ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02966652Updated Sep 14, 2026

Study to Compare DITEST to Testosterone Undecanoate in Adult Men With Hypogonadism

A Phase 1 interventional study of DITEST and Testosterone undecanoate in Male Hypogonadism, sponsored by Neurocrine UK Limited. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-14.

Sponsored by Neurocrine UK Limited (formerly part of Neurocrine Biosciences) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

DITEST is an oral formulation of native testosterone for the treatment of androgen deficiency in men. The study was a Phase 1 clinical study in hypogonadal men, defined according to FDA and Endocrine Society Guidelines, designed to evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) characteristics of DITEST, and to assess the safety and tolerability of DITEST in the target population.

Read the detailed description

There is an unmet need for a native oral testosterone therapy for men with androgen (testosterone) deficiency. Ideally such a treatment should have reproducible PK, does not need to be taken with fatty meals, can be taken once or twice daily, and provides physiological exposure to testosterone. This Phase 1, randomised, open-label, 2-cohort, cross-over study was therefore designed to evaluate the PK characteristics of DITEST in both the fed and fasted states according to FDA guidelines, and to assess the safety and tolerability of DITEST in the target population.

The study was conducted in male subjects from 18 to 80 years of age requiring testosterone replacement therapy for primary or secondary hypogonadism. The study was a randomised, active control, single dose, 2-way cross-over study in 2 cohorts. In each cohort subjects who meet the entry criteria at screening and baseline were randomised to one of 2 sequences:

Cohort 1: single dose of 120 mg (3 x 40 mg) DITEST followed by a single dose of 80 mg (2 x 40 mg) testosterone undecanoate (TU) or a single dose of 80 mg TU followed by single dose of 120 mg DITEST. The two treatments were separated by a minimum of a 7-day washout period, with both treatments given in the fed state.

Cohort 2: single dose of 200 mg (5 x 40 mg) DITEST (fed) followed by a single dose of 200 mg DITEST (fasted) or a single dose of 200 mg DITEST (fasted) followed by single dose of 200 mg DITEST (fed). The two treatments were separated by a minimum of a 7-day washout period.

13 subjects were recruited into cohort 1 and 12 subjects were recruited into cohort 2, resulting in a total of 25 subjects being administered study medication in this study. Subjects were not recruited into Cohort 2 until the results of subjects treated in Cohort 1 had been evaluated (this review was to determine if the intended dose for Cohort 2 needed to be adjusted). No other testosterone treatments were allowed for the duration of the study (including the washout periods).

Each subject was required to attend the study centre for a minimum of either 4 or 5 visits: a screening assessment, an evaluation of baseline testosterone levels after the washout period from the subject's current medication (only for subjects currently on testosterone replacement therapy), both dosing days, and a follow-up visit at the end of the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Male Hypogonadism

Keywords

  • Male
  • Hypogonadism
  • Primary
  • Secondary
  • Androgen deficiency
03

In context

Eunuchism

75 studies on the registry are indexed under Eunuchism; 21 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 25 is below the median of 60 across 55 interventional studies indexed under Eunuchism.

Browse Eunuchism studies →

Lead sponsor

Neurocrine UK Limited is the lead sponsor of 18 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

First submitted before Neurocrine UK Limited left Neurocrine Biosciences.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male subjects aged 18 to 80 years.
  • Diagnosis of primary testicular failure or secondary hypogonadism due to known pituitary disease or congenital deficit.
  • (BMI) >18kg/m2 and \<35kg/m2
  • Testosterone level \<8nmol/L after washout of current testosterone treatment, if applicable.
  • Normal prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels based on the age of the subject.
  • Provision of written and able to participate in the study and abide by the study restrictions.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with a past history of, or current prostate cancer, male breast cancer or hepatic neoplasm.
  • Subjects with a history of or current myocardial infarction (MI), unstable cardiovascular disease, or findings on the screening (ECG) (as determined by the investigator)
  • Subjects with a history of or current alcohol abuse (consumption of more than 28 units per weekweek: 1 unit equals 25mL single measure of whisky (ABV 40%), a third of a pint of beer (ABV 5-6%) or half a standard (175 mL) glass of red wine (ABV 12%).
  • Subjects with other unstable or inadequately treated endocrine conditions.
  • Haematocrit levels >0.5 at baseline
  • Subjects with poor dental hygiene that would interfere with the collection of saliva samples or contaminate them with blood.
  • Subjects with any severe co-morbidity or with any significant medical or psychiatric conditions that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation in the trial.
  • Participation in another clinical trial or an investigation or licensed drug or device within the 3 months prior to inclusion in this study.
  • Allergic to any of the ingredients in the DITEST capsule, particularly sesame oil, or to any components of testosterone undecanoate capsules, particularly castor oil.
  • Subjects with a known intolerance to alcohol (e.g. flushing) or ethnic populations at high risk of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) enzyme polymorphism with potential to impair metabolism of benzyl alcohol and ethanol, both of which are contained in the DITEST formulation.
  • Meeting any of the for testosterone undecanoate, as detailed in the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) of the comparator product.
  • Subjects who are unable to consume the standard high-fat breakfast.
  • Subjects who have donated blood or plasma in the previous 3 months prior to screening.
  • Any subjects taking a concomitant medication known to enhance or inhibit the action of p450 (rifampicin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, dichloralphenazone, phenylbutazone, phenytoin or primidone).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
25 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Testosterone undecanoate

