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CompletedNCT03013270ARISTOS-HFUpdated May 5, 2020

Aerobic, Resistance, Inspiratory Training Outcomes in Heart Failure

An interventional study of Aerobic-Resistance-Inspiratory and Aerobic-Resistance in Heart Failure, sponsored by Onassis Cardiac Surgery Centre. Completed at 3 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-05-05.

Sponsored by Onassis Cardiac Surgery Centre · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
88
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study investigates the effects of aerobic, resistance, inspiratory training modalities outcomes in functional capacity and quality of life of heart failure (HF) patients, aiming for the 'optimum' (greek, αριστος=aristos) training program for HF patients.

Read the detailed description

Heart failure is a clinical syndrome characterized by symptoms of dyspnea, exercise intolerance and decreased quality of life. A weakness in both inspiratory and peripheral muscles is also reported. Aerobic training (AT) improves the functional status of HF patients (level of evidence IA). Additional benefits of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) and/or resistance training (RT) when combined with aerobic training (AT) in HF symptoms have also been found.

Four exercise groups will be studied in order to identify the optimum exercise program I. Aerobic-Resistance-Inspiratory training (ARIS) group II. Aerobic Training-Resistance Training (AT/RT) group III. Aerobic training-Inspiratory Muscle Training (AT/IMT) group IV. Aerobic Training (AT) group

02

Conditions studied

  • Heart Failure

Keywords

  • Rehabilitation
  • Exercise
  • Training
03

In context

Heart Failure

5,801 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,222 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 88 is above the median of 72 across 3,790 interventional studies indexed under Heart Failure.

Browse Heart Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

Onassis Cardiac Surgery Centre is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Chronic heart failure (from New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II to NYHA III)
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction below or equal to 35%

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Uncontrolled arrhythmia
  • Pulmonary oedema or pulmonary congestion in the last 30 days
  • Cognitive, neurological or orthopaedic limitations
  • Respiratory infection during 30 days before the start of the study
  • Pulmonary limitations (e.g COPD)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
88 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ARIS group

    Aerobic-Resistance-Inspiratory

    Other: Aerobic-Resistance-Inspiratory

  • Active comparator
    AT/RT group

    Aerobic-Resistance

    Other: Aerobic-Resistance

  • Active comparator
    AT/IMT group

    Aerobic-Inspiratory

    Other: Aerobic-Inspiratory

  • Active comparator
    AT group

    Aerobic Training

    Other: Aerobic Training

Interventions

  • OtherAerobic-Resistance-Inspiratory

    Patients will be submitted to a 12 week, 3 times/week, continuous aerobic (e.g. bike) training programme at an intensity of 60-80% max HR (or peakVO2) for 30 min combined with resistance training at an intensity of 50% of 1 Repetition Maximum (1RM) for quads training and upper limb exercises (elbow flex/shoulder flex/abd) using dumbbells (1-2 kg) (12-15 reps/3sets) for 10 min, combined also with inspiratory muscle training with a flow-resistive loading system at an intensity of 60% of maximal inspiratory pressure/sustained maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax/SPImax) for 20 min (Aerobic (30min) + Resistance (10min) + Inspiratory (20min) = 60 min)

  • OtherAerobic-Resistance

    Patients will be submitted to a 12 week, 3 times/week, continuous aerobic (e.g. bike) training programme at an intensity of 60-80% max HR (or peakVO2) for 30 min combined with resistance training at an intensity of 50% of 1RM for quads training, pectoralis m, serratus anterior m, and latissimus dorsi m and upper limb exercises (elbow flex/shoulder flex/abd) using dumbbells (1-2 kg) (12-15 reps/3sets). (Aerobic (30min) + Resistance (30min) = 60 min)

  • OtherAerobic-Inspiratory

    Patients will be submitted to a 12 week, 3 times/week, continuous aerobic (e.g. bike) training programme at an intensity of 60-80% max HR (or peakVO2) for 30 min combined with inspiratory muscle training with a flow-resistive loading system at an intensity of 60% of maximal inspiratory pressure/sustained maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax/SPImax) for 30min (Aerobic (30min) + Inspiratory (30min) = 60 min)

  • OtherAerobic Training

    Patients will be submitted to a 12 week, 3 times/week continuous aerobic (e.g. bike) training programme at an intensity of 60-80% max HR (or peakVO2) for 30 min combined with callisthenics progressing to treadmill or bike (at the same intensity) for 30 min (Aerobic training = 60 min)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. change in peak oxygen consumption (peakVO2, in ml/kg/min) using cardiopulmonary exercise testing (Medgraphics CPX/MAX, Medical Graphics Corp.,St. Paul, MN, USA, ZAN 600, ZAN Messgera¨te GmbH, Germany)

    evaluation of maximal exercise capacity

    Time frame: Before and after 12 weeks

  2. change in left ventricular dimension (mm) using resting 2-dimensional echocardiography (Ultrasound Vivid 7 or 6, General Electric Healthcare, Fairfield, CT, USA) with the Teichholz method

    evaluation of cardiac structure (LVEDD, LVESD in mm)

