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CompletedNCT02958176Updated Oct 11, 2018

Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback for Female Sexual Arousal Disorder

An interventional study of HRV Biofeedback and Autogenic Training in Female Sexual Arousal Disorder, sponsored by University of Texas at Austin. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-10-11.

Sponsored by University of Texas at Austin · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
65
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Low resting heart rate variability (HRV) has been associated with sexual arousal problems and overall sexual dysfunction in women. Research has indicated that HRV biofeedback leads to increases in HRV as well as improvements in symptoms associated with several psychological disorders, some of which are comorbid with sexual arousal problems in women. Autogenic training also facilitates increases in HRV and was recently associated with acute increases in sexual arousal among sexually healthy women. The primary aim of the current study is to examine the efficacy of HRV biofeedback, with and without autogenic training, for the treatment of female sexual arousal disorder (FSAD).

Read the detailed description

Women who meet ICD-10-CM diagnostic criteria for FSAD will be recruited and randomized into one of three conditions, HRV biofeedback (n = 25), HRV biofeedback plus autogenic training (n = 25), or wait-list control (n = 15). All participants will complete a baseline assessment, during which their resting state HRV and vaginal pulse amplitude (VPA) will be measured. The participants in the two biofeedback conditions will receive training in HRV biofeedback from the experimenter, and they will be provided with the materials necessary to guide self-practice in HRV biofeedback at home. Participants in these two conditions will be instructed to engage in at-home HRV biofeedback (with or without autogenic training) at least 5 times over a period of two weeks, during which they will report levels of arousal in a sexual activity diary. Participants in the wait-list control condition will report levels of arousal in a sexual activity diary. After two weeks, participants in all three conditions will return to the laboratory, where their physiological and psychological sexual arousal will be measured. Over the next two weeks, participants in the two biofeedback conditions will be asked to complete 5 more self-guided biofeedback sessions along with the sexual activity diary. Participants in all three conditions will return to the lab for a final assessment to measure post-treatment HRV and VPA levels as well as psychological sexual arousal. To our knowledge, this study will be the first randomized controlled trial of HRV biofeedback in women with sexual arousal problems. If the intervention increases arousal in this population, this study may offer a promising cost-effective psychosocial treatment for women with sexual arousal problems.

02

Conditions studied

03

In context

Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological

115 studies on the registry are indexed under Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; 46 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 65 is close to the median of 60 across 80 interventional studies indexed under Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological.

Browse Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Texas at Austin is the lead sponsor of 319 studies on the registry; 78 are open to participants now.

Of its 10 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (50%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Premenopausal (18-40 years)
  • Fluent in English
  • Heterosexual or bisexual
  • Score of 26.55 or less on the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI)
  • Current sexual arousal dysfunction
  • Ownership of an Elite HRV compatible device (recent iPhone, iPad, or Android)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • History of or current sexually transmitted infections
  • History of major pelvic surgery
  • History of childhood sexual abuse
  • Currently taking androgens, estrogens, or other medical treatments to enhance sexual arousal
  • Current psychosis
  • If on antidepressants or antihypertensives, must be stabilized for at least 3 months
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
65 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    HRV Biofeedback

    At home HRV biofeedback using mobile device

    Behavioral: HRV Biofeedback

  • Experimental
    HRV Biofeedback with Autogenic Training

    At home HRV biofeedback using mobile device plus autogenic training recording

    Behavioral: HRV Biofeedback · Behavioral: Autogenic Training

  • No intervention
    Wait List

    Wait list control

Interventions

  • BehavioralHRV Biofeedback

    At-home heart rate variability biofeedback using Elite HRV app and Polar H7 chest strap

  • BehavioralAutogenic Training

    Autogenic training recording provided on a CD

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Physiological sexual arousal assessed by vaginal photoplethysmography

    Time frame: One month

  2. Subjective sexual arousal assessed by Film Scale (Heiman & Rowland, 1983)

    Time frame: One month

  3. Sexual function assessed by Female Sexual Function Index (Rosen et al., 2000)

    Time frame: Two months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Depression symptoms assessed by Beck Depression Inventory-II (Beck, Brown, & Steer, 1996)

    Time frame: Two months

  2. Anxiety symptoms assessed by Beck Anxiety Inventory (Beck et al., 1988)

    Time frame: Two months

  3. Interoceptive awareness assessed by the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (Mehling et al., 2012)

    Time frame: Two months

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Study locations

1 site
  • The University of Texas at Austin
    Austin, Texas 78751, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 11, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02958176
Lead sponsor
University of Texas at Austin
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 8, 2016
Start date
Oct 2016
Primary completion
Jan 2018
Completion
Jan 2018
Last update
Oct 11, 2018

Study contacts

Cindy M Meston
principal investigator · The University of Texas at Austin

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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