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CompletedNCT02870829TReVasc-HDKUpdated Jan 17, 2023

Treatment to Reduce Vascular Calcification in Hemodialysis Patients Using Vitamin K

A Phase 2 interventional study of menaquinone-7 in Vascular Calcification, Systemic and Arterial Stiffness and Complication of Hemodialysis, sponsored by National University Health System, Singapore. Completed at 1 site in Singapore. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-01-17.

Sponsored by National University Health System, Singapore · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
178
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The proposed study will seek to evaluate the prevalence and the progression of vascular calcification in a cohort of maintenance hemodialysis patients in Asian population. It will also evaluate the efficacy of vitamin K 2 supplementation in reducing the progression of vascular calcification in this group of patients.

This will be a single-center randomized, prospective and open-label interventional clinical trial of end stage renal failure patients on hemodialysis.Primary outcome will be absolute difference in coronary artery calcium (CAC) score at 18-month between control and intervention arms. Secondary outcomes will be to compare absolute difference in aortic valve calcification, percentage of patients with regression of coronary artery calcification of at least 10%, absolute difference in aortic and systemic arterial stiffness, mortality from any cause and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) over the same period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vascular Calcification
  • Systemic and Arterial Stiffness
  • Complication of Hemodialysis
  • Deficiency of Vitamin K2

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03

In context

Vascular Calcification

82 studies on the registry are indexed under Vascular Calcification; 17 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 178 is above the median of 64 across 56 interventional studies indexed under Vascular Calcification.

Browse Vascular Calcification studies →

Lead sponsor

National University Health System, Singapore is the lead sponsor of 42 studies on the registry; 13 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥ 45 years and less than 80 years
  2. At least 12 months on Hemodialysis
  3. Coronary artery calcium score of ≥ 30 in the baseline Multislice Computed Tomography
  4. Able to give
  5. of at least18 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of thrombosis in the last 6 months except vascular access thrombosis
  2. Need for vitamin K antagonists therapy at baseline or in the 3 months prior to baseline
  3. Presence of significant gut disease (inflammatory bowel disease, short-bowel syndrome)
  4. Liver dysfunction
  5. Alcohol or drug abuse
  6. Presence of coronary stent or have undergone coronary artery bypass grafting
  7. Women who are pregnant or breast feeding,
  8. Those who are fearful of confined space and cannot lie still for Multislice Computed Tomography
  9. Lack of safe measures.
  10. Those who had parathyroid surgery done.
  11. Those with parathyroid hormone (PTH) > 150 pmol/l
  12. Patient taking multivitamins containing vitamin K
  13. Patient allergic to soy based products
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
178 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Vitamin K2

    Vitamin K comes in various isoforms and we have elected to use the K2 isoform - menaquinone-7. We have chosen a dose of 360mcg 3x/week as previous studies using menaquinone-7 demonstrated an increasing dose efficacy relationship up to this strength. Vitamin K2 is manufactured by Nattopharma

    Drug: menaquinone-7

  • No intervention
    Standard Therapy

    Subjects randomised to standard therapy will continue to receive dialysis and chronic kidney disease-metabolic bone disease (CKD-MBD) management in accordance to current best practise guidelines

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Absolute difference in coronary artery calcium score at 18-month between control and intervention arms

    Comparison made using the t-test following log transformation. Adjustment for baseline CAC scores made via the analysis of covariance.

    Time frame: 18 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Absolute difference in AVC score at 18-months

    Comparison made using the t-test following log transformation. Adjustment for baseline AVC scores made via the analysis of covariance.

    Time frame: 18 months

  2. Percentage of patients with regression of CAC of ≥ 10% over 18-month

    Time frame: 18 months

  3. Absolute difference in cfPWV and AI at 18-months

    Time frame: 18 months

  4. Mortality from any cause within the study period

    Time frame: 18 months

  5. MACE defined as non-fatal myocardial infarction, heart failure, acute coronary syndrome, need for coronary revascularization, non-fatal stroke, significant peripheral vascular disease

    Time frame: 18 months

  6. Difference in plasma levels of dp-ucMGP at 18 months

    Time frame: 18 months

  7. Vascular access events, including clotting requiring insertion of a new dialysis catheter, declotting or exchange of an existing catheter, and vascular intervention during the study period

    Time frame: 18 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • National University Hospital
    Singapore, Singapore
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Haroon SW, Tai BC, Ling LH, Teo L, Davenport A, Schurgers L, Teo BW, Khatri P, Ong CC, Low S, Yeo XE, Tan JN, Subramanian S, Chua HR, Tan SY, Wong WK, Lau TW. Treatment to reduce vascular calcification in hemodialysis patients using vitamin K (Trevasc-HDK): A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Sep 4;99(36):e21906. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000021906. PubMed 32899022 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Data to be shared with collaborators

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jul 2016 to primary completion in Feb 2022, 67 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 14, 2016
First posted
Aug 17, 2016
StartActual
Jul 2016
Primary completionActual
Feb 2022
CompletionActual
Feb 2022
Last update
Jan 17, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 17, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02870829
Lead sponsor
National University Health System, Singapore
Collaborators
National Medical Research Council (NMRC), Singapore, Nattopharma ASA
Responsible party
Sabrina Haroon Wong Peixin (Consultant Nephrologist, University Medicine Cluster, National University Health System, Singapore) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 17, 2016
Start date
Jul 2016
Primary completion
Feb 2022
Completion
Feb 2022
Last update
Jan 17, 2023

Study contacts

Sabrina Wong Peixin Haroon, MD MRCP FAMS
principal investigator · National University Health System

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Menaquinone 7

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