CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02946736MESHUpdated Jan 3, 2025Results posted

Oregon Military Employee Sleep and Health Study

An interventional study of FSSB/Sleep Leadership Training and Actigraphy Feedback in Well-Being, Sleep and Health Behavior, sponsored by Oregon Health and Science University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-03.

Sponsored by Oregon Health and Science University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
704
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a randomized controlled trial that assesses the effects of (1) the Family-Supportive Supervisor Behavior (FSSB) and Sleep Leadership training and (2) sleep/cognitive effectiveness feedback intervention on health and well-being among full-time employees in the Oregon National Guard, their supervisors, and their families. The interventions involving both health protection and health promotion are expected to contribute to improvements in employees' and their supervisors' sleep, risk behaviors, mental and physical health, and injury, as well as employees' and their spouse/partners' family experiences, health and well-being, and workplace outcomes.

Read the detailed description

The overall goal of the Military Employee Sleep and Health (MESH) study is to improve safety, health and well-being of service members in the Oregon National Guard and their families. The MESH Study seeks to do this by training supervisors to support Oregon National Guard service members by focusing on a reduction in work-life stress while increasing sleep health.

The Oregon MESH Study proposes that leadership can influence a fundamental change in the recognition of sleep health and service members' overall well-being and the well-being of their family members. With the support of the Oregon National Guard, the MESH Study will provide family-support and sleep leadership training for supervisors while raising awareness of sleep through daily non-invasive sleep measurements.

The investigators of the Oregon MESH Study expect positive results for study participants, including reduced stress and increased social support. Longer term, these effects are expected to create a more supportive work environment, which has positive effects on safety, health, well-being, family, and organizational outcomes. The investigators also expect that providing service members with individual sleep feedback will reduce sleep problems and improve sleep awareness.

02

Conditions studied

  • Well-Being
  • Sleep
  • Health Behavior

Keywords

  • Sleep
  • Physical Health
  • Psychological Health
  • Well-Being
  • Employee
  • Actigraphy
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Oregon Health and Science University is the lead sponsor of 676 studies on the registry; 136 are open to participants now.

Of its 49 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 36 (73%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Full-time employees in the Oregon National Guard, including Military Technicians and Active Guard Reserves.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

-

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
704 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Supervisor Intervention

    Supervisors in the intervention group will go through the FSSB/sleep leadership training and receive actigraphy feedback.

    Behavioral: FSSB/Sleep Leadership Training · Behavioral: Actigraphy Feedback

  • Experimental
    Employee Intervention

    Employees in the intervention group will receive actigraphy feedback.

    Behavioral: Actigraphy Feedback

  • No intervention
    Waitlist Control

    Supervisor training and actigraphy feedback provided AFTER final 9 month data collection.

Interventions

  • BehavioralFSSB/Sleep Leadership Training

    Supervisors will receive a training addressing family-supportive supervisor behaviors and sleep leadership.

  • BehavioralActigraphy Feedback

    Supervisors and employees will receive personalized feedback on their sleep and activity measurements.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Self-Reported Sleep Duration

    Total number of hours calculated from reported bed time and wake time. Minimum 0 hours, Maximum 24 hours. Longer duration indicates longer sleep duration. Ideal range is 7-9 hours of sleep per night.

    Time frame: 4 months

  2. Self-Reported Sleep Duration

    Total number of hours calculated from reported bed time and wake time. Minimum 0 hours, Maximum 24 hours. Longer duration indicates longer sleep duration. Ideal range is 7-9 hours of sleep per night.

    Time frame: 9 months

  3. Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Sleep Disturbance Insomnia Subscale

    Four item subscale of the larger 8 item Sleep Disturbance scale. Likert-type responses: 1 = Not at all to 5 = Very much). T-Scores were created using HealthMeasures Scoring service, where data are uploaded into the HealthMeasures scoring service website, which generates T-Scores. This is considered the most accurate option. T-Scores estimates were developed using a population of 2,252 participants, 259 of which had clinical sleep disorders, and was intended to be representative of the US population. This is the reference population that the T-score means and SDs were calibrated and centered with. The T-Scores that HealthMeasures generates are not precisely at a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 because they are based on the unique MESH samples. A higher PROMIS T-score represents more of the concept being measured (worse).

