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TerminatedNCT02978222Updated Dec 15, 2022Results posted

Folate Receptor Alpha Peptide Vaccine With GM-CSF Versus GM-CSF Alone in Patients With Platinum Sensitive Ovarian Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of FRα peptide plus Adjuvant (GM-CSF) and Adjuvant (GM-CSF) Alone in Platinum Sensitive Ovarian Cancer and Ovarian Cancer, sponsored by Marker Therapeutics, Inc.. Terminated at 18 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-12-15.

Sponsored by Marker Therapeutics, Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Futility analysis did not support continuation of the trial
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This is a double-blind, randomized, parallel groups Phase II trial. Patients with platinum-sensitive advanced ovarian cancer, defined as a lack of progression by RECIST v1.1 criteria following completion of standard-of-care chemotherapy, including a minimum of 4 cycles of a platinum-containing regimen. Patients will be randomized to either the vaccine regimen with GM-CSF adjuvant or GM-CSF adjuvant alone as a control group. Treatment will be administered as a consolidation therapy within one year of the last administration of platinum, targeting the first remission.

Read the detailed description

This is a multicenter double-blind controlled randomized Phase II study to evaluate the activity of folate receptor alpha (FRα) peptide vaccine as a consolidation treatment following completion of no less than 4 cycles of a platinum containing regimen in patients with platinum-sensitive, non-mucinous ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer.

The patients will have demonstrated a tumor response or stable disease upon their last regimen (per RECIST v1.1 and/or CA125 GCIG criteria) prior to enrolment in this study.

Following randomization, patients will be administered TPIV200 with GM-CSF adjuvant or GM-CSF control alone. Patients will have booster doses and tumor assessments done every 12 weeks ± 1 week for up to 1.5 years, until objective disease progression or the patient withdraws consent. Tumor responses will be assessed at the study sites by evaluating tumor images/scans according to RECIST v1.1.

02

Conditions studied

  • Platinum Sensitive Ovarian Cancer
  • Ovarian Cancer
03

In context

Ovarian Neoplasms

2,695 studies on the registry are indexed under Ovarian Neoplasms; 727 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 120 is above the median of 60 across 2,030 interventional studies indexed under Ovarian Neoplasms.

Browse Ovarian Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Marker Therapeutics, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Criteria for Inclusion:

  1. Female patient ≥ 18 years
  2. Willing and able to give informed consent
  3. Stage III-IV platinum-sensitive (defined as a lack of progression by RECIST v1.1 criteria following completion of standard-of-care chemotherapy, including a minimum of 4 cycles of a platinum-containing regimen) epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma in first remission.
  4. Histologic documentation of diagnosis of carcinoma is required and the following histologic subtypes are eligible: high grade (grade ≥3+) serous or endometrioid carcinoma, carcinosarcoma, or poorly-differentiated adenocarcinoma, or mixed (including above subtypes only). Note that synchronous serous or endometrioid uterine or fallopian cancers are allowed.
  5. The patient must have demonstrated an objective response (PR or CR) or stable disease (SD) with the last chemotherapy prior to enrollment and this response must be stable (without progressive disease) before randomization.
  6. Patients must receive their first dose of vaccine within 1 year of completion of their final dose of a chemotherapeutic agent of the platinum-containing regimen
  7. Adequate normal organ and marrow function within 14 days prior to first vaccine administration:

    • Absolute neutrophil count > 1.5 x 109/L
    • Platelet > 100 x 109/L
    • Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL
    • Serum bilirubin \< 1.5 times ULN (unless Gilbert's syndrome without concurrent clinically significant liver disease
    • AST/ALT \< 2.5 ULN unless liver metastasis in which case it must be \< 5 x ULN
    • Serum creatinine CL > 40 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault formula.
  8. Anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) negative or low-positive institutional range, as determined within 28 days from registration. Intermediate values (usually defined by a titer of ≤1:80, or as indicated by institutional range) are acceptable if there are, in the opinion of the Investigator, no early signs of an autoimmune disease.
  9. Female subjects must either be of non-reproductive potential (i.e. post-menopause by history: > 60 years old and no menses for > 12 months naturally or secondary to radiation/chemotherapy; OR serum FSH, LH and estradiol levels in the post-menopausal range; OR history of hysterectomy; OR history of bilateral tubal ligation; OR history of bilateral oophorectomy), or must have a negative serum pregnancy test upon study entry
  10. Life expectancy > 24 weeks
  11. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
  12. Formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tumor sample from the primary cancer must be sent for central testing.

