ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT02942420Updated May 18, 2017

Bucillamine Phase 2 Trial in Patients With Cystinuria

A Phase 2 interventional study of Bucillamine in Cystinuria, sponsored by Revive Therapeutics, Ltd.. Status unknown at 5 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-05-18.

Sponsored by Revive Therapeutics, Ltd. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Mar 2017), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Subjects on a standard regimen of tiopronin (cystine binding thiol drug; CBTD) plus prescribed first-line therapy (i.e. on a hydration, alkali therapy and dietary restriction) who are failing therapy will be selected for this trial.

After completing informed consent, the subject will have Screening consisting of medication history and physical examination with vital signs. Samples of blood and urine will be taken for clinical laboratory and urinalysis. Patients will undergo a 12-lead ECG test. A history of side effects with current CBTD as well as laboratory recordings of abnormalities attributable to treatment will also be recorded.

Subjects will be dosed in a sequential manner, starting with the low dose group (300 mg/day), then proceeding to the 600 mg.day dose group.. Safety and tolerability will be monitored closely by an Independent Medical Monitor (IMM) and based on the IMM's assessment that it is safe to proceed to the higher dose (600 mg/day), subsequent subjects will be enrolled into that group. Up to 15 subjects each will be enrolled into either Group A or Group B.

After 7 days on the assigned bucillamine dose, a 24-hour urine sample will be taken and after completing the Day 8 safety visit, subjects will undergo a 7 day washout where no CBTDs will be taken. Thereafter, subjects will be allowed to resume their originally prescribed CBTDs under Investigator's supervision.

One week following study drug discontinuation, subjects will return to the clinic for follow-up safety assessments.

Read the detailed description

Subjects on a standard regimen of tiopronin (cystine binding thiol drug; CBTD) plus prescribed first-line therapy (i.e. on a hydration, alkali therapy and dietary restriction) who are failing therapy will be selected for this trial.

Subjects will be encouraged to continue their usual self-selected ad-lib diets, fluid and alkali regimen and keep this regimen consistent throughout the duration of the study. Study diaries will be kept to assess consistency and drug compliance.

After completing informed consent, the enrolled subject will have an initial Screening interview. During the interview the patient will be assessed for symptoms of renal colic as well as asked about any scheduled urological procedures (a positive indication is an exclusionary criteria). At the Screening visit, a medication history will be taken and a complete physical examination, including vital signs will be done. Samples of blood and urine will be taken for clinical laboratory and urinalysis. Patients will then undergo a 12-lead ECG test.

A history of side effects with current CBTD as well as laboratory recordings of abnormalities attributable to treatment will also be recorded.

Enrolled subjects will be dosed in a sequential manner, starting with the low dose group (300 mg/day). Safety and tolerability will be monitored closely by an Independent Medical Monitor (IMM) and based on the IMM's assessment that it is safe to proceed to the higher dose (600 mg/day), subsequent subjects will be enrolled into that group. Up to 15 subjects each will be enrolled into either Group A or Group B.

Subjects will stop taking their current CBTDs for 7 days and perform a 24-hour urine collection on Day-7 and report for Day 1 Visit .

Subjects enrolled into Group A will start taking bucillamine tablets orally, three times a day preferably 1hr before or 2hrs after meals in the following sequence; 100 mg (1 tab) in the morning; 100 mg (1 tab) at noon and 100 mg (1 tab) at night. This drug regimen will continue for 7 days. Safety Visits are scheduled on Day 3 and Day 8 (End of Study Visit). Furthermore, on Day 7 a 24-hour urine collection will be performed. Instructions for handling this sample will be provided in a separate manual.

Subjects enrolled into Group B, will start taking bucillamine tablets orally, three times a day preferably 1hr before or 2hrs after meals in the following sequence; 200 mg (2 tabs) in the morning; 200 mg (2 tabs) at noon and 200 mg (2 tabs) at night. This drug regimen will continue for 7 days. Safety Visits are scheduled on Day 3 and Day 8 (End of Study Visit). Furthermore, on Day 7 a 24-hour urine collection will be performed. Instructions for handling this sample will be provided in a separate manual.

After 7 days on the assigned bucillamine dose and after providing the 24-hour urine sample, and after completing the Day 8 safety visit, subjects will undergo a 7 day washout where no CBTDs will be taken. Thereafter, subjects will be allowed to resume their originally prescribed CBTDs under Investigator's supervision.

One week following study drug discontinuation, subjects will return to the clinic for follow-up safety assessments.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cystinuria

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03

In context

Cystinuria

21 studies on the registry are indexed under Cystinuria; 5 are open to participants now.

Browse Cystinuria studies →

Lead sponsor

Revive Therapeutics, Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Subjects of any gender and of any race ≥18 and ≤80 years of age
  2. Subjects with proven cystinuria who are failing their standard drug therapy of tiopronin plus therapy (hydration, alkali and diet restriction) and who meet the following criteria.