    Time frame: 4 months

  4. Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Sleep Disturbance Insomnia Subscale

    Four item subscale of the larger 8 item Sleep Disturbance scale. Likert-type responses: 1 = Not at all to 5 = Very much). T-Scores were created using HealthMeasures Scoring service, where data are uploaded into the HealthMeasures scoring service website, which generates T-Scores. This is considered the most accurate option. T-Scores estimates were developed using a population of 2,252 participants, 259 of which had clinical sleep disorders, and was intended to be representative of the US population. This is the reference population that the T-score means and SDs were calibrated and centered with. The T-Scores that HealthMeasures generates are not precisely at a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 because they are based on the unique MESH samples. A higher PROMIS T-score represents more of the concept being measured.

    Time frame: 9 months

  5. Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Dissatisfaction With Sleep Subscale

    Four item subscale of the larger 8 item Sleep Disturbance scale. Likert-type responses: 1 = Not at all to 5 = Very much. T-Scores were created using HealthMeasures Scoring service, where data are uploaded into the HealthMeasures scoring service website, which generates T-Scores. This is considered the most accurate option. T-Scores estimates were developed using a population of 2,252 participants, 259 of which had clinical sleep disorders, and was intended to be representative of the US population. This is the reference population that the T-score means and SDs were calibrated and centered with. The T-Scores that HealthMeasures generates are not precisely at a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 because they are based on the unique MESH samples. A higher PROMIS T-score represents more of the concept being measured (worse).

    Time frame: 4 months

  6. Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Dissatisfaction With Sleep Subscale

    Four item subscale of the larger 8 item Sleep Disturbance scale. Likert-type responses: 1 = Not at all to 5 = Very much). T-Scores were created using HealthMeasures Scoring service, where data are uploaded into the HealthMeasures scoring service website, which generates T-Scores. This is considered the most accurate option. T-Scores estimates for Dissatisfaction with Sleep were developed using a population of 2,252 participants, 259 of which had clinical sleep disorders, and was intended to be representative of the US population. This is the reference population that the T-score means and SDs were calibrated and centered with. The T-Scores that HealthMeasures generates are not precisely at a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 because they are based on the unique MESH samples. A higher PROMIS T-score represents more of the concept being measured (worse).

    Time frame: 9 months

  7. Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Sleep Related Impairment Subscale (SRI)

    8 item scale. Likert-type responses: 1 = Not at all to 5 = Very much). T-Scores were created using HealthMeasures Scoring service, where data are uploaded into the HealthMeasures scoring service website, which generates T-Scores. This is considered the most accurate option. T-Scores estimates for SRI were developed using a population of 2,252 participants, 259 of which had clinical sleep disorders, and was intended to be representative of the US population. This is the reference population that the T-score means and SDs were calibrated and centered with. The T-Scores that HealthMeasures generates are not precisely at a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 because they are based on the unique MESH samples. A higher PROMIS T-score represents more sleep impairment (worse).

    Time frame: 4 months

  8. Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Sleep Related Impairment Subscale (SRI)

    8 item scale. Likert-type responses: 1 = Not at all to 5 = Very much). T-Scores were created using HealthMeasures Scoring service, where data are uploaded into the HealthMeasures scoring service website, which generates T-Scores. This is considered the most accurate option. T-Scores estimates for SRI were developed using a population of 2,252 participants, 259 of which had clinical sleep disorders, and was intended to be representative of the US population. This is the reference population that the T-score means and SDs were calibrated and centered with. The T-Scores that HealthMeasures generates are not precisely at a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 because they are based on the unique MESH samples. A higher PROMIS T-score represents more sleep impairment (worse).

    Time frame: 9 months

  9. Actigraphic Sleep Duration: Total Sleep Time (TST)

    Actigraphic measurements obtained using Actiwatch2 worn for 3 weeks Average sleep duration in hours Great duration generally better, with target range of 7-9 hours each sleep period.

    Time frame: 9 months

  10. Actigraphic Sleep Efficiency: Wake After Sleep Onset (WASO)

    Actigraphic measurements obtained using Actiwatch2 worn for 3 weeks Average number of minutes spent awake during the sleep period. More minutes indicates worse outcome.

