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CompletedNCT02886221MISHVUpdated May 27, 2021

Functional and Radiographic Outcomes of Hallux Valgus Correction by Mini-invasive Surgery With Reverdin-Isham Percutaneous Osteotomy

An interventional study of Reverdin-Isham Osteotomy in Hallux Valgus, sponsored by University of Padova. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-05-27.

Sponsored by University of Padova · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
250
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) represents one of the most innovative surgical treatments of Hallux Valgus (HV). However, long-term outcomes still remain a matter of discussion within the orthopaedic community. The purpose of this longitudinal prospective study was to evaluate radiographic and functional outcomes in patients with mild-to-severe HV who underwent Reverdin-Isham and Akin percutaneous osteotomy, following exostosectomy and lateral release.

Read the detailed description

One hundred and eighty patients with mild-to-severe symptomatic HV were treated by MIS. Clinical evaluation was assessed pre-operatively, as well as at 3 and 12 months after surgery and at final follow-up of 48 months, using the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Hallux grading system. Patient satisfaction and complications were recorded.Further parameters assessed were postoperative pain at rest and during movement by the numerical rating scale (NRS), patient satisfaction using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), quality of life, and return to daily activities. Incidence of Chronic Pain Syndrome (CPS), Type of anesthesia and ASA were evaluated and recorded.

Computer-assisted measurement of antero-posterior radiographs was taken pre-operatively, as well as at 3 and 12 months after surgery and at 48-month follow-up, analysing the intermetatarsal angle (IMA), the hallux valgus angle (HVA), the distal metatarsal articular angle (DMAA), and the tibial sesamoid position. Also, the bridging bone/callus formation was evaluated at the different radiographic follow-ups, while the articular surface congruency and the metatarsal index were calculated only preoperatively and at last follow-up. Statistical analysis was carried out using the paired t-test. Statistical significance was set at p \< 0.05.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hallux Valgus

Keywords

  • Hallux Valgus
  • Reverdin-Isham Osteotomy
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Percutaneous Distal Osteotomy
  • First Ray
  • Forefoot
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with mild to severe symptomatic hallux valgus

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • congenital deformities of the foot
  • hallux rigidus
  • previous first ray trauma or foot and ankle surgery
  • rheumatic, dismetabolic, neurologic, infective, or psychiatric pathologies.
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
250 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    HV patients

    patients with symptomatic Hallux Valgus treated my Reverdin-Isham Osteotomy

    Procedure: Reverdin-Isham Osteotomy

Interventions

  • ProcedureReverdin-Isham Osteotomy

    Incision on the medial part of the foot, a Shannon Isham burr was introduced at the junction of metaphysis and epiphysis. It was applied to the flat bone surface achieved previously at approximately 45°, keeping the articular cartilage surface of the first metatarsal head as reference point on the superior cortex. In this position, under fluoroscopic control, the osteotomy was started following a distal-dorsal and proximal-plantar direction. At this point, the burr was slightly withdrawn in order to preserve a few millimetres of the lateral cortex, and the osteotomy of the plantar cortex was performed completely. Then, a Wedge burr was used to create a wedge with a medially oriented base. At the point of closing the wedge, osteoclasis of the preserved lateral cortex was achieved, modifying the orientation of the articular surface, normalizing the DMAA value, and adding an intrinsic stability to the osteotomy by producing contact of the trabecular bone.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. clinical changes after surgical treatment

    evaluation scale: AOFAS score

    Time frame: preoperative and at 3-12-48 months post-operative

Secondary outcomes

  1. radiological changes after surgical treatment

    evaluation of the Intermetatarsal angle(IMA) of the first ray, distal metatarsal articular angle of the first metatarsal (DMAA), hallux valgus angle (HVA) and tibial sesamoid position

    Time frame: preoperative and at 3-12-48 months post-operative

  2. Postoperative pain levels and incidence of Chronic Pain Syndrome (CPS)

    The parameters assessed were postoperative pain at rest and during movement by the numerical rating scale (NRS), patient satisfaction using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), quality of life, and return to daily activities.

    Time frame: Patients were evaluated prospectively at 7 days, 1, 3 and 6 months after surgery for pain at rest and during movement.

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Carlo Biz MD
    Padova, PD 35128, Italy
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Mann RA, Coughlin MJ. Hallux valgus--etiology, anatomy, treatment and surgical considerations. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1981 Jun;(157):31-41. PubMed 7249460 ↗
  • Trnka HJ. Osteotomies for hallux valgus correction. Foot Ankle Clin. 2005 Mar;10(1):15-33. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2004.10.002. PubMed 15831256 ↗
  • Isham SA. The Reverdin-Isham procedure for the correction of hallux abducto valgus. A distal metatarsal osteotomy procedure. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 1991 Jan;8(1):81-94. PubMed 2015537 ↗
  • Biz C, de Iudicibus G, Belluzzi E, Dalmau-Pastor M, Bragazzi NL, Funes M, Parise GM, Ruggieri P. Prevalence of chronic pain syndrome in patients who have undergone hallux valgus percutaneous surgery: a comparison of sciatic-femoral and ankle regional ultrasound-guided nerve blocks. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Dec 15;22(1):1043. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04911-4. PubMed 34911525 ↗
  • Biz C, Fosser M, Dalmau-Pastor M, Corradin M, Roda MG, Aldegheri R, Ruggieri P. Functional and radiographic outcomes of hallux valgus correction by mini-invasive surgery with Reverdin-Isham and Akin percutaneous osteotomies: a longitudinal prospective study with a 48-month follow-up. J Orthop Surg Res. 2016 Dec 5;11(1):157. doi: 10.1186/s13018-016-0491-x. PubMed 27919259 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Age, Gender, Radiological parameters and images.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02886221
Lead sponsor
University of Padova
Responsible party
Carlo Biz (MD, Assistant Professor, University of Padova) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 1, 2016
Start date
May 2010
Primary completion
Jun 2020
Completion
Mar 2021
Last update
May 27, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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