    • formed new stones while taking a thiol.
    • had increase in stone size of pre-existing stones while taking a thiol.
    • had a urologic intervention for stones while taking a thiol
  3. Subjects must be able to reliably urinate in a collection vessel and measure urine volume
  4. Subjects must have documentation of a stable complete blood count (CBC) and urinalysis (UA) in the 6 months prior to date of enrollment
  5. Subjects may have a history of but not currently active CNS disorders or symptoms/effects (e.g., headache)
  6. Subjects must have adequate organ function, evidenced by the following laboratory results within 30 days prior to enrollment:

    • >2000 cells/mm
    • count >140,000 cells/mm3
    • >11.0 g/dl
    • Albumin ≥2.5 g/dl
    • Total ≤1.5 (ULN)
    • (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]), SGPT (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP)

      ≤ 2.5 x ULN

    • >60 ml/min/173m 2 based on Modification of Diet and Renal Disease (MDRD) Study equation which includes the variables of creatinine, age, sex and race
  7. Female subject who has been for at least 24 consecutive months, or women who have undergone surgical sterilization, (e.g. hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, tubal ligation or salpingectomy) is eligible without requiring the use of a methods described in Inclusion #8
  8. For women of and men with partners of childbearing potential, agreement to use a highly effective, non-hormonal form of contraception:

    • Acceptable forms of should include two of the following:

      • Placement of intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS)
      • Condom with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository
      • Diaphragm or cervical/vault caps with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository
    • The above contraception is not a requirement in the case of any of the following:

      • Subject is surgically sterilized
      • Subject has had no menstrual period for 12 consecutive months
    • Contraception use should continue for the duration of the study treatment and for at least 3 months after the last dose of study treatment Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar ovulation, symptom-thermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception
  9. Subjects must be willing and able to give written

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects with renal colic
  2. Subjects who are scheduled to undergo a surgical procedure
  3. Subjects on D-penicillamine (see page 35 for explanation)
  4. Subjects with cancer
  5. Subjects with acute or chronic infections including , tuberculosis, or
  6. Patients with proteinuria ≥30 mg that is confirmed on repeat laboratory assessment within 24 hours
  7. Subjects with >450 ms
  8. A history of, hypokalemia and family history of Long QT syndrome
  9. Use of concomitant medications that may prolong QT/QTc interval
  10. Patients with significant heart failure and activity impairment (Class III-IV of the (NYHA)
  11. Subjects with serious hepatic disorder ( scores B or C)
  12. Subjects with a history of alcohol or substance abuse within the 12 months prior to enrollment
  13. Subjects with history of or active blood dyscrasia such as myelosuppression, leukopenia, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, and aplastic anemia.
  14. Subjects with Coagulopathy (regardless if controlled by pharmacotherapy or not)
  15. Subjects who have any concomitant illness (including active significant infection) or other finding that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would confound the study data or place the subject at unacceptable risk if the subject were to participate in the study, or that would require frequent adjustments in concomitant medications during the course of the study
  16. Use of any drug within 30 days prior to enrollment
  17. Subjects currently participating in another research study or anticipated to enroll in such during participation in this study
  18. Subjects for whom cannot be obtained
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(19)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dose Group A

    Bucillamine 300 mg/day

    Drug: Bucillamine

  • Experimental
    Dose Group B

    Bucillamine 600 mg/day

    Drug: Bucillamine

Interventions

  • Thiol donor which results in a cysteine-bucillamine complex for removing excess cysteine from the urine

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]

    Number, type, and severity of AEs observed by the staff during visits on Days 0 (dosing), 3, 8 and +1 week post-study or volunteered by the subject during telephone follow-up on Days 2 and 7.

    Time frame: Days 0, 2, 3, 7, 8 and + 1 wk post study

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cystine Excretion

    Measurement of 24-hr urine cystine excretion.

    Time frame: Day 0 and Day 8

  2. Cystine Capacity

    Measurement of 24-hr urine cystine capacity, i.e., the capacity of a patient's urine to solubilize or precipitate.

    Time frame: Day 0 and Day 8

07

Study locations

5 of 5 sites recruiting
  • University of Alabama - Department of Urology
    Birmingham, Alabama 35294, United States
    Recruiting
    • Lisa Harvey · Contactlharvey@uabmc.edu · 205-996-2613
    • Dean Assimos, MD · Principal investigator
  • Massachusette General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
    Recruiting
  • New York University School of Medicine
    New York, New York 10016, United States
    Recruiting
  • Omega Medical Research
    Warwick, Rhode Island 02886, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Wisconsin School of Medicane and Public Health
    Madison, Wisconsin 53705,, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 18, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02942420
Lead sponsor
Revive Therapeutics, Ltd.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 24, 2016
Start date
May 1, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 2018 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2018 (estimated)
Last update
May 18, 2017

Study contacts

Fabio Chianelli
Contact
fabio@revivethera.com
905-605-5535 ext. 10
Angela Fuda
Contact
angela@revivethera.com
905-605-5535

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Bucillamine

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