ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02994147Updated Jul 9, 2020

A Proof-of-Concept Study of AC-201 Controlled-Release Tablet (CR Tablet) in Patients With Hemophilic Arthropathy

A Phase 2 interventional study of Placebo and AC-201CR in Hemophilic Arthropathy, sponsored by TWi Biotechnology, Inc.. Completed at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to male participants aged 20 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-07-09.

Sponsored by TWi Biotechnology, Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
22
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 65 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

Repeated joint bleeding leads to hemophilic arthropathy (HA), which manifests with chronic synovitis, cartilage damage and bony destruction. Currently available treatments of HA, including analgesics, NSAIDs, and hyaluronic acid, are predominantly directed toward the symptomatic relief of pain and inflammation, with no or little effect on joint cartilage degeneration. AC201CR, a control released formulation of AC-201, demonstrates anti-inflammatory effects by reducing NLRP3 inflammasome assembly. AC-201 is also unique in that it influences both the anabolism and catabolism of chondrocytes in vitro and has shown cartilage-sparing properties in animal studies. The study is designed to evaluate the joint structure-modifying and symptom-relieving effects, safety, and tolerability of AC-201CR in subjects with HA.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hemophilic Arthropathy
03

In context

Lead sponsor

TWi Biotechnology, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male age 20 to 65 years, inclusive
  2. Diagnosis of Hemophilia A or B
  3. Clinical diagnosis of hemophilic arthropathy in the knee(s) for at least 6 months
  4. Pettersson score (based on X-ray) of 0 to 4 in at least one knee within 1 year of screening
  5. IPSG (2012) overall score of 3 to 9 (based on MRI) in at least one knee at screening
  6. Is able to read, understand, and sign the Form (ICF), communicate with the investigator, complete study diaries, and understand and comply with protocol requirements

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Total knee replacement in the primary knee
  2. Presence of joint infections in the primary knee
  3. Knee surgery within 6 months prior to screening in the primary knee
  4. Intra-articular hyaluronic acid (IAHA) or -rich plasma (PRP) injection in the primary knee within 6 months prior to screening
  5. Use of any of the following medications after the screening visit:

    1. NSAID injection (oral NSAIDs including COX-2 inhibitors allowed)
    2. Glucosamine or chondroitin
  6. History of high responder inhibitory antibodies to factor VIII or factor IX clotting factor, with titer >5 Bethesda units (BU), OR clinical evidence for presence of factor inhibitor
  7. History of rheumatoid arthritis or gouty arthropathy
  8. (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) concentration >2x the upper limit of laboratory normal range (), or >1.5x ULN at screening
  9. Positive test for (HIV), virus (HBV), or TB
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
22 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    1. Subjects will initiate blinded study medication at a once daily (QD) regimen for 4 weeks, then titrate to twice daily (BID) for the remainder of the 24-week blinded treatment period. 2. At Week 24, subjects will discontinue blinded study medication and start open-label treatment with AC-201CR. All subjects will initiate open-label AC-201CR QD for 4 weeks, then titrate to BID for the remainder of the study.

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    AC-201CR 72mg

    1. Subjects will initiate blinded study medication at a once daily (QD) regimen for 4 weeks, then titrate to twice daily (BID) for the remainder of the 24-week blinded treatment period. 2. At Week 24, subjects will discontinue blinded study medication and start open-label treatment with AC-201CR. All subjects will initiate open-label AC-201CR QD for 4 weeks, then titrate to BID for the remainder of the study.

    Drug: AC-201CR

Interventions

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo-only control study medication is the same formulation as active treatment without active ingredient

  • DrugAC-201CR

    The investigational product is formulated as controlled-release (CR) tablets

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in IPSG (MRI) score for primary knee

    Knee arthropathy will be evaluated according to the 2012 IPSG (International Prophylaxis Study Group) rating scale. This scale is an additive scale with maximum value up to 17 points, comprising 2 subscores of soft tissue changes (maximum 9 points) and osteochondral changes (maximum 8 points).

    Time frame: 24 Weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in IPSG (MRI) score for non-primary knee

    Time frame: 24 Weeks

  2. Change from baseline in IPSG score by knee

    Time frame: 48 Weeks

  3. Change from baseline in IPSG component scores by knee

    Time frame: 24 Weeks and 48 Weeks

  4. Change from baseline in MRI-measured synovial thickness by knee

    Time frame: 24 Weeks and 48 Weeks

  5. Change from baseline in ultrasonographic synovial thickness by knee

    Time frame: 24 Weeks and 48 Weeks

  6. Change from baseline in ultrasonographic hyperemia score by knee

    Time frame: 24 Weeks and 48 Weeks

  7. Change from baseline in knee pain (by VAS) by knee

    Time frame: 4, 12, 24, 28, 36 and 48 Weeks

  8. Change from baseline in Short Form-36 score

    Time frame: 24 Weeks and 48 Weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Tri-Service General Hospital
    Taipei, Taiwan
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Mar 2017 to primary completion in Apr 2019, 24 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 9, 2016
First posted
Dec 15, 2016
StartActual
Mar 21, 2017
Primary completionActual
Apr 18, 2019
CompletionActual
Oct 2, 2019
Last update
Jul 9, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 9, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02994147
Lead sponsor
TWi Biotechnology, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 15, 2016
Start date
Mar 21, 2017
Primary completion
Apr 18, 2019
Completion
Oct 2, 2019
Last update
Jul 9, 2020

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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