Criteria for Exclusion

  1. Histology consistent with non-serous, non-endometrioid (i.e. mucinous or clear cell), or low-grade or borderline serous ovarian carcinoma
  2. Patients with a history of other cancers (other than non-melanoma skin cancers [i.e. basal or squamous cell]) within the past 3 years.
  3. Receipt of the last dose of anti-cancer therapy (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, biological/cell therapy, tumor embolization, monoclonal antibodies, other investigational agent) \< 28 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
  4. Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 28 days prior to the fist dose of study drug with the exception of topical, intranasal or inhaled corticosteroids or systemic corticosteroids at physiological doses, which are not to exceed 10 mg/day of prednisone, or an equivalent corticosteroid.
  5. Active autoimmune disease requiring therapy within the past 2 years. Note: patients with vitiligo, Grave's disease or psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment within the past 2 years are not excluded.
  6. History of hypersensitivity to GM-CSF
  7. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, active peptic ulcer disease or gastritis, active bleeding diatheses including any subject known to have evidence of acute or chronic hepatitis B, hepatitis C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements or compromise the ability of the subject to give written informed consent
  8. Symptomatic thyroid disease, unless negative for thyroid antibodies (TSH receptor, TPO, thyroglobulin).
  9. Subjects who are pregnant or are breast feeding.
  10. Subjects who or of reproductive potential, and are either:

    • Not abstinent;
    • Not in an exclusive relationship with a partner who is surgically sterile;
    • Not employing an effective method of birth control.
  11. Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with evaluation of study treatment or interpretation of patient safety or study results
  12. Symptomatic or uncontrolled brain metastasis requiring concurrent treatment, inclusive of but not limited to surgery, radiation and/or corticosteroids
  13. Subject with uncontrolled seizures
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
120 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    FRα peptide plus adjuvant (GM-CSF)

    FRα peptide vaccine with GM-CSF adjuvant ID administration monthly for 6 months followed by booster administrations every 3 months for up to 1.5 years

    Biological: FRα peptide plus Adjuvant (GM-CSF)

  • Placebo comparator
    Adjuvant (GM-CSF) Alone

    GM-CSF adjuvant alone ID administration monthly for 6 months followed by booster administrations every 3 months for up to 1.5 years

    Drug: Adjuvant (GM-CSF) Alone

Interventions

  • BiologicalFRα peptide plus Adjuvant (GM-CSF)

    Intradermal injection FRα peptides, 500μg each - plus GM-CSF 125 μg

    Also known as: TPIV200 with GM-CSF adjuvant

  • DrugAdjuvant (GM-CSF) Alone

    Intradermal injection 125 μg GM-CSF

    Also known as: Leukine®

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression Free Survival

    Time to disease progression or recurrence of ovarian cancer defined as disease progression by RECIST 1.1., disease recurrence, death without progression or CA125 progression

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival (OS)

    Death with or without ovarian cancer progression

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Best Overall Response Rate

    Best overall response defined as sum of Complete Responses and Partial Responses in the subset of patients with measurable tumor lesions at baseline. Best overall response is a binary endpoint and defined as a best overall response of either CR or PR among subjects with measurable lesions at baseline, using RECIST v1.1. Disease control rate is the percentage of subjects with a response of CR, PR, or SD or non-CR/non-PR vs PD among subjects with measurable lesions at baseline.

    Time frame: 2 years

  3. Disease Control Rate

    Disease control rate defined as the sum of Complete Responses, Partial Responses and Stable Disease. Best overall response is a binary endpoint and defined as a best overall response of either CR or PR among subjects with measurable lesions at baseline, using RECIST v1.1. Disease control rate is the percentage of subjects with a response of CR, PR, or SD or non-CR/non-PR vs PD among subjects with measurable lesions at baseline.

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Results

Posted Dec 15, 2022
Limitations and caveats
The trial was stopped due futility. Therefore, results are not for the complete study as designed.

Participant flow

The first subject screened for trial 20 Jul 2017 and the last subject enrolled was screened 29Nov2018. Seventeen sites (academic and private clinics) in the United States enrolled and treated patients in the trial. The trial was terminated on 18 Oct 2019, after a blinded analysis by the DSMB determined that the futility requirements were not met. While the trial was terminated on 10/18/2019, the last patient could not return for a final visit/safety evaluation until January 15, 2020.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneFRα Peptide Plus Adjuvant (GM-CSF)Adjuvant (GM-CSF) Alone
Started6258
Completed12
Not completed6156
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject22
Withdrew: Physician decision20
Withdrew: Adverse event01
Withdrew: Death10
Withdrew: Disease progression3232
Withdrew: Early study termination2421

Outcome measures

PrimaryProgression Free Survival

Time to disease progression or recurrence of ovarian cancer defined as disease progression by RECIST 1.1., disease recurrence, death without progression or CA125 progression

Time frame:
2 years
Reported as:
Median · Months
Progression Free Survival
MonthsFRα Peptide Plus Adjuvant (GM-CSF)Adjuvant (GM-CSF) Alone
Progression Free Survival11.1 (8.1 to NA)10.9 (8.0 to 16.8)
SecondaryOverall Survival (OS)

Death with or without ovarian cancer progression

Time frame:
2 years
Reported as:
Median · Months
Overall Survival (OS)
MonthsFRα Peptide Plus Adjuvant (GM-CSF)Adjuvant (GM-CSF) Alone
Overall Survival (OS)NA (NA to NA)NA (22.8 to NA)
SecondaryBest Overall Response Rate

Best overall response defined as sum of Complete Responses and Partial Responses in the subset of patients with measurable tumor lesions at baseline. Best overall response is a binary endpoint and defined as a best overall response of either CR or PR among subjects with measurable lesions at baseline, using RECIST v1.1. Disease control rate is the percentage of subjects with a response of CR, PR, or SD or non-CR/non-PR vs PD among subjects with measurable lesions at baseline.

