following laboratory results obtained within 14 days prior to first treatment:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10\^9/L (> 1500 per mm\^3)
    • Platelet ≥ 100 x 10\^9/L (>100,000 per mm\^3)
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
    • Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN). (Unless Gilbert's Syndrome,for which Bilirubin ≤ 3 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) without concurrent clinically significant liver disease)
    • AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) ≤ 3 x institutional upper limit of normal unless (ULN) unless liver metastases are present, in which case it must be ≤ 5x ULN
    • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Female subjects must either be of non-reproductive potential (ie, post-menopausal by history: ≥55 years old and no menses for ≥1 year without an alternative medical cause; OR history of hysterectomy, OR history of bilateral tubal ligation, OR history of bilateral oophorectomy) or must have a negative serum pregnancy test upon study entry.
  • Subject is willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment and scheduled visits and examinations including follow up.
  • Patients must have been enrolled, or agree to consent to the companion genomic profiling study MSKCC IRB# 12-245. Results must be available before starting treatment on protocol.
  • Patients must have signed an approved informed consent and authorization permitting release of personal information.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study (applies to both AstraZeneca staff and/or staff at the study site); Previous enrollment in the present study.
  • Participation in another clinical study with receipt of an investigational product during the last 4 weeks
  • Any previous treatment with a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor, including durvalumab or any anti-CTLA4, including tremelimumab.
  • History of another primary malignancy except for:

    • Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease ≥3 years before the first dose of study drug and of low potential risk for recurrence
    • Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease
    • Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease (eg, cervical cancer in situ)
    • Adequately treated stage 1 breast cancer.
  • Receipt of the last dose of anti-cancer therapy (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, biologic therapy, tumor embolization, monoclonal antibodies) \< 21 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Receipt of the last dose of hormonal therapy within \< 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
  • Any prior radiation therapy must be discontinued at least four weeks prior to registration.
  • At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since the patient underwent any major surgery (e.g., major: laparotomy, laparoscopy) There is no delay in treatment for minor procedures (e.g., central venous access catheter placement).
  • Mean QT interval corrected for heart rate (QTc) ≥470 ms calculated from 3 electrocardiograms (ECGs)
  • Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 28 days before the first dose of durvalumab or durvalumab and tremelimumab, with the exceptions of intranasal and inhaled corticosteroids or systemic corticosteroids at physiological doses, which are not to exceed 10 mg/day of prednisone, or an equivalent corticosteroid. Patients who have received acute, low dose, systemic immunosuppressant medications (e.g., dexamethasone for nausea or steroids as CT scan contrast premedication) may be enrolled.
  • Any prior Grade ≥3 immune-related adverse event (irAE) while receiving any previous immunotherapy agent, or any unresolved irAE > Grade 1
  • Active or prior documented autoimmune disease within the past 2 years NOTE: Subjects with vitiligo, Grave's disease, or psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment (within the past 2 years) are not excluded.
  • Active or prior documented inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis)
  • History of primary immunodeficiency
  • History and/or confirmed pneumonitis or interstitial lung disease
  • History of allogeneic organ transplant
  • History of hypersensitivity to durvalumab or any excipient
  • History of hypersensitivity to tremelimumab
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, active peptic ulcer disease or gastritis, active bleeding diatheses including any subject known to have evidence of acute or chronic hepatitis B, hepatitis C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements or compromise the ability of the subject to give written informed consent
  • Known history of previous clinical diagnosis of tuberculosis
  • History of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
  • Receipt of live attenuated vaccination within 30 days prior to study entry or within 30 days of receiving durvalumab or tremelimumab.
  • Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with evaluation of study treatment or interpretation of patient safety or study results
  • Symptomatic or uncontrolled brain metastases requiring concurrent treatment, inclusive of but not limited to surgery, radiation and/or corticosteroids.
  • Subjects with uncontrolled seizures.
  • Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding or patients of reproductive potential who are not willing to employ effective birth control from screening to 180 days after the last dose of durvalumab + tremelimumab combination therapy or 90 days after the last dose of durvalumab monotherapy, whichever is the longer time period
  • History of small or large bowel obstruction within 3 months of registration, including subjects with palliative gastric drainage catheters. Subjects with palliative diverting ileostomy or colostomy are allowed if they have been symptom-free for more than 3 months.
  • Ongoing bowel perforation or presence of bowel fistula or abscess within 3 months of registration.
  • Subjects with refractory ascites, defined as ascites needing drainage catheter or therapeutic paracentesis more often than every 4 weeks.
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
80 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Durvalubmab

    Patients will receive intravenous infusion of durvalumab 1500mg Fixed Dose every 4 weeks until patient develops a loss of clinical benefit or experiences unacceptable toxicities.

