An interventional study of Attention Bias Retraining and Sham Comparator: AB Control in Obesity, Overweight and Binge Eating, sponsored by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 12 Years to 21 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-20.
Sponsored by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention
Background:
People are constantly exposed to unhealthy foods. Some studies of adults show that training attention away from unhealthy foods might reduce overeating. Researchers want to see what happens in the brain when teens train their attention away from food through a program on a smartphone.
Objective:
To study the relationship between eating patterns, body weight, and how the brain reacts to different images.
Eligibility:
Right-handed females ages 12-17 who are overweight (Body Mass Index at or above the 85th percentile for age).
Design:
Participants will have 6 visits over about 8 months.
Visit 1: participants will be screened with:
Height, weight, blood pressure, and waist size measurements
Medical history
Physical exam
Urine sample
DXA scan. Participants will lie on a table while a very small dose of x-rays passes through the body.
Questions about their general health, social and psychological functioning, and eating habits
Parents or guardians of minor participants will answer questions about their child s functioning and demographic data.
Before visits 2-6, participants will not eat or drink for about 12 hours. These visits will include some or all of these procedures:
Blood drawn
MRI scan. Participants will lie on a stretcher that slides in and out of a metal cylinder in a strong magnetic field. A device will be placed over the head.
Meals provided. Participants will fill out rating forms.
Simple thinking tasks
A cone containing magnetic field detectors placed onto the head
Medical history
Physical exam
Urine sample
Participants will be assigned to a 2-week smartphone program that involves looking at pictures. Participants will complete short tasks and answer some questions about their eating habits and mood on the smartphone.
Over 30% of adolescents are overweight and 20% are obese, but the mechanisms that produce excessive weight gain in youth remain incompletely elucidated. Some overweight youth appear to have an attention bias (AB: a tendency to attend selectively to stimuli that have acquired salience or meaning) toward highly palatable food that may lead to overeating. AB involves distinct cognitive processes, (1) unconscious reactions (UCR), reflecting initial attention capture evoked by salient stimuli, and (2) continued attention deployment (AD) to stimuli relevant to current goals. These rapidly evolving processes are associated with unique neurocircuitry best measured using high spatial resolution and temporal sensitivity. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a novel neuroimaging technology that has both excellent temporal and good spatial resolution, thus is uniquely and ideally suited to study neurocognitive mechanisms of AB. Reducing AB to palatable foods may help some overweight youth curb their consumption of energy-dense options. Attention retraining (AR) programs can be used to reduce AB and have been effective in reducing AB to unhealthy food in adults. Although most AR studies involve computers in the laboratory, using smartphones in the natural environment may be a particularly effective method to deliver AR to adolescents and measure AB using ecological momentary assessment. The first aim of the proposed study is to investigate, using MEG, the impact of a 2-week smartphone AR program on neural responses to food cues in overweight adolescent (12-17 y/o) girls with and without loss of control (LOC) eating, defined as a subjective experience of a lack of control over what or how much one is eating. LOC is a distinct eating behavior phenotype in youth that is a risk factor for excess weight gain and disordered eating, and is much more prevalent among girls (vs. boys). Overweight youth who report LOC may be particularly susceptible to AB. Additionally, adults with LOC demonstrate AB toward socially threatening cues, such as angry or disapproving faces, and the AB to social threat may be relevant to the relationship between AB to food and overweight. The second goal is to examine the effect of the 2-week AR program on AB, food intake, and body composition. An exploratory aim is to examine whether AB to socially threatening cues, moderates the effects of this novel intervention on AB to food cues, food intake, and body composition. The proposed study is innovative because no study to date has examined neurocircuitry of ABs to food using MEG, nor examined the impact of AR delivered in the natural environment on neurocircuitry of AB in a group of youth prone to AB. These studies may help further characterize phenomenology of distinct obesity subtypes and may potentially identify an approach that could prevent undue weight gain in adolescent girls at risk for obesity.
3,670 studies on the registry are indexed under Overweight; 849 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 82 is above the median of 73 across 3,175 interventional studies indexed under Overweight.
Browse Overweight studies →Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) is the lead sponsor of 416 studies on the registry; 25 are open to participants now.
