CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02907957Updated Aug 20, 2019

Infrared Thermography for Assessment of Caudal Block in Children

An interventional study of FLIR ONE and Regional Anesthesia - Caudal Nerve Block in Anesthesia, Conduction, sponsored by Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 6 Months to 5 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-08-20.

Sponsored by Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago · Not applicable, Interventional, and Screening

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
14
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
6 Months to 5 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Regional analgesia via caudal neuraxial blockade provides pain relief for pediatric patients following urological and lower extremity procedures. The injection of local anesthetic into the caudal epidural space causes a sensory loss. This sympathetic blockade in turn causes a vasodilation, or increased blood flow, to the lower extremities.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the FLIR ONE thermographic camera, a smartphone attachment which utilizes an application ("app") to measure the temperature at a site on an image of the lower extremity, will be able to differentiate between caudal, non-caudal, and failed caudal images.

02

Conditions studied

  • Anesthesia, Conduction
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago is the lead sponsor of 176 studies on the registry; 30 are open to participants now.

Of its 10 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (50%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Months to 5 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Children from 6mos to 5 years of age requiring general anesthesia and a caudal block for a surgical procedure

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with preexisting conditions that could affect the skin temperature on the lower extremities such as infection, edema, vascular disorder, etc.
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists comorbidity ranking of 4 or greater
  • Patient with contraindications for a caudal block such as: history of allergic, reactions to local anesthetics, coagulopathy, infection at the injection site, spinal abnormality, peripheral neurological disease, Raynaud's disease
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Screening
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
14 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Caudal

    Participants receiving a caudal neuraxial blockade, as clinically indicated.

    Device: FLIR ONE · Procedure: Regional Anesthesia - Caudal Nerve Block

  • Sham comparator
    No Caudal

    Participants not receiving a caudal neuraxial blockade, as clinically indicated.

    Device: FLIR ONE

Interventions

  • DeviceFLIR ONE

    Thermographic assessment of the lower extremities is obtained using the FLIR ONE smartphone camera and software.

  • ProcedureRegional Anesthesia - Caudal Nerve Block

    Nerve block placement as a pain management strategy indicated for certain urological and lower extremity surgeries.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Predictive value of FLIR ONE

    Reviewers blinded to intervention groups will asses patient pre-caudal, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 minute post-caudal images and rate whether, based on the image, they believe the patient received a caudal or not. The sensitivity and specificity of the FLIR ONE as a diagnositic tol will then be determined.

    Time frame: Assessments will be done through study completion, an average of 1 week following procedure.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Inter- and Intra- rater reliability

    Reviewers will evaluate patient image at two separate ties at least a week apart. Recorded images will be compared within and between reviewers.

    Time frame: Assessments will be done through study completion, an average of 1 week following procedure.

  2. Temperature differences between pre-caudal and 5 minute post-caudal images

    Temperature differences between pre-caudal and 5 minute images will be summarized in both groups. Images in the non-caudal group will be taken at similar time points following anesthesia induction relative to caudal group patients.

    Time frame: Images will be captured prior to caudal and 5 minutes immediately afterwards. Assessments will be done through study completion, an average of 1 week following procedure.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital
    Chicago, Illinois 60613, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Suresh S, Long J, Birmingham PK, De Oliveira GS Jr. Are caudal blocks for pain control safe in children? an analysis of 18,650 caudal blocks from the Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network (PRAN) database. Anesth Analg. 2015 Jan;120(1):151-156. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000446. PubMed 25393589 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 20, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02907957
Lead sponsor
Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Responsible party
Luis Sequera-Ramos (Resident Physician, Anesthesiology, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 20, 2016
Start date
Sep 2016
Primary completion
Jun 2018
Completion
Jun 28, 2018
Last update
Aug 20, 2019

Study contacts

Luis Sequera-Ramos, MD
principal investigator · Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion