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Status unknownNCT02966522TaPiOCAUpdated Oct 26, 2017

Thalidomide/Dexamethasone Treatment And PET Evaluation In Organ Involvemenet of Cardiac Amyloidosis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Thalidomide and Dexamethasone in Cardiac Amyloidosis, sponsored by Seoul National University Hospital. Status unknown at 1 site in Korea, Republic of. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-10-26.

Sponsored by Seoul National University Hospital · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Oct 2017), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

To prove the organ-reversing potential of thalidomide for amyloidosis with cardiac involvement

Read the detailed description

Considering that dismal prognosis of amyloidosis is attributable to organ dysfunction, primary aim of amyloidosis treatment should be an organ reversal. However, due to various reasons, not much is known about organ reversal in amyloidosis. Almost all of the clinical trials evaluated hematologic response in amyloidosis. Meanwhile, besides autologous stem cell transplantation with high-dose melphalan conditioning, hematologic response rate of various agents such as bortezomib, melphalan, thalidomide and lenalidomide are similar for amyloidosis. However, organ reversing potential of these agents is not known. If there is a difference in organ reversing potential despite of similar hematologic response rate, drug with effective organ reversing potential should be a standard treatment for amyloidosis.

The investigators assume that thalidomide could make organ reversal in cardiac amyloidosis due to its specific mechanism of action. To prove this concept, the investigators propose a clinical trial that evaluates organ reversing potential of thalidomide in cardiac amyloidosis.

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Conditions studied

  • Cardiac Amyloidosis

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Keywords

  • Thalidoide
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In context

Amyloidosis

491 studies on the registry are indexed under Amyloidosis; 135 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 40 across 304 interventional studies indexed under Amyloidosis.

Browse Amyloidosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Seoul National University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 1,860 studies on the registry; 275 are open to participants now.

Of its 12 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (17%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age : more than 18 years old
  2. Cardiac amyloidosis (both AL or AH type) patient who meet both (A and B) of the following criteria A. Cardiac involvement: meet one of the following criteria

    • Echocardiography: mean wall thickness >12 mm, and no other cardiac cause
    • NTproBNP >332 ng/l in the absence of renal failure
    • Evidence of cardiac amyloidosis in cardiac MRI B. Treatment history: No history of exposure to thalidomide
  3. ECOG(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status ≤ 3
  4. Tolerable major organ function determined by laboratory examination i. Serum creatinine ≤ 3.0 mg/dl ii. Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1000/μl iii. Platelet ≥ 75000/ μl iv. Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 mg/dl v. Bilirubin \< 2 times or Alkaline phosphate \< 4 times upper limit of normal
  5. Expected survival > 3 months
  6. Female participants of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to treatment and agree to use dual methods of contraception for the duration of the study and for 30 days following completion of study. Male participants must also agree to use a barrier method of contraception for the duration of the study and for 30 days following completion of study if sexually active with a female of child-bearing potential.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Amyloidosis without cardiac involvement
  2. Patients who are planning to receive autologous stem cell transplantation
  3. Patients who received autologous stem cell transplantation, remained in hematologic complete response
  4. Pregnant, lactating or unwilling to use adequate contraception
  5. Systemic infection unless specific anti-infective therapy is employed
  6. Known allergies to thalidomide
  7. Previous experimental agents or approved anti-tumor treatment within 1 months before the date of registration
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Thalidomide

    Patient with cardiac amyloidosis receive thalilomide with dexamethasone

    Drug: Thalidomide · Drug: Dexamethasone

Interventions

  • DrugThalidomide
  • DrugDexamethasone
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hematologic response

    Complete response: Normalization of FLC levels and κ to λ ratio, with nega-tive serum and urine immunofixation Very good partial response: de-creased of dFLC to \< 40mg/l Partial response: \> 50% reduction of dFLC

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cardiac response

    \> 30% and \> 300 ng/l decrease in NTproBNP levels in patients with NTproBNP levels ≥ 650 ng/l at base-line or ≥ 2-class decrease in NYHA class in patients with NYHA class 3 or 4 at baseline

