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CompletedNCT02966327Updated Feb 25, 2020

Effect of Early Compression and Exercise on Lymphedema Incidence in Patients With Gynecological Cancer

An interventional study of Bilateral leg compression stockings and Individualized exercise in Genital Neoplasms, Female and Lymphedema, sponsored by McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-02-25.

Sponsored by McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2015, registered Nov 2016).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Objectives: 1) To evaluate the effect of early compression therapy with individualized exercise on the incidence of lower limb lymphedema at 12 months post-operatively in patients treated for gynecological cancer who are at risk of developing lymphedema; 2) To evaluate the effect of early compression therapy with individualized exercise on lower limb volume, quality of life and incidence of cellulitis infections at 12 months post-operatively in this population.

Read the detailed description

Study design and setting: A pilot randomized controlled trial will be conducted on 50 patients with gynecological cancer recruited from the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC) Royal Victoria Hospital and the Jewish General Hospital (JGH) Segal Cancer Centre in Montreal, Quebec. The data collection and interventions will be conducted at the MUHC Lymphedema Support Centre.

Intervention: At 4-6 weeks post-operatively, each participant in the experimental group will be prescribed Jobst Elvarex compression class 1 (18 to 21 mmHg) standard or custom-made stockings for both lower limbs with or without panty. The participants will be recommended to wear the garments for 12 to 16 hours daily for at least 6 months post-operatively. At this time, the participants will also receive individualized education on exercise, self-lymphatic drainage and skin care by an unblinded lymphedema therapist.

Control: At 4-6 weeks post-operatively (T2), both groups will receive standard education on lymphedema risk reduction along with printed materials from the Lymphedema Association of Quebec.

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Conditions studied

  • Genital Neoplasms, Female
  • Lymphedema
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In context

Genital Neoplasms, Female

117 studies on the registry are indexed under Genital Neoplasms, Female; 19 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 50 is below the median of 90 across 92 interventional studies indexed under Genital Neoplasms, Female.

Browse Genital Neoplasms, Female studies →

Lead sponsor

McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre is the lead sponsor of 414 studies on the registry; 106 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • above 18 years of age;
  • diagnosis of grade 2 or 3 endometrial cancer, or high grade type (serous or clear cell), stage 1b1 or stage 2a cervical cancer, stage 1 vulvar cancer with tumor greater than 4 cm, or stage 2 or 3 vulvar cancer;
  • to undergo surgical lymph node dissection.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • recurrent diagnosis of gynecological cancer;
  • presence of distant metastases (stage 4 cancer);
  • body mass index of 35 or greater.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Compression Stockings-Exercise

    At T2 (4-6 weeks post-operatively), 25 study participants will be randomized to the intervention group and will be prescribed compression stockings and individualized exercise. They will also receive standard education on lymphedema risk reduction.

    Device: Bilateral leg compression stockings · Behavioral: Individualized exercise · Behavioral: Lymphedema risk reduction

  • Other
    Control Group

    At T2 (4-6 weeks post-operatively), 25 study participants will be randomized to the control group and will receive standard education on lymphedema risk reduction.

    Behavioral: Lymphedema risk reduction

Interventions

  • DeviceBilateral leg compression stockings

    Prescribed Jobst Elvarex compression class 1 (18 to 21 mmHg) standard or custom-made stockings for both lower limbs with or without panty; participants will be recommended to wear the garments for 12 to 16 hours daily for at least 6 months post-operatively.

  • BehavioralIndividualized exercise

    Individualized education on exercise according to the Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines and self-lymphatic drainage techniques

  • BehavioralLymphedema risk reduction

    Standard education on lymphedema risk reduction along with printed materials from the Lymphedema Association of Quebec

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in bilateral lower limb volume

    Measured with circumferential measures and perometry (Perometer 350S)

    Time frame: Prior to surgery (T1), at 4-6 weeks post- operatively (T2), at 3 months post-operatively (T3), at 6 months post-operatively (T4) and at 1 year post-operatively (T5)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in bilateral lower limb extracellular fluid volume

    Measured with bioimpedance spectroscopy

    Time frame: Prior to surgery (T1), at 4-6 weeks post- operatively (T2), at 3 months post-operatively (T3), at 6 months post-operatively (T4) and at 1 year post-operatively (T5)

  2. EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire

    Measure of quality of life

    Time frame: Prior to surgery (T1), at 4-6 weeks post- operatively (T2), at 3 months post-operatively (T3), at 6 months post-operatively (T4) and at 1 year post-operatively (T5)

  3. Incidence of cellulitis

    Patient-reported number of cellulitis infections

    Time frame: Prior to surgery (T1), at 4-6 weeks post- operatively (T2), at 3 months post-operatively (T3), at 6 months post-operatively (T4) and at 1 year post-operatively (T5)

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Study locations

1 site
  • McGill University Health Centre Lymphedema Support Centre
    Montreal, Quebec H4A 3S5, Canada
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References and documents

Publications

  • Shallwani SM, Towers A, Newman A, Salvador S, Yung A, Gilbert L, Gotlieb WH, Zeng X, Thomas D. Feasibility of a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Examining a Multidimensional Intervention in Women with Gynecological Cancer at Risk of Lymphedema. Curr Oncol. 2021 Jan 13;28(1):455-470. doi: 10.3390/curroncol28010048. PubMed 33450972 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 25, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02966327
Lead sponsor
McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
Collaborators
Jewish General Hospital
Responsible party
Shirin M. Shallwani (Physiotherapist, McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 17, 2016
Start date
Jun 1, 2015
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2019
Completion
Oct 31, 2019
Last update
Feb 25, 2020

Study contacts

Shirin M. Shallwani, MSc, PT
principal investigator · McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
Anna Towers, MD
principal investigator · McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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