    Cohort 1: single dose of 120 mg (3 x 40 mg) DITEST followed by a single dose of 80 mg (2 x 40 mg) testosterone undecanoate or a single dose of 80 mg (2 x 40 mg) testosterone undecanoate followed by single dose of 120 mg (3 x 40 mg) DITEST. The two treatments are separated by a minimum of a 7-day washout period, with both treatments given in the fed state.

    Drug: DITEST · Drug: Testosterone undecanoate

  • Experimental
    DITEST

    Cohort 2: single dose of 200 mg (5 x 40 mg) DITEST (fed) followed by a single dose of 200 mg DITEST (fasted) or a single dose of 200 mg DITEST (fasted) followed by single dose of 200 mg (5 x 40 mg) DITEST (fed). The two treatments are separated by a minimum of a 7-day washout period.

    Drug: DITEST

Interventions

  • DrugDITEST

    Lipid formulation of native oral testosterone.

  • Generic treatment for patients with primary or secondary male hypogonadism

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Testosterone serum concentrations - Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

    Testosterone serum concentrations after administration of a single dose of 120mg or 200mg DITEST and 80mg testosterone undecanoate in the fed state, as measured by the primary PK parameter of Cmax.

    Time frame: Study day 0 to Study Day >7 (sampling time points at -0.5, 0.25 [120mg and TU arms only], 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8 and 10 hours post-Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) administration, on each visit date)

  2. Testosterone serum concentrations - Area under the serum testosterone concentration-time curve from time 0-10 (AUC(0-10))

    Testosterone serum concentrations after administration of a single dose of 120mg or 200mg DITEST and 80mg testosterone undecanoate in the fed state, as measured by the primary PK parameter of AUC.

    Time frame: Study day 0 to Study Day >7 (sampling time points at -0.5, 0.25 [120mg and TU arms only], 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8 and 10 hours post-IMP administration, on each visit date)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Testosterone serum concentrations - Peak serum testosterone Concentration (Cmax)

    Testosterone serum concentrations after 200mg dose of DITEST in the fed and fasted states, as measured by the primary PK parameter of Cmax.

    Time frame: Study day 0 to Study Day >7 (sampling time points at -0.5, 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8 and 10 hours post-IMP administration, on each visit date)

  2. Testosterone serum concentrations after 200mg dose - Area under the serum testosterone concentration-time curve (AUC 0-10)

    Testosterone serum concentrations after 200mg dose of DITEST in the fed and fasted states, as measured by the primary PK parameter of AUC (0-10)

    Time frame: Study day 0 to Study Day >7 (sampling time points at -0.5, 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8 and 10 hours post-IMP administration, on each visit date)

  3. Adverse events

    Adverse events (AEs) observed throughout the study.

    Time frame: Through study completion - a maximum of 84 days.

  4. Vital signs

    Observed changes in vital signs data during the course of the study.

    Time frame: Through study completion - a maximum of 84 days.

  5. Electrocardiogram (ECG)

    Observed changes in ECG data during the course of the study.

    Time frame: Through study completion - a maximum of 84 days.

  6. Safety Laboratory Data

    Observed changes in Safety Laboratory data during the course of the study.

    Time frame: Through study completion - a maximum of 84 days.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Sheffield Teaching Hospital - Royal Hallamshire Hospital
    Sheffield, England S10 2JF, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Nov 2016 to primary completion in Oct 2018, 23 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 26, 2016
First posted
Nov 17, 2016
StartActual
Nov 3, 2016
Primary completionActual
Oct 4, 2018
CompletionActual
Oct 4, 2018
Last update
Sep 14, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02966652
Collaborators
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Simbec Research, Voet Consulting, EMAS Pharma, Medical Matters International Ltd, Brush Clinical Research Ltd., Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Covance
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 17, 2016
Start date
Nov 3, 2016
Primary completion
Oct 4, 2018
Completion
Oct 4, 2018
Last update
Sep 14, 2026

Study contacts

J Newell-Price, MA, PhD
principal investigator · University of Sheffield

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion