ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02964910Updated Jul 25, 2019Results posted

A Phase Ⅳ Clinical Trial of the Recombinant Hepatitis E Vaccine (Escherichia Coli)(the Chronic Hepatitis B Patients )

A Phase 4 interventional study of Recombinant Hepatitis E Vaccine (Escherichia Coli) in Hepatitis E, sponsored by Xiamen Innovax Biotech Co., Ltd. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 30 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-07-25.

Sponsored by Xiamen Innovax Biotech Co., Ltd · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2016, registered Nov 2016).
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
475
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
30 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This phase IV clinical study was designed to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of Hecolin® in the chronic Hepatitis B patients on the clinical stability.

Read the detailed description

This phase IV clinical study was designed to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of the recombinant Hepatitis E vaccine(Hecolin®), manufactured by Xiamen Innovax Biotech CO., LTD., in the chronic Hepatitis B patients on the clinical stability and aged over 30 years of age at enrollment. The study volunteers will receive the 3 doses of Hecolin® administered intramuscularly according to a 0-1-6 month schedule.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepatitis E

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Keywords

  • Hepatitis E
03

In context

Hepatitis E

37 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis E; 9 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 475 is above the median of 330 across 26 interventional studies indexed under Hepatitis E.

Browse Hepatitis E studies →

Lead sponsor

Xiamen Innovax Biotech Co., Ltd is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria(all volunteers):

  1. Aged over 30 years old on the day of enrollment
  2. Axillary temperature is below than 37.0 ℃.
  3. No administration of HEV vaccine before the study
  4. Judged as healthy and eligible for vaccination by the investigators through a selfreported medical history and some physical examinations.
  5. Able to understand this study information and willing to comply with all study requirements.
  6. Willing to participate in this study and sign form.
  7. Negative serological markers for hepatitis E

Inclusion Criteria(experiment group):

  1. \< 1.5×
  2. No spleen swelling,no cirrhosis and no hepatocellular carcinoma

Inclusion Criteria(control group):

  1. (-)

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. With clinical evidence of malignant tumor
  2. History of severe cardio-cerebrovascular disease
  3. Administration of hepatotoxicity drugs before or during the study
  4. Pregnancy,breast-feeding or plan to be pregnant in 7 months later
  5. Participated in any other clinical trial during the study period.
  6. Use of any product or non-registered product (drug or vaccine)within 30 days preceding the first dose of the study vaccine or plan to use during the study period.
  7. Received , immunoregulation therapy or systemic therapy for more than 14 days in the 6 months before entry, except local treatment.
  8. Administration of any immunoglobulin or blood products within 3 months preceding the first dose of the study vaccine,or plan to use during the study period.
  9. Administration of any inactivated vaccines within 14 days preceding the first dose of the study or attenuated within 21 days preceding the first dose of the study.
  10. Had a fever (axillary temperature over 38°C) within 3 days or acute illness requiring systemic antibiotics or antiviral treatment within 5 days before vaccination.
  11. Immunodeficiency (such as carriers), primary disease of important organs, malignant tumor, or any immune disease (such as systemic lupus erythematosus, arthritis pauperum, splenectomy or functional asplenia or other disease which might affect immune response).
  12. History of allergic disease or history of serious adverse events occurring after vaccination, i.e., allergy,urticaria, dyspnea, angioneurotic edema or abdominal pain.
  13. Allergic history to any component of this vaccine.
  14. Asthma that needed emergency treatment, hospitalization, oral or intravenous corticosteroid to keep stable in the past two years.
  15. Combining another severe internal medicine disease(such as severe hypertension, cardiopathy,diabetes and hyperthyroidism)
  16. Anomal coagulation function or coagulopathy diagnosed by doctor
  17. Epilepsy(not including alcohol epilepsy within 3 years prior to abstinence and simple epilepsy that do without curing within 3 years prior to the study )
  18. Anomal psychology or mind affecting the individual's ability to obey the study requie
  19. Other medical, psychological, social or occupational factors that, according to the investigators' judgment,might affect the individual's ability to obey the protocol or sign the informed consent.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
475 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    the chronic Hepatitis B patients

    Participants in this arm are aged over 30 years and would receive three doses of Recombinant Hepatitis E Vaccine (Escherichia Coli)(Hecolin®) at 0,1,6 month.