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. Maximal LV myocardium-blood cavity ratio

    estimated by 11C-Pittsburge B PET imaging

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  3. Overall survival

    Time frame: From date of enrollment until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 60 months

  4. Progression-free survival

    Time frame: From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months

  5. Toxicity profile related to thalidomide, according to CTCAE version 4.03

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  6. Renal response

    \> 50% (≥ 5.0 g/d) decrease in 24h urine protein levels in patients with urine protein levels \> 0.5 g/l at baseline without ≥ 25% increase in serum creatinine levels or decrease in creatinine clearance from baseline

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  7. Hepatic response

    ≥ 50% decrease in alkaline phosphatase levels and/or ≥ 2cm decrease in liver size (assessed by radiograph)

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  8. Mean LV myocardium-blood cavity ratio

    estimated by 11C-Pittsburge B PET imaging

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Kastritis E, Dimopoulos MA. Recent advances in the management of AL Amyloidosis. Br J Haematol. 2016 Jan;172(2):170-86. doi: 10.1111/bjh.13805. Epub 2015 Oct 22. PubMed 26491974 ↗
  • Gatt ME, Palladini G. Light chain amyloidosis 2012: a new era. Br J Haematol. 2013 Mar;160(5):582-98. doi: 10.1111/bjh.12191. Epub 2013 Jan 7. PubMed 23294331 ↗
  • Dispenzieri A, Buadi F, Laumann K, LaPlant B, Hayman SR, Kumar SK, Dingli D, Zeldenrust SR, Mikhael JR, Hall R, Rajkumar SV, Reeder C, Fonseca R, Bergsagel PL, Stewart AK, Roy V, Witzig TE, Lust JA, Russell SJ, Gertz MA, Lacy MQ. Activity of pomalidomide in patients with immunoglobulin light-chain amyloidosis. Blood. 2012 Jun 7;119(23):5397-404. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-02-413161. Epub 2012 Apr 4. PubMed 22493299 ↗
  • Dispenzieri A, Lacy MQ, Zeldenrust SR, Hayman SR, Kumar SK, Geyer SM, Lust JA, Allred JB, Witzig TE, Rajkumar SV, Greipp PR, Russell SJ, Kabat B, Gertz MA. The activity of lenalidomide with or without dexamethasone in patients with primary systemic amyloidosis. Blood. 2007 Jan 15;109(2):465-70. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-07-032987. Epub 2006 Sep 28. PubMed 17008538 ↗
  • Kastritis E, Terpos E, Roussou M, Gavriatopoulou M, Pamboukas C, Boletis I, Marinaki S, Apostolou T, Nikitas N, Gkortzolidis G, Michalis E, Delimpasi S, Dimopoulos MA. A phase 1/2 study of lenalidomide with low-dose oral cyclophosphamide and low-dose dexamethasone (RdC) in AL amyloidosis. Blood. 2012 Jun 7;119(23):5384-90. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-12-396903. Epub 2012 Apr 18. PubMed 22517904 ↗
  • Lee SP, Lee ES, Choi H, Im HJ, Koh Y, Lee MH, Kwon JH, Paeng JC, Kim HK, Cheon GJ, Kim YJ, Kim I, Yoon SS, Seo JW, Sohn DW. 11C-Pittsburgh B PET imaging in cardiac amyloidosis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 Jan;8(1):50-59. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.09.018. Epub 2014 Nov 4. PubMed 25499132 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 26, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02966522
Lead sponsor
Seoul National University Hospital
Collaborators
CW pharmaceutical company
Responsible party
Youngil Koh (Clinical professor, Seoul National University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 17, 2016
Start date
Oct 2016
Primary completion
Sep 2019 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2019 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 26, 2017

Study contacts

Ryul Kim, MD
Contact
chrono0707@icloud.com
Youngil Koh, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Seoul National University Hospital
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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