    Time frame: 9-months

  11. Overall Job Satisfaction Scale

    Service member satisfaction with current job; Likert-type scale 1 = Strongly disagree to 5 = Strongly agree, mean created from the 3 items. Scores could range from 0-5 with higher levels indicating greater satisfaction. Source: Cammann et al., 1983

    Time frame: 9-months

  12. Turnover Intentions

    Service member intention to quit current job; Two items with responses on Likert-type scale 1 = Strongly disagree to 5 = Strongly agree. Overall score created with a mean of the two items, with higher levels indicating greater intention to leave one's job. Source: Boroff \& Lewin, 1997

    Time frame: 9-months

  13. Perceived Stress Scale

    Service member self-reported stress; Likert-type scale 0 = Never to 4 = Very often, combined to a mean score, with a possible range from 0 to 4. Higher scores indicate greater stress (worse). Source: Cohen \& Williamson, 1988

    Time frame: 9-months

  14. Walter Reed Functional Impairment: Occupational Subscale (OFI)

    Service member difficulty with completing work tasks and quality; 6 items with Likert-type responses: 1 = No difficulty at all to 5 = Extreme difficulty, mean score created from all items, with possible score range from 1 to 5. Higher levels indicating greater impairment (worse). Source: Subscale of Overall Functional Impairment by Herrell et al., 2014

    Time frame: 9-months

  15. Walter Reed Functional Impairment Scale: Personal Functioning Subscale (PFI)

    Service member difficulty with getting personal life skills completed; 2 items with Likert-type responses: 1 = No difficulty at all to 5 = Extreme difficulty, mean score created from all items, with possible score range from 1 to 5. Higher levels indicating greater impairment (worse). Source: Subscale of Overall Functional Impairment by Herrell et al., 2014

    Time frame: 9-months

  16. Walter Reed Functional Impairment Scale: Social Functional Impairment Subscale (SFI)

    Service member difficulty functioning in social situations; 4 items with Likert-type responses: 1 = No difficulty at all to 5 = Extreme difficulty, mean score created from all items, with possible score range from 1 to 5. Higher levels indicating greater impairment (worse). Source: Subscale of Overall Functional Impairment by Herrell et al., 2014

    Time frame: 9-months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Family Supportive Supervisor Behaviors (FSSB)

    Perceived supervisor support for work-family integration as reported by service member, 4 items, with responses on Likert-type scale 1=Strongly disagree to 5= Strongly agree, overall score created by mean score, with possible scores ranging from 1 to 5.. Higher scores indicating higher levels of support (better) Source: Hammer et al., 2013

    Time frame: 4-months

  2. Sleep Leadership

    Perceived supervisor support for sleep health as reported by service member, 8 items, with responses on Likert-type scale 1=Never to 5= Always, overall score created by mean score, with possible scores ranging from 1 to 5.. Higher scores indicating higher levels of support (better) Source: Modified version of Gunia et al., 2015

    Time frame: 4-months

07

Results

Posted Jan 3, 2025

Participant flow

Employees: 4 Month Completion
Participant flow — Employees: 4 Month Completion
MilestoneIntervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist Control
Started358346
Completed295289
Not completed6357
Employees: 9 Month Completion
Participant flow — Employees: 9 Month Completion
MilestoneIntervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist Control
Started295289
Completed275274
Not completed2015

Outcome measures

PrimarySelf-Reported Sleep Duration

Total number of hours calculated from reported bed time and wake time. Minimum 0 hours, Maximum 24 hours. Longer duration indicates longer sleep duration. Ideal range is 7-9 hours of sleep per night.

Time frame:
4 months
Reported as:
Mean · Hours
Self-Reported Sleep Duration
HoursIntervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist Control
Self-Reported Sleep Duration7.43 ± 1.107.34 ± 1.13
PrimarySelf-Reported Sleep Duration

Total number of hours calculated from reported bed time and wake time. Minimum 0 hours, Maximum 24 hours. Longer duration indicates longer sleep duration. Ideal range is 7-9 hours of sleep per night.

Time frame:
9 months
Reported as:
Mean · Hours
Self-Reported Sleep Duration
HoursIntervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist Control
Self-Reported Sleep Duration7.50 ± 1.157.39 ± 1.21
PrimaryPatient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Sleep Disturbance Insomnia Subscale

Four item subscale of the larger 8 item Sleep Disturbance scale. Likert-type responses: 1 = Not at all to 5 = Very much). T-Scores were created using HealthMeasures Scoring service, where data are uploaded into the HealthMeasures scoring service website, which generates T-Scores. This is considered the most accurate option. T-Scores estimates were developed using a population of 2,252 participants, 259 of which had clinical sleep disorders, and was intended to be representative of the US population. This is the reference population that the T-score means and SDs were calibrated and centered with. The T-Scores that HealthMeasures generates are not precisely at a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 because they are based on the unique MESH samples. A higher PROMIS T-score represents more of the concept being measured (worse).