    Biological: Recombinant Hepatitis E Vaccine (Escherichia Coli)

  • Active comparator
    the healthy volunteer

    Participants in this arm are aged over 30 years and would receive three doses of Recombinant Hepatitis E Vaccine (Escherichia Coli)(Hecolin®) at 0,1,6 month.

    Biological: Recombinant Hepatitis E Vaccine (Escherichia Coli)

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants Whose Anti-HEV Antibody Seroconverted at One Month After The Third Dose

    Measure the number of participants whose anti-HEV antibody seroconverted at month 7 to evaluate the immunogenicity of the Hepatitis E vaccine.

    Time frame: Month 7

  2. Geometric Mean Concentrations of Anti-HEV Antibody at One Month After The Third Dose

    Measure the level of anti-HEV antibody in serum samples at month 7 to evaluate the immunogenicity of the Hepatitis E vaccine. Wu/ml:World Health Organization (WHO) units per ml. The WHO standard was used to calibrate the antibody quantitative reference.

    Time frame: Month 7

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Changes in Liver Function Index Before and One Month After the First Dose

    ALT, AST and TBIL were detected in both groups to determine the liver function of participants. The grade of ALT, AST and TBIL was determined according to the rules issued by CFDA. The fluctuations were classified into three categories: "no change" indicated no grade change; "processed" indicated a change from normal to abnormal or an increase in grade; and "improved" indicated a change from abnormal to normal or a decrease in grade or the change from abnormal to normal.

    Time frame: Day 0-Month 1

  2. Number of Participants With Changes in Liver Function Index Before and One Month After the Third Dose

    ALT, AST and TBIL were detected in both groups to determine the liver function of participants. The grade of ALT, AST and TBIL was determined according to the rules issued by CFDA. The fluctuations were classified into three categories: "no change" indicated no grade change; "processed" indicated a change from normal to abnormal or an increase in grade; and "improved" indicated a change from abnormal to normal or a decrease in grade or the change from abnormal to normal.

    Time frame: Month 6-Month 7

  3. Number of Participants With Changes in Liver Function Index Before The First Dose and One Month After the Third Dose

    ALT, AST and TBIL were detected in both groups to determine the liver function of participants. The grade of ALT, AST and TBIL was determined according to the rules issued by CFDA. The fluctuations were classified into three categories: "no change" indicated no grade change; "processed" indicated a change from normal to abnormal or an increase in grade; and "improved" indicated a change from abnormal to normal or a decrease in grade or the change from abnormal to normal.

    Time frame: Day0-Month 7

  4. Number of Participants Who Experienced Any Adverse Reactions/Events

    Any adverse reactions/events contains solicited and unsolicited adverse reactions/events during the whole period of observation.

    Time frame: Day 0-Month 7

  5. Number of Participants Who Experienced Solicited Adverse Reactions/Events

    Number of participants who experienced local, system adverse reactions/events within 7 days after each vaccination.

    Time frame: Day 0-Day 7

  6. Number of Participants Who Experienced Solicited Local Adverse Reactions/Events

    Number of participants who experienced solicited local adverse reactions/events within 7 days after each vaccination.

    Time frame: Day 0-Day 7

  7. Number of Participants Who Experienced Solicited System Adverse Reactions/Events

    Number of participants who experienced solicited system adverse reactions/events within 7 days after each vaccination.

    Time frame: Day 0-Day 7

  8. Number of Participants Who Experienced Unsolicited Adverse Reactions/Events

    Number of participants who experienced unsolicited adverse reactions/events during the whole period of observation.

    Time frame: Day 0-Month 7

07

Results

Posted Jul 25, 2019

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
Milestonethe Chronic Hepatitis B Patientsthe Healthy Volunteer
Started235240
Completed192196
Not completed4344

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants Whose Anti-HEV Antibody Seroconverted at One Month After The Third Dose

Measure the number of participants whose anti-HEV antibody seroconverted at month 7 to evaluate the immunogenicity of the Hepatitis E vaccine.

Time frame:
Month 7
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Whose Anti-HEV Antibody Seroconverted at One Month After The Third Dose
Participantsthe Chronic Hepatitis B Patientsthe Healthy Volunteer
Number of Participants Whose Anti-HEV Antibody Seroconverted at One Month After The Third Dose188196
Statistical analysis
  • the Chronic Hepatitis B Patients vs the Healthy Volunteer · The seroconversion rate difference(%): -2.08 · 95% CI -5.23 to 0.22
PrimaryGeometric Mean Concentrations of Anti-HEV Antibody at One Month After The Third Dose

Measure the level of anti-HEV antibody in serum samples at month 7 to evaluate the immunogenicity of the Hepatitis E vaccine. Wu/ml:World Health Organization (WHO) units per ml. The WHO standard was used to calibrate the antibody quantitative reference.

Time frame:
Month 7
Reported as:
Geometric mean · Wu/ml
Geometric Mean Concentrations of Anti-HEV Antibody at One Month After The Third Dose
Wu/mlthe Chronic Hepatitis B Patientsthe Healthy Volunteer
Geometric Mean Concentrations of Anti-HEV Antibody at One Month After The Third Dose11.89 (9.86 to 14.35)17.35 (15.57 to 19.34)
Statistical analysis
  • the Chronic Hepatitis B Patients vs the Healthy Volunteer · Gmc ratio: 0.69 · 95% CI 0.55 to 0.85
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Changes in Liver Function Index Before and One Month After the First Dose

ALT, AST and TBIL were detected in both groups to determine the liver function of participants. The grade of ALT, AST and TBIL was determined according to the rules issued by CFDA. The fluctuations were classified into three categories: "no change" indicated no grade change; "processed" indicated a change from normal to abnormal or an increase in grade; and "improved" indicated a change from abnormal to normal or a decrease in grade or the change from abnormal to normal.

Time frame:
Day 0-Month 1
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Changes in Liver Function Index Before and One Month After the First Dose
Participantsthe Chronic Hepatitis B Patientsthe Healthy Volunteer
ALT — no change208215
ALT — processed54
ALT — improved101
AST — no change186211
AST — processed185
AST — improved194
TBIL — no change184169
TBIL — processed1225
TBIL — improved2726
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Changes in Liver Function Index Before and One Month After the Third Dose

ALT, AST and TBIL were detected in both groups to determine the liver function of participants. The grade of ALT, AST and TBIL was determined according to the rules issued by CFDA. The fluctuations were classified into three categories: "no change" indicated no grade change; "processed" indicated a change from normal to abnormal or an increase in grade; and "improved" indicated a change from abnormal to normal or a decrease in grade or the change from abnormal to normal.

Time frame:
Month 6-Month 7
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Changes in Liver Function Index Before and One Month After the Third Dose
Participantsthe Chronic Hepatitis B Patientsthe Healthy Volunteer
ALT — no change204206
ALT — processed20
ALT — improved70
AST — no change178203
AST — processed82
AST — improved271
TBIL — no change182195
TBIL — processed61
TBIL — improved2510
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Changes in Liver Function Index Before The First Dose and One Month After the Third Dose

ALT, AST and TBIL were detected in both groups to determine the liver function of participants. The grade of ALT, AST and TBIL was determined according to the rules issued by CFDA. The fluctuations were classified into three categories: "no change" indicated no grade change; "processed" indicated a change from normal to abnormal or an increase in grade; and "improved" indicated a change from abnormal to normal or a decrease in grade or the change from abnormal to normal.

Time frame:
Day0-Month 7
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Changes in Liver Function Index Before The First Dose and One Month After the Third Dose
Participantsthe Chronic Hepatitis B Patientsthe Healthy Volunteer
ALT — no change199204
ALT — processed10
ALT — improved132
AST — no change177200
AST — processed82
AST — improved284
TBIL — no change175162
TBIL — processed51
TBIL — improved3343
SecondaryNumber of Participants Who Experienced Any Adverse Reactions/Events

Any adverse reactions/events contains solicited and unsolicited adverse reactions/events during the whole period of observation.