Time frame:
2 years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Best Overall Response Rate
ParticipantsFRα Peptide Plus Adjuvant (GM-CSF)Adjuvant (GM-CSF) Alone
Best Overall Response Rate03
SecondaryDisease Control Rate

Disease control rate defined as the sum of Complete Responses, Partial Responses and Stable Disease. Best overall response is a binary endpoint and defined as a best overall response of either CR or PR among subjects with measurable lesions at baseline, using RECIST v1.1. Disease control rate is the percentage of subjects with a response of CR, PR, or SD or non-CR/non-PR vs PD among subjects with measurable lesions at baseline.

Time frame:
2 years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Disease Control Rate
ParticipantsFRα Peptide Plus Adjuvant (GM-CSF)Adjuvant (GM-CSF) Alone
Disease Control Rate64

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse events were collected for two years after the first vaccine administration.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
FRα Peptide Plus Adjuvant (GM-CSF)1/62 (1.6%)8/62 (12.9%)61/62 (98.4%)
Adjuvant (GM-CSF) Alone1/58 (1.7%)8/58 (13.8%)56/58 (96.6%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 19
Most frequent serious events
EventFRα Peptide Plus Adjuvant (GM-CSF)Adjuvant (GM-CSF) Alone
DizzinessNervous system disorders0/621/58
small intestinal obstructionGastrointestinal disorders0/621/58
Unspecified (incl) cysts and polyps; ovarian cancerNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/621/58
HeadacheNervous system disorders0/621/58
malignant melanoma in situNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/621/58
vertigoEar and labyrinth disorders0/621/58
Pleural effusionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/621/58
Abdominal PainGastrointestinal disorders0/621/58
small bowel obstructionGastrointestinal disorders0/621/58
Closed Right Hip FractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/620/58
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 26
Most frequent other events
EventFRα Peptide Plus Adjuvant (GM-CSF)Adjuvant (GM-CSF) Alone
injection site reactionGeneral disorders40/6222/58
abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders12/6214/58
FatigueGeneral disorders13/6212/58
diarrheaGastrointestinal disorders11/625/58
arthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders11/6210/58
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders9/627/58
coughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders9/626/58
rash maculo-papularSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders5/628/58
abdominal distensionGastrointestinal disorders5/627/58
vomitingGastrointestinal disorders7/625/58

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)FRα Peptide Plus Adjuvant (GM-CSF)Adjuvant (GM-CSF) AloneTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years403474
>=65 years222446
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)FRα Peptide Plus Adjuvant (GM-CSF)Adjuvant (GM-CSF) AloneTotal
Female6258120
Male000
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)FRα Peptide Plus Adjuvant (GM-CSF)Adjuvant (GM-CSF) AloneTotal
Hispanic or Latino369
Not Hispanic or Latino5852110
Unknown or Not Reported101
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)FRα Peptide Plus Adjuvant (GM-CSF)Adjuvant (GM-CSF) AloneTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian235
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American314
White5553108
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported213
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)FRα Peptide Plus Adjuvant (GM-CSF)Adjuvant (GM-CSF) AloneTotal
United States6258120
More than 6 months to last date of platinum therapy
More than 6 months to last date of platinum therapy(Participants)FRα Peptide Plus Adjuvant (GM-CSF)Adjuvant (GM-CSF) AloneTotal
Count of participants9312
08

Study locations

18 sites
  • UAB Gynecology Oncology
    Birmingham, Alabama 35233, United States
  • Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
    Phoenix, Arizona 85054, United States
  • Women's Cancer Research Foundation
    Newport Beach, California 92663, United States
  • The Stamford Hospital/Bennett Cancer Center
    Stamford, Connecticut 06904, United States
  • Mayo Clinic Florida
    Jacksonville, Florida 32224, United States
  • Mt. Sinai Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Miami Beach, Florida 33140, United States
  • Moffitt Cancer Center
    Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
  • Florida Cancer Specialist
    West Palm Beach, Florida 33401, United States
  • Mayo Clinic Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • Research Partners
    Jackson, Mississippi 39202, United States
  • MidAmerica Division, Inc. c/o Research Medical Center
    Kansas City, Missouri 64132, United States
  • University Of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87102, United States
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    New York, New York 10065, United States
  • Hematology/Oncology Lenox Hill Hospital
    New York, New York 10075, United States
  • Duke University Medical Center
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
  • OHSU
    Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
  • Abington Memorial Hospital
    Abington, Pennsylvania 19001, United States
  • Tennessee Oncology/Sarah Cannon Research Institute
    Nashville, Tennessee 37203, United States
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References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Apr 12, 2018
  • Statistical analysis plan · Oct 31, 2019

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 15, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02978222
Lead sponsor
Marker Therapeutics, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 30, 2016
Start date
Jul 20, 2017
Primary completion
Jan 15, 2020
Completion
Jan 15, 2020
Results posted
Dec 15, 2022
Last update
Dec 15, 2022

Study contacts

Richard Kenney, MD
study director · Marker Therapeutics, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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