    Time frame: Before and after 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. change in walking distance using the 6-minute walking test (6MWT)

    evaluation of submaximal exercise capacity

    Time frame: Before and after 12 weeks

  2. change in quality of Life using the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire

    evaluation of life quality

    Time frame: Before and after 12 weeks

  3. Preference Program Survey

    Questionnaire to evaluate exercise program preference (most enjoyed program) using a scale from 1 (=Very Little) to 5 (=Excellent)

    Time frame: After 12 weeks

  4. change in left ventricular ejection fraction, echocardiography (Ultrasound Vivid 7 or 6, General Electric Healthcare, Fairfield, CT, USA) with the biplane Simpson' s method

    evaluation of LVEF%

    Time frame: Before and after 12 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Change in dyspnoea using the Borg scale (0-10) at the end of exercise testing

    evaluation of dyspnea

    Time frame: Before and after 12 weeks

  2. Change in maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax in cmH2O) using an electronic pressure manometer with computer software (TRAINAIR®, Project Electronics Ltd, London, UK).

    evaluation of inspiratory muscle strength

    Time frame: Before and after 12 weeks

  3. Change in inspiratory work capacity (sustained maximal inspiratory pressure (SPImax in cmH2O/s) using an electronic pressure manometer with computer software (TRAINAIR®, Project Electronics Ltd, London, UK).

    evaluation of an inspiratory muscle endurance index

    Time frame: Before and after 12 weeks

  4. Change in skeletal muscle strength will be evaluated using the quadriceps 1 repetition maximum (1RM)

    evaluation of skeletal muscle strength

    Time frame: Before and after 12 weeks

  5. Change in skeletal muscle endurance will be evaluated using the quadriceps muscle endurance with the product: 50%1Repetition Maximum x max number of reps

    evaluation of skeletal muscle endurance

    Time frame: Before and after 12 weeks

  6. Morbidity Records

    Evaluate Morbidity

    Time frame: 6 months and 12 months after completion of Exercise Programs

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center
    Athens, Attica 176 74, Greece
  • Asklepieion Voulas General Hospital
    Voula, Attica 16673, Greece
  • Telecardiology Center, Institute of Cardiology
    Warsaw, 04-828, Poland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Laoutaris ID, Adamopoulos S, Manginas A, Panagiotakos DB, Kallistratos MS, Doulaptsis C, Kouloubinis A, Voudris V, Pavlides G, Cokkinos DV, Dritsas A. Benefits of combined aerobic/resistance/inspiratory training in patients with chronic heart failure. A complete exercise model? A prospective randomised study. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Sep 1;167(5):1967-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.05.019. Epub 2012 May 31. PubMed 22658571 ↗
  • Adamopoulos S, Schmid JP, Dendale P, Poerschke D, Hansen D, Dritsas A, Kouloubinis A, Alders T, Gkouziouta A, Reyckers I, Vartela V, Plessas N, Doulaptsis C, Saner H, Laoutaris ID. Combined aerobic/inspiratory muscle training vs. aerobic training in patients with chronic heart failure: The Vent-HeFT trial: a European prospective multicentre randomized trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2014 May;16(5):574-82. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.70. Epub 2014 Mar 14. PubMed 24634346 ↗
  • Beckers PJ, Denollet J, Possemiers NM, Wuyts FL, Vrints CJ, Conraads VM. Combined endurance-resistance training vs. endurance training in patients with chronic heart failure: a prospective randomized study. Eur Heart J. 2008 Aug;29(15):1858-66. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn222. Epub 2008 May 30. PubMed 18515805 ↗
  • Smart NA. How do cardiorespiratory fitness improvements vary with physical training modality in heart failure patients? A quantitative guide. Exp Clin Cardiol. 2013 Winter;18(1):e21-5. PubMed 24294043 ↗
  • Laoutaris ID, Piotrowicz E, Kallistratos MS, Dritsas A, Dimaki N, Miliopoulos D, Andriopoulou M, Manolis AJ, Volterrani M, Piepoli MF, Coats AJS, Adamopoulos S; ARISTOS-HF trial (Aerobic, Resistance, InSpiratory Training OutcomeS in Heart Failure) Investigators. Combined aerobic/resistance/inspiratory muscle training as the 'optimum' exercise programme for patients with chronic heart failure: ARISTOS-HF randomized clinical trial. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2021 Dec 29;28(15):1626-1635. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwaa091. PubMed 33624071 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Sep 2016, a primary completion of Aug 2019 and a completion of May 2020. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 22, 2016
First posted
Jan 6, 2017
Start
Sep 2016
Primary completionActual
Aug 2019
CompletionActual
May 2020
Last update
May 5, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 5, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03013270
Lead sponsor
Onassis Cardiac Surgery Centre
Collaborators
Asklepieion Voulas General Hospital, National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
Responsible party
Laoutaris Ioannis (PhD FESC, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Centre) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 6, 2017
Start date
Sep 2016
Primary completion
Aug 2019
Completion
May 2020
Last update
May 5, 2020

Study contacts

Stamatis Adamopoulos, MD
study chair · Onassis Cardiac Surgery Centre

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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