Of its 13 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 10 (77%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Volunteers will qualify if they meet the following criteria:
Right handedness.
LOC sample only:
Greater than or equal to 1 episodes of LOC eating during the past month prior to assessment, assessed using a clinical diagnostic interview for eating disorders.
No-LOC sample only:
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Individuals will be excluded (and provided treatment referrals as needed) for the following reasons:
Presence of other major illnesses: renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, most endocrinologic (e.g., Cushing syndrome, untreated hyper- or hypothyroidism), hematological problems or pulmonary disorders (other than asthma not requiring continuous medication). Nonserious
medical illnesses, such as seasonal allergies, will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
Active treatment - the probe always replaces the neutral picture. There is a perfect correlation between picture type and probe location.
Behavioral: Attention Bias Retraining
Sham Comparator program - the probe randomly replaces the neutral or food picture. There is no correlation between picture type and probe location
Behavioral: Sham Comparator: AB Control
Attention retraining program on smartphone where the probe always replaces the neutral picture. There is a perfect correlation between picture type and probe location.
Sham Comparator "training" where the probe randomly replaces the neutral or food pictures. There is no correlation between picture type and probe location
Changes in Food-cue Visual Probe Task Attention Bias (AB) Reaction Time
AB was obtained for each stimulus pairing (High-Palatability Food \[HPF\] minus Non-Food \[NF\] image, Low-Palatability Food \[LPF\] minus NF image, HPF minus LPF image). Trials where the probe appeared behind the more food-salient cue (e.g., a HPF image, or LPF vs NF image) were considered congruent trials. Trials where the probe appeared behind the less salient cue (e.g., NF image, or LPF image when the other image was a HPF image) were considered incongruent trials. The average reaction time during incongruent trials was subtracted from reaction time during during congruent trials. Positive scores represent a quicker reaction time for (and bias towards) the more palatable stimulus, and negative scores represent a slower reaction time for (and bias away from) the more palatable stimulus. A difference score of 0 represents no bias towards or away from the more palatable stimulus. Only trials with correct responses for the direction of the probe were included in computations.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudate Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power at the caudate left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). Oscillatory power was normalized as per NeuroImage 39 (2008) pp 1788-1802, by estimating noise power as ρθ = WθTΣWθ (where Wθ is a (M × 1) column vector of weighting parameters that are tuned specifically to the location and orientation represented by θ, Σ represents the noise covariance matrix and ρθ is the beamformer-projected sensor noise power at the location and orientation θ). Within each stimuli-pairing and attention phase, oscillatory power during the incongruent trials was divided by oscillatory power during the congruent trials, then log transformed. Given a ratio was used, the oscillator power outcomes are unitless. Change in power (post-intervention minus pre-intervention) was calculated. Positive changes represent an increase in oscillatory power from pre- to post intervention.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudate Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the caudate right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pallidum Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pallidum left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pallidum Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pallidum right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Putamen Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the putamen left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Putamen Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the putamen right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudal Anterior Cingulate Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the caudal anterior cingulate cortex left hemisphere - during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudal Anterior Cingulate Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the caudal anterior cingulate cortex right hemisphere - during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex Left Hemisphere - During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the rostral anterior cingulate cortex left hemisphere - during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the rostral anterior cingulate cortex right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Neural activity during a food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the lateral orbitofrontal cortex left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the lateral orbitofrontal cortex right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Medial Orbitofrontal Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the medial orbitofrontal cortex left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Medial Orbitofrontal Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the medial orbitofrontal cortex right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus).The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudal Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the caudal dorsolateral prefrontal cortex left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudal Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the caudal dorsolateral prefrontal cortex right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Rostral Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the rostral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Rostral Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the rostral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Superior Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the superior dorsolateral prefrontal cortex left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Superior Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the superior dorsolateral prefrontal cortex right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Opercularis Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars opercularis left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Opercularis Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars opercularis right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Orbitalis Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars orbitalis left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Orbitalis Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars orbitalis right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Triangularis Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars triangularis left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Triangularis Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars triangularis right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudate Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the the caudate left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudate Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the caudate right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pallidum Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pallidum left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pallidum Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pallidum right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Putamen Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the putamen left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Putamen Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the putamen right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudal Anterior Cingulate Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the caudal anterior cingulate cortex left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudal Anterior Cingulate Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the caudal anterior cingulate cortex right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the rostral anterior cingulate cortex left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the rostral anterior cingulate cortex right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the lateral orbitofrontal cortex left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the lateral orbitofrontal cortex right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Medial Orbitofrontal Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the medial orbitofrontal cortex left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Medial Orbitofrontal Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the medial orbitofrontal cortex right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudal Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the caudal dorsolateral prefrontal cortex left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudal Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the caudal dorsolateral prefrontal cortex right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Rostral Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the rostral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Rostral Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the rostral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Superior Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the superior dorsolateral prefrontal cortex left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Superior Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the superior dorsolateral prefrontal cortex right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Opercularis Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars opercularis left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Opercularis Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars opercularis right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Orbitalis Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars orbitalis left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Orbitalis Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars orbitalis right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus).The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Triangularis Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars triangularis left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus).The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Triangularis Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus)
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars triangularis right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
Time frame: 2-weeks
Frequency of Loss-of-control Eating Episodes
Frequency of self-reported loss-of-control eating episodes measured via the Eating Disorder Examination Interview at the baseline visit and post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit).
