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CompletedNCT02912338Updated Jul 22, 2019

The Effectiveness of Lifestyle Intervention on Body Composition, Physical Performances and Quality of Life Among Elderly People in Long-term Care Facilities

An interventional study of Resistant Training and Control Group in Sarcopenia and Obesity, sponsored by Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology. Completed. Open to participants aged 60 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-07-22.

Sponsored by Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
123
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
60 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Purpose: To understand the change in body composition, physical functions and quality of life of elderly residents with sarcopenic obesity in LTC facilities after the implementation of exercise intervention.

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Conditions studied

  • Sarcopenia
  • Obesity

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Keywords

  • Sarcopenic obesity
  • Body composition
  • Physical function
  • quality of life
  • long term care
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In context

Sarcopenia

1,208 studies on the registry are indexed under Sarcopenia; 402 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 123 is above the median of 60 across 775 interventional studies indexed under Sarcopenia.

Browse Sarcopenia studies →

Lead sponsor

Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
60 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. aged and elderly over 60 years old and no exercise restrictions.
  2. conscious clear, able to communicate with to the traditional Chinese language or Taiwanese.
  3. in the past three months living in long-term care institutions.
  4. in the last month the subject biased static life
  5. in a stable condition with enough energy: to maintain the support of at least one hour sitting in a wheelchair or bed edge.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. In the past three months have unstable weight (> ± 4 kg).
  2. severe disease states, such as severe heart and lung liver and kidney disease, a serious cancer, severe malnutrition (Mini Nutritional Assessment Scale 0-7 points).
  3. limb unable to anti-gravity completely
  4. severe dementia (Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) Scale Clinical Dementia Rating, CDR 3-5 points).
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
123 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Resistant Training Group

    sandbag 2-5lb, grip ball, twice/week, Duration:12 weeks

    Behavioral: Resistant Training

  • Active comparator
    Control Group

    not change lifestyle

    Other: Control Group

Interventions

  • BehavioralResistant Training
  • OtherControl Group
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Body Composition

    measuring machine: Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) estimates body composition of fat and lean tissue.

    Time frame: Change gram, kg and percentage from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later)

  2. body weight

    Weighing scales in kilograms

    Time frame: Change kg from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later)

  3. BMI

    kg/m2

    Time frame: Change from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later)

  4. hand grip

    Jamar Handgrip Dynamometer

    Time frame: Change from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later)

  5. hand pinch

    Lafayette Hydraulic Pinch Gauge 5030P1

    Time frame: Change kg from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later)

  6. Activities of daily living

    Functional Independence Measure (FIM) included 18 items, covering 6 situations in the burden of personal care, specifically self-care, mobility, transfers, sphincter management, communication, and social cognition. A high score indicates better function.

    Time frame: Change score from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later)

  7. Quality of Life

    Short Form 8 health survey (SF8)included the items focusing on physical and mental health; EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) includes the EQ-visual analogue scale (VAS) and the EQ-5D descriptive system. EQ-VAS documents the participant's self-reported health on a VAS of 100-0. The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system consists of five dimensions, namely mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression, all with three function levels (no problem = 1; some problems = 2; severe problems = 3)

    Time frame: Change score from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later)

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Chang SF, Chiu SC. Effect of resistance training on quality of life in older people with sarcopenic obesity living in long-term care institutions: A quasi-experimental study. J Clin Nurs. 2020 Jul;29(13-14):2544-2556. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15277. Epub 2020 Apr 24. PubMed 32279360 ↗
  • Chiu SC, Yang RS, Yang RJ, Chang SF. Effects of resistance training on body composition and functional capacity among sarcopenic obese residents in long-term care facilities: a preliminary study. BMC Geriatr. 2018 Jan 22;18(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s12877-018-0714-6. PubMed 29357826 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 22, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02912338
Lead sponsor
Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology
Responsible party
Chiu Shu-Ching (Senior Lecturer, PhD candidate, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 23, 2016
Start date
Sep 2015
Primary completion
Mar 2016
Completion
Mar 2016
Last update
Jul 22, 2019
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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