CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02855307Updated Feb 11, 2019

Closed-loop Control of Glucose Levels (Artificial Pancreas) During Postprandial Exercise in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes

A Phase 2 interventional study of 60-minute exercise and Insulin pump in Type 1 Diabetes, sponsored by Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montreal. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-02-11.

Sponsored by Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montreal · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
37
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Regular physical activity is associated with many health benefits for individuals with type 1 diabetes including improved cardiovascular fitness and vascular health, decreased insulin requirements, improved body composition and quality of life. However, exercise-induced hypoglycemia is very frequent and thus is the main limiting factor for physical activity practice in this population.

The artificial pancreas is composed of three components: glucose sensor to read glucose levels, insulin pump to infuse insulin and a dosing mathematical algorithm to decide on the required insulin dosages based on the sensor's readings. The artificial pancreas has the potential to reduce the risk of exercise-induced hypoglycemia but the importance of announcing exercise to the artificial pancreas is yet to be explored.

The objective of this study is to investigate 1) if announcing postprandial exercise to the artificial pancreas is beneficial in reducing the risk of hypoglycemia and 2) if an insulin bolus reduction is necessary when announcing the exercise to the artificial pancreas.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 1 Diabetes

Keywords

  • Closed-loop system
  • Artificial pancreas
  • Exercise
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Insulin
  • Type 1 diabetes
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus

10,923 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus; 1,318 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 37 is below the median of 80 across 8,367 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus studies →

Lead sponsor

Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montreal is the lead sponsor of 61 studies on the registry; 11 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Males and females ≥ 18 years of old.
  2. Clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least one year.
  3. The subject will have been on insulin pump therapy for at least 3 months.
  4. Last (less than 3 months) HbA1c ≤ 12%.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Clinically significant microvascular complications: nephropathy (estimated glomerular filtration rate below 40 ml/min), neuropathy (especially diagnosed gastroparesis) or severe proliferative retinopathy as judged by the investigator.
  2. Recent (\< 3 months) acute macrovascular event e.g. acute coronary syndrome or cardiac surgery.
  3. Use of medication with an effect on heart rate (e.g. beta-blockers).
  4. Abnormal blood panel and/or anemia.
  5. Ongoing or planned pregnancy.
  6. Severe hypoglycemic episode within two weeks of screening.
  7. Other serious medical illness likely to interfere with study participation or with the ability to complete the exercise periods by the judgment of the investigator (e.g. orthopedic limitation).
  8. Failure to comply with team's recommendations (e.g. not willing to eat snack, not willing to change pump parameters, etc).
  9. Problems with venous access.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
37 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Unannounced exercise

    The target blood glucose of the algorithm will be as usual. A pre-meal full insulin bolus will be given.

    Other: 60-minute exercise · Device: Insulin pump · Device: Dexcom G4 Platinum glucose sensor · Drug: Insulin · Other: Single-hormone closed-loop strategy

  • Active comparator
    Announced exercise with pre-meal full bolus

    The target blood glucose of the algorithm will be increased and a pre-meal full bolus will be given

    Other: 60-minute exercise · Device: Insulin pump · Device: Dexcom G4 Platinum glucose sensor · Drug: Insulin · Other: Single-hormone closed-loop strategy

  • Active comparator
    Announced exercise with reduced insulin bolus

    The target blood glucose of the algorithm will be increased and the pre-meal insulin bolus will be reduced by 33%.

    Other: 60-minute exercise · Device: Insulin pump · Device: Dexcom G4 Platinum glucose sensor · Drug: Insulin · Other: Single-hormone closed-loop strategy

Interventions

  • Other60-minute exercise

    Patients will be admitted at the research clinical facility at 6:30. The artificial pancreas intervention will start at 7:00. A standardized breakfast will be served at 8:00. At 9:30, patients will performed a 60-minute exercise on the ergocycle at 60% of VO2 max. At 11:30, patients will be switched to standard insulin pump therapy and a lunch will be served. Patients will be discharged after lunch consumption.

  • DeviceInsulin pump

    Patient's insulin pump will be used to infuse insulin.

  • DeviceDexcom G4 Platinum glucose sensor

    The Dexcom G4 Platinum glucose sensor will be used to measure glucose levels.

  • DrugInsulin

    Patient's usual fast-acting insulin analog will be used.

  • OtherSingle-hormone closed-loop strategy

    Variable subcutaneous insulin infusion rates will be used to regulate glucose levels. Patient's usual fast acting insulin analog (Lispro, Aspart or Guilisine) will be infused using the patient's pump. The glucose level as measured by the real time sensor (Dexcom G4 Platinum, Dexcom Inc.) will be entered manually into the computer every 10 minutes. The pump's infusion rate will then be changed manually based on the computer generated recommendation infusion rates.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent below 3.9 mmol/L

    Time frame: From 9:30 to 11:30 (120 minutes)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Relative decrease in glucose levels during exercise compared to pre-breakfast levels

    Difference between pre-breakfast levels and the lowest glucose level from the start of the exercise until 20 minutes after exercise

    Time frame: From 8:00 to 10:50 (170 minutes)

  2. Number of patients experiencing exercise-induced hypoglycemia requiring treatment

    Time frame: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)

  3. Decremental area under the curve from the start of the exercise

    Time frame: From 9:30 to 11:00 (90 minutes)

  4. Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent below 3.9 mmol/L

    Time frame: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)

  5. Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent below 3.3 mmol/L

    Time frame: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)

  6. Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent below 2.8 mmol/L

    Time frame: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)

  7. Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent between 3.9 and 7.8 mmol/L

    Time frame: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)

  8. Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent above 10 mmol/L

    Time frame: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)

  9. Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent above 13.9 mmol/L

    Time frame: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)

  10. Percentage of time of plasma glucose levels spent above 16.7 mmol/L

    Time frame: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)

  11. Mean plasma glucose levels

    Time frame: From 8:00 to 11:30 (210 minutes)

  12. Standard deviation of glucose levels

    Time frame: From 8:00 to 11:30 (210 minutes)

  13. Coefficient of variation of glucose levels

    Time frame: From 8:00 to 11:30 (210 minutes)

  14. Mean time (minutes) to the first hypoglycemic event

    Time frame: From 9:30 to 10:30 (60 minutes)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal
    Montreal, Quebec H2W 1R7, Canada
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Tagougui S, Taleb N, Legault L, Suppere C, Messier V, Boukabous I, Shohoudi A, Ladouceur M, Rabasa-Lhoret R. A single-blind, randomised, crossover study to reduce hypoglycaemia risk during postprandial exercise with closed-loop insulin delivery in adults with type 1 diabetes: announced (with or without bolus reduction) vs unannounced exercise strategies. Diabetologia. 2020 Nov;63(11):2282-2291. doi: 10.1007/s00125-020-05244-y. Epub 2020 Aug 1. PubMed 32740723 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 11, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02855307
Lead sponsor
Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montreal
Responsible party
Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret (Professor of Medicine, Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montreal) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 4, 2016
Start date
Sep 2016
Primary completion
Dec 2018
Completion
Dec 2018
Last update
Feb 11, 2019

Study contacts

Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret
principal investigator · Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion