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CompletedNCT03003793AD-IFUpdated Oct 18, 2019Results posted

Insulin Sensitivity in Patients With Atopic Dermatitis

An observational study in Atopic Dermatitis/Eczema and Type 2 Diabetes, sponsored by University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen. Completed at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-10-18.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
32
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The incidence of atopic dermatitis and type 2 diabetes, respectively, has increased over many years. Novel research shows an association between the two conditions. While this relationship at least in theory can be explained by lifestyle factors, there is reason to believe that other pathophysiological mechanisms are involved. Hence, our hypothesis is that patients with atopic dermatitis are insulin resistant due to their chronic inflammatory state. Insulin resistance might play an unknown part in the increased frequency of type 2 diabetes among patients with atopic dermatitis. In the present project, the investigators aim to measure insulin sensitivity by means of the 'golden standard' hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemic clamp in patients suffering from atopic dermatitis compared to a healthy control group (matched case-control study). The project is a close collaboration between The Department of Dermatology and Allergy and Center for Diabetes Research at Gentofte Hospital.

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Conditions studied

  • Atopic Dermatitis/Eczema
  • Type 2 Diabetes
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In context

Dermatitis, Atopic

1,419 studies on the registry are indexed under Dermatitis, Atopic; 258 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 32 is below the median of 150 across 237 observational studies indexed under Dermatitis, Atopic.

Browse Dermatitis, Atopic studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen is the lead sponsor of 154 studies on the registry; 9 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with atopic dermatitis are recruited from Department of Dermatology and Allergology at Gentofte Hospital.

Control subjects are recruited from the Danish recruitment site "www.forsoegsperson.dk".

Inclusion criteria

  • Moderate to severe atopic dermatitis for at least 5 years
  • BMI \< 30 kg/m2
  • HbA1c \< 42 mmol/mol

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diabetes
  • Prediabetes
  • First-degree relatives with diabetes
  • Chronic inflammatory diseases other than atopic dermatitis and asthma
  • Pregnancy
  • Breast-feeding
  • Daily intake of medications that are known to influence the glucose metabolism are not allowed one month before the study (e.g. asthma medicines and hormonal contraception).
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Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
32 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Control group

    Healthy control subjects

    Diagnostic Test: Hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp

  • Atopic dermatitis/eczema group

    Patients with atopic dermatitis

    Diagnostic Test: Hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testHyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp

    Hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp to detect insulin sensitivity

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Insulin Sensitivity Difference Between Patients With Atopic Dermatitis and Controls

    The outcome is determined by measuring the glucose necessary to maintain euglycaemia during increased insulin levels generated by continuous insulin infusion (measured as the M-value: the rate of glucose infused is equal to the rate of whole-body glucose disposal or metabolizable glucose (M) and reflects the amount of exogenous glucose necessary to fully compensate for the hyperinsulinemia)

    Time frame: Baseline, plasma glucose every 5 minutes, insulin/C-peptide, glucagon every 10-15 minutes throughout a 3 hour hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemic clamp

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Results

Posted Oct 18, 2019

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneControl GroupAtopic Dermatitis/Eczema Group
Started1616
Completed1616
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryInsulin Sensitivity Difference Between Patients With Atopic Dermatitis and Controls

The outcome is determined by measuring the glucose necessary to maintain euglycaemia during increased insulin levels generated by continuous insulin infusion (measured as the M-value: the rate of glucose infused is equal to the rate of whole-body glucose disposal or metabolizable glucose (M) and reflects the amount of exogenous glucose necessary to fully compensate for the hyperinsulinemia)

Time frame:
Baseline, plasma glucose every 5 minutes, insulin/C-peptide, glucagon every 10-15 minutes throughout a 3 hour hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemic clamp
Reported as:
Mean · mg glucose/kg body mass/minute
Insulin Sensitivity Difference Between Patients With Atopic Dermatitis and Controls
mg glucose/kg body mass/minuteControl GroupAtopic Dermatitis/Eczema Group
Insulin Sensitivity Difference Between Patients With Atopic Dermatitis and Controls9.8 ± 0.89.2 ± 0.6

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Control Group—0/16 (0%)0/16 (0%)
Atopic Dermatitis/Eczema Group—0/16 (0%)0/16 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Control GroupAtopic Dermatitis/Eczema GroupTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years161632
>=65 years000
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Control GroupAtopic Dermatitis/Eczema GroupTotal
Mean33 ± 333 ± 333 ± 3
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Control GroupAtopic Dermatitis/Eczema GroupTotal
Female9918
Male7714
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Control GroupAtopic Dermatitis/Eczema GroupTotal
Denmark161632
Atopic dermatitis duration
Atopic dermatitis duration(years)Control GroupAtopic Dermatitis/Eczema GroupTotal
MeanNA ± NA28 ± 3NA ± NA
Body master index
Body master index(kg/m^2)Control GroupAtopic Dermatitis/Eczema GroupTotal
Mean24.4 ± 124.5 ± 124.5 ± 1
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Study locations

1 site
  • Center for Diabetes Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen
    Hellerup, 2900, Denmark
09

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 18, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03003793
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen
Responsible party
Filip Krag Knop (MD PhD, University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 28, 2016
Start date
Nov 2015
Primary completion
Sep 2016
Completion
Dec 2017
Results posted
Oct 18, 2019
Last update
Oct 18, 2019

Study contacts

Filip K Knop, MD, PhD
study director · University Hospital, Gentofte
Jacob P Thyssen, MD,PhD,DMSc
study director · University Hospital, Gentofte

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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