Time frame:
4 months
Reported as:
Mean · t score on a scale
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Sleep Disturbance Insomnia Subscale
t score on a scaleIntervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist Control
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Sleep Disturbance Insomnia Subscale50.90 ± 8.6551.78 ± 8.01
PrimaryPatient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Sleep Disturbance Insomnia Subscale

Four item subscale of the larger 8 item Sleep Disturbance scale. Likert-type responses: 1 = Not at all to 5 = Very much). T-Scores were created using HealthMeasures Scoring service, where data are uploaded into the HealthMeasures scoring service website, which generates T-Scores. This is considered the most accurate option. T-Scores estimates were developed using a population of 2,252 participants, 259 of which had clinical sleep disorders, and was intended to be representative of the US population. This is the reference population that the T-score means and SDs were calibrated and centered with. The T-Scores that HealthMeasures generates are not precisely at a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 because they are based on the unique MESH samples. A higher PROMIS T-score represents more of the concept being measured.

Time frame:
9 months
Reported as:
Mean · t score on a scale
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Sleep Disturbance Insomnia Subscale
t score on a scaleIntervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist Control
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Sleep Disturbance Insomnia Subscale51.63 ± 8.4852.00 ± 8.21
PrimaryPatient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Dissatisfaction With Sleep Subscale

Four item subscale of the larger 8 item Sleep Disturbance scale. Likert-type responses: 1 = Not at all to 5 = Very much. T-Scores were created using HealthMeasures Scoring service, where data are uploaded into the HealthMeasures scoring service website, which generates T-Scores. This is considered the most accurate option. T-Scores estimates were developed using a population of 2,252 participants, 259 of which had clinical sleep disorders, and was intended to be representative of the US population. This is the reference population that the T-score means and SDs were calibrated and centered with. The T-Scores that HealthMeasures generates are not precisely at a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 because they are based on the unique MESH samples. A higher PROMIS T-score represents more of the concept being measured (worse).

Time frame:
4 months
Reported as:
Mean · t score on a scale
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Dissatisfaction With Sleep Subscale
t score on a scaleIntervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist Control
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Dissatisfaction With Sleep Subscale52.28 ± 8.0653.27 ± 7.98
PrimaryPatient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Dissatisfaction With Sleep Subscale

Four item subscale of the larger 8 item Sleep Disturbance scale. Likert-type responses: 1 = Not at all to 5 = Very much). T-Scores were created using HealthMeasures Scoring service, where data are uploaded into the HealthMeasures scoring service website, which generates T-Scores. This is considered the most accurate option. T-Scores estimates for Dissatisfaction with Sleep were developed using a population of 2,252 participants, 259 of which had clinical sleep disorders, and was intended to be representative of the US population. This is the reference population that the T-score means and SDs were calibrated and centered with. The T-Scores that HealthMeasures generates are not precisely at a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 because they are based on the unique MESH samples. A higher PROMIS T-score represents more of the concept being measured (worse).

Time frame:
9 months
Reported as:
Mean · t score on a scale
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Dissatisfaction With Sleep Subscale
t score on a scaleIntervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist Control
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Dissatisfaction With Sleep Subscale52.26 ± 7.7953.32 ± 7.68
PrimaryPatient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Sleep Related Impairment Subscale (SRI)

8 item scale. Likert-type responses: 1 = Not at all to 5 = Very much). T-Scores were created using HealthMeasures Scoring service, where data are uploaded into the HealthMeasures scoring service website, which generates T-Scores. This is considered the most accurate option. T-Scores estimates for SRI were developed using a population of 2,252 participants, 259 of which had clinical sleep disorders, and was intended to be representative of the US population. This is the reference population that the T-score means and SDs were calibrated and centered with. The T-Scores that HealthMeasures generates are not precisely at a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 because they are based on the unique MESH samples. A higher PROMIS T-score represents more sleep impairment (worse).