Time frame:
Day 0-Month 7
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Who Experienced Any Adverse Reactions/Events
Participantsthe Chronic Hepatitis B Patientsthe Healthy Volunteer
Number of Participants Who Experienced Any Adverse Reactions/Events9297
Statistical analysis
  • the Chronic Hepatitis B Patients vs the Healthy Volunteer · Chi-squared · p = 0.778
SecondaryNumber of Participants Who Experienced Solicited Adverse Reactions/Events

Number of participants who experienced local, system adverse reactions/events within 7 days after each vaccination.

Time frame:
Day 0-Day 7
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Who Experienced Solicited Adverse Reactions/Events
Participantsthe Chronic Hepatitis B Patientsthe Healthy Volunteer
Number of Participants Who Experienced Solicited Adverse Reactions/Events4240
Statistical analysis
  • the Chronic Hepatitis B Patients vs the Healthy Volunteer · Chi-squared · p = 0.728
SecondaryNumber of Participants Who Experienced Solicited Local Adverse Reactions/Events

Number of participants who experienced solicited local adverse reactions/events within 7 days after each vaccination.

Time frame:
Day 0-Day 7
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Who Experienced Solicited Local Adverse Reactions/Events
Participantsthe Chronic Hepatitis B Patientsthe Healthy Volunteer
Number of Participants Who Experienced Solicited Local Adverse Reactions/Events1717
Statistical analysis
  • the Chronic Hepatitis B Patients vs the Healthy Volunteer · Chi-squared · p = 0.949
SecondaryNumber of Participants Who Experienced Solicited System Adverse Reactions/Events

Number of participants who experienced solicited system adverse reactions/events within 7 days after each vaccination.

Time frame:
Day 0-Day 7
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Who Experienced Solicited System Adverse Reactions/Events
Participantsthe Chronic Hepatitis B Patientsthe Healthy Volunteer
Number of Participants Who Experienced Solicited System Adverse Reactions/Events3128
Statistical analysis
  • the Chronic Hepatitis B Patients vs the Healthy Volunteer · Chi-squared · p = 0.614
SecondaryNumber of Participants Who Experienced Unsolicited Adverse Reactions/Events

Number of participants who experienced unsolicited adverse reactions/events during the whole period of observation.

Time frame:
Day 0-Month 7
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Who Experienced Unsolicited Adverse Reactions/Events
Participantsthe Chronic Hepatitis B Patientsthe Healthy Volunteer
Number of Participants Who Experienced Unsolicited Adverse Reactions/Events6870
Statistical analysis
  • the Chronic Hepatitis B Patients vs the Healthy Volunteer · Chi-squared · p = 0.956

Adverse events

Collected over 0-7 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
the Chronic Hepatitis B Patients1/235 (0.4%)6/235 (2.6%)15/235 (6.4%)
the Healthy Volunteer0/240 (0%)2/240 (0.8%)19/240 (7.9%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
Eventthe Chronic Hepatitis B Patientsthe Healthy Volunteer
HypertensionCardiac disorders1/2350/240
subacute thyroiditisEndocrine disorders1/2350/240
upper gastrointestinal hemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders1/2350/240
myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders1/2350/240
cerebral infarctionNervous system disorders1/2350/240
VertebrobasilarArtery InsufficiencyNervous system disorders1/2351/240
lung cancerNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/2351/240
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
Eventthe Chronic Hepatitis B Patientsthe Healthy Volunteer
pyrexiaGeneral disorders15/23519/240

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)the Chronic Hepatitis B Patientsthe Healthy VolunteerTotal
Mean53.4 ± 9.753.4 ± 9.553.4 ± 9.6
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)the Chronic Hepatitis B Patientsthe Healthy VolunteerTotal
Female9697193
Male139143282
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)the Chronic Hepatitis B Patientsthe Healthy VolunteerTotal
Count of participants——0
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Rushan Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    Weihai, Shandong, China
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 25, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02964910
Lead sponsor
Xiamen Innovax Biotech Co., Ltd
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 16, 2016
Start date
Aug 2016
Primary completion
Aug 2017
Completion
Dec 2017
Results posted
Jul 25, 2019
Last update
Jul 25, 2019

Study contacts

Aiqiang Xu
principal investigator · Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Escherichia coli

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