Time frame: 2-weeks
Participants were recruited from 2/10/2017 to 4/27/2023 from the local community by advertisements sent by mail and posted flyers.
| Milestone | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 36 | 32 |
| Completed | 29 | 29 |
| Not completed | 7 | 3 |
AB was obtained for each stimulus pairing (High-Palatability Food \[HPF\] minus Non-Food \[NF\] image, Low-Palatability Food \[LPF\] minus NF image, HPF minus LPF image). Trials where the probe appeared behind the more food-salient cue (e.g., a HPF image, or LPF vs NF image) were considered congruent trials. Trials where the probe appeared behind the less salient cue (e.g., NF image, or LPF image when the other image was a HPF image) were considered incongruent trials. The average reaction time during incongruent trials was subtracted from reaction time during during congruent trials. Positive scores represent a quicker reaction time for (and bias towards) the more palatable stimulus, and negative scores represent a slower reaction time for (and bias away from) the more palatable stimulus. A difference score of 0 represents no bias towards or away from the more palatable stimulus. Only trials with correct responses for the direction of the probe were included in computations.
| Change in milliseconds | AB Retraining | Control Sham |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in Food-cue Visual Probe Task Attention Bias (AB) Reaction Time | 1.85 (-8.44 to 12.13) | 4.27 (-6.25 to 14.80) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power at the caudate left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). Oscillatory power was normalized as per NeuroImage 39 (2008) pp 1788-1802, by estimating noise power as ρθ = WθTΣWθ (where Wθ is a (M × 1) column vector of weighting parameters that are tuned specifically to the location and orientation represented by θ, Σ represents the noise covariance matrix and ρθ is the beamformer-projected sensor noise power at the location and orientation θ). Within each stimuli-pairing and attention phase, oscillatory power during the incongruent trials was divided by oscillatory power during the congruent trials, then log transformed. Given a ratio was used, the oscillator power outcomes are unitless. Change in power (post-intervention minus pre-intervention) was calculated. Positive changes represent an increase in oscillatory power from pre- to post intervention.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudate Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | 0.010 (-0.027 to 0.048) | .021 (-0.014 to 0.056) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the caudate right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudate Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | 0.032 (-0.011 to 0.075) | 0.023 (-0.017 to 0.063) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pallidum left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pallidum Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | -0.007 (-0.055 to 0.041) | 0.038 (-0.006 to 0.083) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pallidum right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pallidum Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | 0.028 (-0.022 to 0.078) | 0.009 (-0.037 to 0.056) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the putamen left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Putamen Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | -0.013 (-0.056 to 0.030) | 0.046 (0.006 to 0.086) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the putamen right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Putamen Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | 0.017 (-0.029 to 0.063) | 0.020 (-0.022 to 0.063) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the caudal anterior cingulate cortex left hemisphere - during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudal Anterior Cingulate Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | 0.035 (-0.009 to 0.078) | -0.041 (-0.081 to -0.001) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the caudal anterior cingulate cortex right hemisphere - during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudal Anterior Cingulate Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | 0.053 (0.011 to 0.095) | 0.002 (-0.037 to 0.041) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the rostral anterior cingulate cortex left hemisphere - during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex Left Hemisphere - During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | 0.012 (-0.030 to 0.055) | 0.012 (-0.027 to 0.051) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the rostral anterior cingulate cortex right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | 0.002 (-0.034 to 0.039) | -0.024 (-0.058 to 0.010) |
Neural activity during a food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the lateral orbitofrontal cortex left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | -0.010 (-0.050 to 0.030) | 0.026 (-0.011 to 0.063) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the lateral orbitofrontal cortex right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | -0.026 (-0.065 to 0.014) | -0.001 (-0.037 to 0.036) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the medial orbitofrontal cortex left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Medial Orbitofrontal Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | -0.010 (-0.048 to 0.029) | 0.018 (-0.017 to 0.054) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the medial orbitofrontal cortex right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus).The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Medial Orbitofrontal Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | -0.018 (-0.053 to 0.018) | -0.011 (-0.044 to 0.022) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the caudal dorsolateral prefrontal cortex left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudal Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | 0.026 (-0.006 to 0.058) | 0.020 (-0.010 to 0.049) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the caudal dorsolateral prefrontal cortex right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudal Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | 0.027 (-0.010 to 0.065) | 0.031 (-0.003 to 0.066) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the rostral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Rostral Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | -0.006 (-0.040 to 0.029) | 0.033 (0.001 to 0.066) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the rostral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Rostral Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | 0.014 (-0.018 to 0.046) | 0.008 (-0.021 to 0.038) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the superior dorsolateral prefrontal cortex left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Superior Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | 0.021 (-0.004 to 0.046) | -0.013 (-0.036 to 0.010) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the superior dorsolateral prefrontal cortex right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Superior Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | 0.041 (0.017 to 0.064) | 0.019 (-0.002 to 0.041) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars opercularis left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Opercularis Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | -0.010 (-0.048 to 0.029) | 0.069 (0.034 to 0.105) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars opercularis right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Opercularis Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | 0.037 (-0.007 to 0.080) | 0.031 (-0.009 to 0.071) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars orbitalis left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Orbitalis Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | -0.019 (-0.060 to 0.023) | 0.019 (-0.019 to 0.058) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars orbitalis right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Orbitalis Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | -0.011 (-0.053 to 0.030) | 0.016 (-0.023 to 0.055) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars triangularis left hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Triangularis Left Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | -0.015 (-0.059 to 0.029) | 0.064 (0.024 to 0.105) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars triangularis right hemisphere during attention capture (0-250ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Triangularis Right Hemisphere During Attention Capture (0-250ms Following Stimulus) | 0.022 (-0.020 to 0.063) | 0.016 (-0.023 to 0.054) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the the caudate left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudate Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.012 (-0.025 to 0.049) | -0.052 (-0.086 to -0.017) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the caudate right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudate Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.030 (-0.013 to 0.073) | -0.031 (-0.070 to 0.009) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pallidum left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pallidum Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | -0.011 (-0.058 to 0.036) | -0.051 (-0.095 to -0.008) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pallidum right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pallidum Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.037 (-0.009 to 0.084) | -0.026 (-0.069 to 0.017) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the putamen left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Putamen Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.0005 (-0.040 to 0.041) | -0.062 (-0.100 to -0.025) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the putamen right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Putamen Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.018 (-0.024 to 0.061) | -0.031 (-0.070 to 0.009) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the caudal anterior cingulate cortex left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudal Anterior Cingulate Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.026 (-0.012 to 0.064) | -0.069 (-0.104 to -0.033) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the caudal anterior cingulate cortex right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudal Anterior Cingulate Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.058 (0.011 to 0.105) | -0.028 (-0.072 to 0.016) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the rostral anterior cingulate cortex left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | -0.005 (-0.048 to 0.038) | -0.030 (-0.070 to 0.010) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the rostral anterior cingulate cortex right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.032 (-0.010 to 0.074) | -0.012 (-0.051 to 0.027) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the lateral orbitofrontal cortex left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.021 (-0.022 to 0.063) | -0.062 (-0.102 to -0.023) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the lateral orbitofrontal cortex right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.012 (-0.029 to 0.052) | 0.002 (-0.035 to 0.040) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the medial orbitofrontal cortex left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Medial Orbitofrontal Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.018 (-0.023 to 0.058) | -0.038 (-0.076 to -0.001) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the medial orbitofrontal cortex right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Medial Orbitofrontal Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.041 (0.001 to 0.080) | -0.009 (-0.046 to 