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CompletedNCT02852564Updated Aug 22, 2017

Ethacrynic Acid Elimination in Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Patients Undergoing Transurethral Resection

A Phase 1 interventional study of Ethacrynic Acid in Bladder Cancer, sponsored by Eugene Lee, MD. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-08-22.

Sponsored by Eugene Lee, MD · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Phase 1 study to provide quantitative characterization of the renal elimination of ethacrynic acid and metabolites in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) at the time of transurethral resection of bladder tumor

Read the detailed description

Bladder cancer continues to be a significant healthcare and financial liability in the United States. Patients with Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) are in desperate need for both effective and easily tolerated treatment options. Current standard of care includes immediate post-operative Mitomycin C (MMC), which decreases the rate of recurrence but does not alter progression. Furthermore, in patients with high-grade NMIBC, standard of care dictates that patients undergo intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) therapy. This treatment has a high degree of morbidity with both local and systemic side effects along with significant discomfort from treatment (intra-urethral catheterization and bladder instillation). Our goal is to develop a bladder cancer treatment strategy designed to decrease recurrence/progression rates in addition to decreasing the morbidity of treatment.

Twelve evaluable NMIBC patients will participate in this Phase 1 trial.

Treatment - patients will receive a single, 50 mg oral dose of ethacrynic acid administered as two 25 mg strength EDECRIN® tablets immediately prior to transurethral resection of bladder tumor.

Concentrations and excretion rates of ethacrynic acid in the urine, as well as of cysteine, glutathione, and mercapturate metabolites, will be measured for each of 4 urine specimens collected on the day of surgery (before, during, and at 2 timepoints after surgery).

Adverse events, serious adverse events, laboratory values, and vital sign measurements will be collected.

Efficacy of ethacrynic acid treatment will be estimated by recording recurrence/non-recurrence of disease at 3 months post-treatment

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Conditions studied

  • Bladder Cancer

Keywords

  • Non-Muscle
  • Invasive
  • Bladder
  • Cancer
  • Muscle
  • Surgery
  • Transurethral
  • Resection
  • Tumor
  • Ethacrynic
  • Acid
  • Mitomycin
  • Urine
  • NMIBC
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In context

Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

1,616 studies on the registry are indexed under Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; 421 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 12 is below the median of 60 across 1,163 interventional studies indexed under Urinary Bladder Neoplasms.

Browse Urinary Bladder Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Eugene Lee, MD as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

NOTE: Both patients who will and will not receive standard of care concomitant mitomycin C are eligible to enroll in this study.

  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent
  • Diagnosis of presumed non-muscle invasive bladder cancer based on office based cystoscopy (primary or recurrent), and planned transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT)
  • Participants must have tumors with anticipated transurethral resection time ≤ 1 hour
  • Previous history of intravesical therapy allowed
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Performance Status 0-1
  • Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:

    • leukocytes ≥ 3,000/mcL
    • absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL
    • platelets ≥ 100,000/mcl
    • total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
    • Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
    • Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
    • creatinine ≤ 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
  • Women of child-bearing potential (WOCP) and men with partners of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately *A woman of child-bearing potential is any female (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria:

    • Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
    • Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months)

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

Participants meeting any of the exclusion criteria at baseline will be excluded from study participation.

  • Current or anticipated use of other investigational agents.
  • Patient has known nodal or distant metastatic disease. Patients with nodal or metastatic disease require systemic chemotherapy. Furthermore, they should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor overall prognosis.
  • Patients with locally advanced bladder cancer based on cross-sectional imaging (suspicion of extravesical disease or hydronephrosis)
  • Patients with tumors with anticipated transurethral resection time greater than 1 hour
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to Ethacrynic acid or other agents used in study.
  • Systolic blood pressure \< 90 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure \< 50 mmHg
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Pregnant or nursing. There is a potential for congenital abnormalities and for this regimen to harm nursing infants.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
12 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Enrolled Participants

    Administration of a single, 50 mg oral dose of ethacrynic acid prior to bladder tumor removal surgery (Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor \[TURBT\])

    Drug: Ethacrynic Acid

Interventions

  • DrugEthacrynic Acid

    One oral dose at 50 mg prior to bladder tumor removal surgery

    Also known as: Edecrin

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Urine Concentration - Ethacrynic Acid and its conjugates

    Concentration of Ethacrynic acid and its conjugates in urine for baseline at 30 minutes before surgery. A: Ethacrynic acid concentration (ng/mL) B: Glutathione (ng/mL) C: Cysteine (ng/mL) D: Mercapturic acid (ng/mL) will be measured.

