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CompletedNCT03014115Updated Jan 18, 2020

Effects of Different ARA Formulations of Infant Formula on Fatty Acid Status, Immune Markers and Infection Rates in Infants

An interventional study of combination ARA + DHA and DHA in Healthy Infants, sponsored by DSM Nutritional Products, Inc.. Completed at 2 sites in Spain. Open to participants aged 22 Weeks to 26 Weeks, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-01-18.

Sponsored by DSM Nutritional Products, Inc. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
110
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
22 Weeks to 26 Weeks
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The clinical trial will investigate the effect of different formulations of ARA + 0.4% DHA in infant formula on plasma fatty acid status in healthy 6 months old infants supplemented for 6 months. A 6-month follow on phase will provide additional efficacy (e.g. infection rates, immune markers) and safety information in these 12-18 month old infants.

Read the detailed description

This study is a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study of 0% ARA +0.4% DHA or 0.76% ARA +0.4% DHA supplemented infant formula provided to 6 months old healthy infants for 6 months. Infants will have been breast-fed or formula-fed prior to enrollment. The difference in total plasma fatty acid ARA levels between the two groups at 6 months of supplementation will be measured. Parents will be asked about the infant's current daily diet (fatty acid intakes calculated via 24 hour recalls). All completed infants will be enrolled into a 6 month extension period (non-supplemented) to collect additional measures of efficacy (i.e. infections and illnesses, immune markers) and safety out to 18 months of age.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Infants

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Keywords

  • arachidonic
  • docosahexaenoic acid
  • infant formula
03

In context

Infections

6,687 studies on the registry are indexed under Infections; 807 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 110 is close to the median of 120 across 4,200 interventional studies indexed under Infections.

Browse Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

DSM Nutritional Products, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 37 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
22 Weeks to 26 Weeks
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • singleton infants,
  • parent of legal age to consent,
  • willing to feed the child the assigned study formula for the treatment duration,
  • parent agrees to scheduled blood draws

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • exclusively breastfed or formula-fed beyond 6 months,
  • difficulty swallowing or other congenital malformation or metabolic anomaly,
  • taking omega-3 (supplemented) foods,
  • mother had gestational diabetes or is Type II diabetic,
  • born at \<37 weeks gestational age,
  • participating in another study
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
110 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    combination ARA+ DHA

    combination 0.76% ARA+ 0.4% DHA in infant formula per day

    Dietary Supplement: combination ARA + DHA

  • Experimental
    DHA

    0% ARA +0.4% DHA in infant formula per day

    Dietary Supplement: DHA

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementcombination ARA + DHA

    combination ARA + DHA supplemented infant formula

    Also known as: infant formula

  • Dietary supplementDHA

    DHA supplemented infant formula

    Also known as: infant formula

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. total plasma fatty acid ARA levels

    difference in total plasma fatty acid ARA levels between the two groups at 6 months of supplementation

    Time frame: 6 months of supplementation

Secondary outcomes

  1. incidence of infections

    record number, type and duration of infections

    Time frame: 6 months of supplementation

  2. weight gain

    differences between groups in weight gain (kg/d)

    Time frame: 6 months of supplementation

  3. length gain

    differences between groups in length gain (cm/d)

    Time frame: 6 months of supplementation

  4. head circumference

    differences between groups in head circumference (cm/d)

    Time frame: 6 months of supplementation

  5. dietary intake of ARA

    24 hour recall questionnaire

    Time frame: 6 months of supplementation

  6. plasma levels of immune markers

    cytokines and T cells levels in plasma will be measured

    Time frame: 6 months of supplementation

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Centro de Salud Aravaca
    Madrid, Spain
  • Centro Salud Arganda del Rey
    Madrid, Spain
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 18, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03014115
Lead sponsor
DSM Nutritional Products, Inc.
Collaborators
SynteractHCR
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 9, 2017
Start date
Nov 2016
Primary completion
May 2019
Completion
Aug 2019
Last update
Jan 18, 2020

Study contacts

Ascension Marcos, PhD
principal investigator · Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos y Nutrición

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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