0.028) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the caudal dorsolateral prefrontal cortex left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudal Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.016 (-0.024 to 0.056) | -0.012 (-0.049 to 0.025) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the caudal dorsolateral prefrontal cortex right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Caudal Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.005 (-0.041 to 0.050) | 0.006 (-0.036 to 0.048) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the rostral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Rostral Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.015 (-0.017 to 0.047) | -0.031 (-0.061 to -0.002) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the rostral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Rostral Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.010 (-0.024 to 0.044) | -0.006 (-0.037 to 0.026) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the superior dorsolateral prefrontal cortex left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Superior Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.004 (-0.025 to 0.033) | -0.022 (-0.049 to 0.005) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the superior dorsolateral prefrontal cortex right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Superior Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.023 (-0.009 to 0.055) | 0.010 (-0.020 to 0.039) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars opercularis left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Opercularis Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.043 (0.003 to 0.082) | -0.054 (-0.09 to -0.017) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars opercularis right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Opercularis Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.001 (-0.037 to 0.039) | -0.018 (-0.053 to 0.017) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars orbitalis left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Orbitalis Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.013 (-0.026 to 0.053) | -0.052 (-0.089 to -0.016) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars orbitalis right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus).The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Orbitalis Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | -0.027 (-0.067 to 0.012) | 0.023 (-0.014 to 0.060) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars triangularis left hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus).The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Triangularis Left Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | 0.023 (-0.015 to 0.062) | -0.071 (-0.107 to -0.036) |
Change in beta band (13-35 Hz) oscillatory power during food-cue visual probe attention bias task completed at the baseline laboratory visit vs. post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit) at the pars triangularis right hemisphere during attention deployment (250-500ms following stimulus). The same analysis procedure was followed as described in detail for the first primary outcome.
| unitless | AB Control | AB Retraining |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Beta Band (13-35 Hz) Oscillatory Power During Food-cue Visual Probe Attention Bias Task in the Pars Triangularis Right Hemisphere During Attention Deployment (250-500ms Following Stimulus) | -0.009 (-0.055 to 0.037) | 0.013 (-0.030 to 0.056) |
Frequency of self-reported loss-of-control eating episodes measured via the Eating Disorder Examination Interview at the baseline visit and post-EMA intervention visit (conducted 2 weeks after the baseline visit).
| eating episode (count) | AB Retraining | Control Sham |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency of Loss-of-control Eating Episodes | .731 ± 2.3189 | .827 ± 1.968 |
Collected over 2 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| AB Retraining | 0/32 (0%) | 0/32 (0%) | 4/32 (12.5%) |
| Control Sham | 0/36 (0%) | 0/36 (0%) | 2/36 (5.6%) |
| Event | AB Retraining | Control Sham |
|---|---|---|
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 3/32 | 0/36 |
| HeadacheMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 1/32 | 1/36 |
| Neck PainMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 0/32 | 1/36 |
68 were randomized.
| Age, Continuous(years) | AB Control | AB Retraining | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 14.9 ± 1.7 | 15.0 ± 1.6 | 14.9 ± 1.6 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | AB Control | AB Retraining | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 36 | 32 | 68 |
| Male | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | AB Control | AB Retraining | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 6 | 3 | 9 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 27 | 27 | 54 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | AB Control | AB Retraining | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 19 | 18 | 37 |
| White | 14 | 8 | 22 |
| More than one race | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | AB Control | AB Retraining | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 36 | 32 | 68 |
| Fat Mass(Kg) | AB Control | AB Retraining | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 33.6 ± 11.3 | 33.8 ± 10.4 | 33.7 ± 10.8 |
| Body Mass Index Z-score(Z-score) | AB Control | AB Retraining | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 1.88 ± 0.64 | 1.80 ± 0.55 | 1.84 ± 0.60 |
| Recent Loss Of Control Eating(Participants) | AB Control | AB Retraining | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Count of participants | 11 | 9 | 20 |
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Plan to share: Yes — .All IPD that underlie results in a publication will be shared.
Supporting information: Study protocol, Icf
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Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)