    Time frame: Baseline at 30 minutes before surgery

  2. Urine Concentration - Ethacrynic Acid and its conjugates

    Concentration of Ethacrynic acid and its conjugates in urine during surgery. A: Ethacrynic acid concentration (ng/mL) B: Glutathione (ng/mL) C: Cysteine (ng/mL) D: Mercapturic acid (ng/mL) will be measured.

    Time frame: During surgery

  3. Urine Concentration - Ethacrynic Acid and its conjugates

    Concentration of Ethacrynic acid and its conjugates in urine at 2 hours after surgery. A: Ethacrynic acid concentration (ng/mL) B: Glutathione (ng/mL) C: Cysteine (ng/mL) D: Mercapturic acid (ng/mL) will be measured.

    Time frame: 2 hours after surgery

  4. Urine Concentration - Ethacrynic Acid and its conjugates

    Concentration of Ethacrynic acid and its conjugates in urine at 4 hours after surgery. A: Ethacrynic acid concentration (ng/mL) B: Glutathione (ng/mL) C: Cysteine (ng/mL) D: Mercapturic acid (ng/mL) will be measured.

    Time frame: 4 hours after surgery

  5. Excretion Rates - Ethacrynic Acid and its conjugates

    Urinary excretion rates of ethacrynic acid and its conjugates for baseline at 30 minutes before surgery. A: Ethacrynic acid concentration (ng) B: Glutathione (ng) C: Cysteine (ng) D: Mercapturic acid (ng) will be measured.

    Time frame: 30 minutes before surgery

  6. Excretion Rates - Ethacrynic Acid and its conjugates

    Urinary excretion rates of ethacrynic acid and its conjugates during surgery. A: Ethacrynic acid concentration (ng) B: Glutathione (ng) C: Cysteine (ng) D: Mercapturic acid (ng) will be measured.

    Time frame: during surgery

  7. Excretion Rates - Ethacrynic Acid and its conjugates

    Urinary excretion rates of ethacrynic acid and its conjugates 2 hours after surgery. A: Ethacrynic acid concentration (ng) B: Glutathione (ng) C: Cysteine (ng) D: Mercapturic acid (ng) will be measured.

    Time frame: 2 hours after surgery

  8. Excretion Rates - Ethacrynic Acid and its conjugates

    Urinary excretion rates of ethacrynic acid and its conjugates 4 hours after surgery. A: Ethacrynic acid concentration (ng) B: Glutathione (ng) C: Cysteine (ng) D: Mercapturic acid (ng) will be measured.

    Time frame: 4 hours after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE 4.03

    Adverse events / toxicity related to Ethacrynic Acid as reported by participants will be recorded. Toxicity will be measured via analysis of patient adverse events (physiological parameter). Adverse events will be scored using NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events v 4.0.3 (June 14,2010).

    Time frame: During and after surgery, up to 3 months following surgery

  2. Number of Participants with Tumor Recurrence / Non-Recurrence using RECIST version 1.1

    Tumor Recurrence / Non-Recurrence will be measured using RECIST version 1.1 to assess efficacy of ethacrynic acid

    Time frame: 90 days after surgery

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Study locations

1 site
  • The University of Kansas Medical Center
    Kansas City, Kansas 66160, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 22, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02852564
Lead sponsor
Eugene Lee, MD
Collaborators
University of Kansas Medical Center
Responsible party
Eugene Lee, MD (Medical Doctor, University of Kansas Medical Center) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Aug 2, 2016
Start date
Aug 2016
Primary completion
Jul 2017
Completion
Jul 2017
Last update
Aug 22, 2017

Study contacts

Eugene K Lee, MD
principal investigator · The University of Kansas - Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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