Time frame:
4 months
Reported as:
Mean · t score on a scale
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Sleep Related Impairment Subscale (SRI)
t score on a scaleIntervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist Control
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Sleep Related Impairment Subscale (SRI)51.10 ± 9.5852.33 ± 8.66
PrimaryPatient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Sleep Related Impairment Subscale (SRI)

8 item scale. Likert-type responses: 1 = Not at all to 5 = Very much). T-Scores were created using HealthMeasures Scoring service, where data are uploaded into the HealthMeasures scoring service website, which generates T-Scores. This is considered the most accurate option. T-Scores estimates for SRI were developed using a population of 2,252 participants, 259 of which had clinical sleep disorders, and was intended to be representative of the US population. This is the reference population that the T-score means and SDs were calibrated and centered with. The T-Scores that HealthMeasures generates are not precisely at a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 because they are based on the unique MESH samples. A higher PROMIS T-score represents more sleep impairment (worse).

Time frame:
9 months
Reported as:
Mean · t score on a scale
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Sleep Related Impairment Subscale (SRI)
t score on a scaleIntervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist Control
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Sleep Related Impairment Subscale (SRI)50.91 ± 9.1251.91 ± 8.33
PrimaryActigraphic Sleep Duration: Total Sleep Time (TST)

Actigraphic measurements obtained using Actiwatch2 worn for 3 weeks Average sleep duration in hours Great duration generally better, with target range of 7-9 hours each sleep period.

Time frame:
9 months
Reported as:
Mean · Hours
Actigraphic Sleep Duration: Total Sleep Time (TST)
HoursIntervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist Control
Actigraphic Sleep Duration: Total Sleep Time (TST)6.65 ± .796.54 ± .96
PrimaryActigraphic Sleep Efficiency: Wake After Sleep Onset (WASO)

Actigraphic measurements obtained using Actiwatch2 worn for 3 weeks Average number of minutes spent awake during the sleep period. More minutes indicates worse outcome.

Time frame:
9-months
Reported as:
Mean · Minutes
Actigraphic Sleep Efficiency: Wake After Sleep Onset (WASO)
MinutesIntervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist Control
Actigraphic Sleep Efficiency: Wake After Sleep Onset (WASO)42.76 ± 13.9042.71 ± 13.73
PrimaryOverall Job Satisfaction Scale

Service member satisfaction with current job; Likert-type scale 1 = Strongly disagree to 5 = Strongly agree, mean created from the 3 items. Scores could range from 0-5 with higher levels indicating greater satisfaction. Source: Cammann et al., 1983

Time frame:
9-months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Overall Job Satisfaction Scale
score on a scaleIntervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist Control
Overall Job Satisfaction Scale3.86 ± .823.80 ± .94
PrimaryTurnover Intentions

Service member intention to quit current job; Two items with responses on Likert-type scale 1 = Strongly disagree to 5 = Strongly agree. Overall score created with a mean of the two items, with higher levels indicating greater intention to leave one's job. Source: Boroff \& Lewin, 1997

Time frame:
9-months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Turnover Intentions
score on a scaleIntervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist Control
Turnover Intentions2.25 ± 1.002.32 ± 1.27
PrimaryPerceived Stress Scale

Service member self-reported stress; Likert-type scale 0 = Never to 4 = Very often, combined to a mean score, with a possible range from 0 to 4. Higher scores indicate greater stress (worse). Source: Cohen \& Williamson, 1988

Time frame:
9-months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Perceived Stress Scale
score on a scaleIntervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist Control
Perceived Stress Scale1.35 ± .711.38 ± .67
PrimaryWalter Reed Functional Impairment: Occupational Subscale (OFI)

Service member difficulty with completing work tasks and quality; 6 items with Likert-type responses: 1 = No difficulty at all to 5 = Extreme difficulty, mean score created from all items, with possible score range from 1 to 5. Higher levels indicating greater impairment (worse). Source: Subscale of Overall Functional Impairment by Herrell et al., 2014

Time frame:
9-months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Walter Reed Functional Impairment: Occupational Subscale (OFI)
score on a scaleIntervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist Control
Walter Reed Functional Impairment: Occupational Subscale (OFI)1.79 ± .771.73 ± .76
PrimaryWalter Reed Functional Impairment Scale: Personal Functioning Subscale (PFI)

Service member difficulty with getting personal life skills completed; 2 items with Likert-type responses: 1 = No difficulty at all to 5 = Extreme difficulty, mean score created from all items, with possible score range from 1 to 5. Higher levels indicating greater impairment (worse). Source: Subscale of Overall Functional Impairment by Herrell et al., 2014

