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CompletedNCT02851498Updated Aug 28, 2019

Use of Novel High-protein Food Products To Reduce Insulin Resistance

An interventional study of Food product: high-protein pasta and cereal in Insulin Resistance, sponsored by Arizona State University. Completed. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-08-28.

Sponsored by Arizona State University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2015, registered Jul 2016).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
39
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This controlled weight loss trial in adults at cardiometabolic risk (elevated triglyceride/HDL ratio) followed a randomized, cross-over design and utilized novel, high-protein pasta and cereal to examine the physiological impact of stealth substitution of dietary carbohydrate with protein derived from soy concentrates, wheat protein isolates, and dried egg whites. Pasta dishes were prepared using high-protein orzo and fusilli pasta (Zone PastaRxTM) or conventional, gluten-free pasta, and high-protein flaked cereal (ZoneTM cereal) was matched with conventional flaked cereal. Participants were instructed to follow an energy restricted diet (-500 kcal/d) and incorporate a test food into each of three meals over a 24-hour period. The diet-induced changes in body mass and lean body mass were tracked as well as changes in in insulin sensitivity and common blood biomarkers.

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Conditions studied

  • Insulin Resistance

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03

In context

Insulin Resistance

1,960 studies on the registry are indexed under Insulin Resistance; 306 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 39 is close to the median of 40 across 1,536 interventional studies indexed under Insulin Resistance.

Browse Insulin Resistance studies →

Lead sponsor

Arizona State University is the lead sponsor of 234 studies on the registry; 41 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • 20-75 years of age
  • BMI 23-42 kg/m2

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • food allergies
  • diet restrictions (e.g., vegetarian, gluten or lactose intolerant)
  • insulin use
  • cigarette use
  • active disease states including diagnosed diabetes
  • anticipated changes to diet or physical activity levels
  • recent weight gain or loss (±10 pounds)
  • current or recent pregnancy or lactation
  • prescription medication use by participants was allowed if use had been consistent
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
39 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Novel high-protein pasta and cereal

    High-protein pasta (orzo and fusilli) enriched with gluten and egg white protein (%energy: 27/30/43 for protein/fat/carbohydrate) and high-protein flaked breakfast cereal enriched with gluten (%energy: 30/35/35 for protein/fat/carbohydrate) were manufactured by Zone Inc.(Boston, MA). The study foods provided an average of 945 kcal/day (one aliquot of cereal and two pasta dishes daily). Pasta meals were prepared in a metabolic kitchen and were identical in appearance and basic taste as control meals.

    Other: Food product: high-protein pasta and cereal

  • Sham comparator
    Control pasta and cereal

    Commercial gluten-free pasta (Barcilla orzo and fusilli; %energy: 13/24/63 for protein/fat/carbohydrate) and commercial flaked cereal (Post Honey Bunches of Oats; %energy: 6/18/76 for protein/fat/carbohydrate) were used as the control foods. The study foods provided an average of 945 kcal/day (one aliquot of cereal and two pasta dishes daily). Pasta meals were prepared in a metabolic kitchen and were identical in appearance and basic taste as experimental foods.

    Other: Food product: high-protein pasta and cereal

Interventions

  • OtherFood product: high-protein pasta and cereal
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Insulin resistance

    Change in insulin resistance

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  2. Body composition

    Change in body composition

    Time frame: 6 weeks

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 28, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02851498
Lead sponsor
Arizona State University
Collaborators
Inflammation Research Foundation
Responsible party
Carol Johnston (Professor, Arizona State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 1, 2016
Start date
Jan 2015
Primary completion
Dec 2015
Completion
Sep 2016
Last update
Aug 28, 2019

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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