    Drug: Durvalumab

  • Experimental
    Durvalubmab + Tremelimumab

    Patients will receive 1500mg Flat Dose durvalubmab via intravenous infusion every 4 weeks for up to 4 cycles and 75mg tremelimumab via intravenous infusion every 4 weeks for up to 4 cycles, and then continue 1500mg Fixed Dose durvalumab every 4 weeks until patient develops a loss of clinical benefit or experiences unacceptable toxicities.

    Drug: Durvalumab · Drug: Tremelimumab

Interventions

  • DrugDurvalumab
  • DrugTremelimumab
05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Treatment Efficacy Determined by Measuring the Overall Response Rate

    Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR

    Time frame: Up to 72 months

06

Results

Posted Feb 6, 2024

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneDurvalubmabDurvalubmab + Tremelimumab
Started4040
Completed00
Not completed4040
Withdrew: Death22
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up01
Withdrew: Progression of disease3833
Withdrew: Adverse event04

Outcome measures

PrimaryTreatment Efficacy Determined by Measuring the Overall Response Rate

Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR

Time frame:
Up to 72 months
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Treatment Efficacy Determined by Measuring the Overall Response Rate
ParticipantsDurvalubmabDurvalubmab + Tremelimumab
Treatment Efficacy Determined by Measuring the Overall Response Rate54

Adverse events

Collected over 1 year. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Durvalubmab2/40 (5%)13/40 (32.5%)39/40 (97.5%)
Durvalubmab + Tremelimumab2/40 (5%)7/40 (17.5%)38/40 (95%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 50
Most frequent serious events
EventDurvalubmabDurvalubmab + Tremelimumab
Abdominal PainGastrointestinal disorders6/400/40
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders6/400/40
FeverGeneral disorders3/401/40
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations1/402/40
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/402/40
FatigueGeneral disorders2/402/40
Renal and urinary disorders - Other, specifyRenal and urinary disorders2/400/40
Small intestinal obstructionGastrointestinal disorders2/400/40
Acute kidney injuryRenal and urinary disorders0/401/40
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations1/401/40
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 77
Most frequent other events
EventDurvalubmabDurvalubmab + Tremelimumab
FatigueGeneral disorders26/4020/40
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders25/4012/40
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders22/4010/40
PainGeneral disorders17/408/40
Weight lossInvestigations16/400/40
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders11/4015/40
HypertensionVascular disorders14/403/40
AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders12/405/40
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders12/408/40
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders5/4011/40

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)DurvalubmabDurvalubmab + TremelimumabTotal
Median65 (45 to 78)66 (52 to 84)66 (45 to 84)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)DurvalubmabDurvalubmab + TremelimumabTotal
Female404080
Male000
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)DurvalubmabDurvalubmab + TremelimumabTotal
Hispanic or Latino134
Not Hispanic or Latino393776
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)DurvalubmabDurvalubmab + TremelimumabTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian437
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American459
White292756
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported358
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)DurvalubmabDurvalubmab + TremelimumabTotal
United States404080
07

Study locations

7 sites
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge
    Basking Ridge, New Jersey 07920, United States
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth
    Middletown, New Jersey 07748, United States
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen
    Montvale, New Jersey 07645, United States
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack
    Commack, New York 11725, United States
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester
    Harrison, New York, United States
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    New York, New York 10065, United States
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau
    Uniondale, New York 11553, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Antill Y, Kok PS, Robledo K, Yip S, Cummins M, Smith D, Spurdle A, Barnes E, Lee YC, Friedlander M, Baron-Hay S, Shannon C, Coward J, Beale P, Goss G, Meniawy T, Lombard J, Andrews J, Stockler MR, Mileshkin L; Australia New Zealand Gynaecological Oncology Group (ANZGOG). Clinical activity of durvalumab for patients with advanced mismatch repair-deficient and repair-proficient endometrial cancer. A nonrandomized phase 2 clinical trial. J Immunother Cancer. 2021 Jun;9(6):e002255. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2020-002255. PubMed 34103352 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Jan 5, 2022

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03015129
Lead sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 9, 2017
Start date
Jan 2017
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2022
Completion
Dec 30, 2022
Results posted
Feb 6, 2024
Last update
Feb 6, 2024

Study contacts

Vicky Makker, MD
principal investigator · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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