Time frame:
9-months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Walter Reed Functional Impairment Scale: Personal Functioning Subscale (PFI)
score on a scaleIntervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist Control
Walter Reed Functional Impairment Scale: Personal Functioning Subscale (PFI)1.66 ± .671.68 ± .69
PrimaryWalter Reed Functional Impairment Scale: Social Functional Impairment Subscale (SFI)

Service member difficulty functioning in social situations; 4 items with Likert-type responses: 1 = No difficulty at all to 5 = Extreme difficulty, mean score created from all items, with possible score range from 1 to 5. Higher levels indicating greater impairment (worse). Source: Subscale of Overall Functional Impairment by Herrell et al., 2014

Time frame:
9-months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Walter Reed Functional Impairment Scale: Social Functional Impairment Subscale (SFI)
score on a scaleIntervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist Control
Walter Reed Functional Impairment Scale: Social Functional Impairment Subscale (SFI)1.55 ± .701.54 ± .68
SecondaryFamily Supportive Supervisor Behaviors (FSSB)

Perceived supervisor support for work-family integration as reported by service member, 4 items, with responses on Likert-type scale 1=Strongly disagree to 5= Strongly agree, overall score created by mean score, with possible scores ranging from 1 to 5.. Higher scores indicating higher levels of support (better) Source: Hammer et al., 2013

Time frame:
4-months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Family Supportive Supervisor Behaviors (FSSB)
score on a scaleIntervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist Control
Family Supportive Supervisor Behaviors (FSSB)4.12 ± .913.98 ± .94
SecondarySleep Leadership

Perceived supervisor support for sleep health as reported by service member, 8 items, with responses on Likert-type scale 1=Never to 5= Always, overall score created by mean score, with possible scores ranging from 1 to 5.. Higher scores indicating higher levels of support (better) Source: Modified version of Gunia et al., 2015

Time frame:
4-months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Sleep Leadership
score on a scaleIntervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist Control
Sleep Leadership2.54 ± 1.052.32 ± .95

Adverse events

Collected over 9 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Intervention Combined: Service Member/Employees0/358 (0%)0/358 (0%)0/358 (0%)
Waitlist Control0/346 (0%)0/346 (0%)0/346 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Intervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist ControlTotal
Mean35.94 ± 8.9836.49 ± 9.1836.21 ± 9.08
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Intervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist ControlTotal
Female9087177
Male267259526
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Intervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist ControlTotal
Dichotomized Race/Ethnicity — White289276565
Dichotomized Race/Ethnicity — Non-White/Multiple6768135
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Intervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist ControlTotal
United States358346704
Self-Reported Sleep Duration
Self-Reported Sleep Duration(Hours)Intervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist ControlTotal
Mean7.29 ± 1.097.28 ± 1.067.28 ± 1.08
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Sleep Disturbance Insomnia Subsca
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Sleep Disturbance Insomnia Subsca(units on a scale)Intervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist ControlTotal
Mean52.47 ± 8.5252.79 ± 7.8652.63 ± 8.20
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Dissatisfaction With Sleep Subsca
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Dissatisfaction With Sleep Subsca(units on a scale)Intervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist ControlTotal
Mean53.88 ± 7.6854.08 ± 7.3353.98 ± 7.51
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Sleep Related Impairment Subscale
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): Sleep Related Impairment Subscale(units on a scale)Intervention Combined: Service Member/EmployeesWaitlist ControlTotal
Mean53.07 ± 8.8553.35 ± 8.4053.21 ± 8.63

8 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

08

Study locations

1 site
  • Oregon Health & Science University
    Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Hobfoll, S. E., Vinokur, A. D., Pierce, P. F., & Lewandowski-Romps, L. (2012). The combined stress of family life, work, and war in Air Force men and women: A test of conservation of resources theory. International Journal of Stress Management, 19(3), 217-237.

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Mar 21, 2023

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 3, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02946736
Lead sponsor
Oregon Health and Science University
Collaborators
Portland State University, Colorado State University, United States Department of Defense
Responsible party
Leslie Hammer (Professor, Oregon Health and Science University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 27, 2016
Start date
Jul 21, 2017
Primary completion
May 22, 2020
Completion
Dec 4, 2020
Results posted
Jan 3, 2025
Last update
Jan 3, 2025

Study contacts

Leslie Hammer, PhD
principal investigator · Oregon Health and Science University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

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