CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02847494Updated Jan 8, 2019Results posted

Corticosteroids for Acute Migraine in the Emergency Department

A Phase 4 interventional study of metoclopramide and Dexamethasone in Migraine, sponsored by Montefiore Medical Center. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-01-08.

Sponsored by Montefiore Medical Center · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
220
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is an emergency department based randomized trial in which we compare two different treatment for migraine headache. The goal is to decrease the number of headache days during the week after ED discharge.

02

Conditions studied

  • Migraine

Browse trials for

03

In context

Migraine Disorders

1,528 studies on the registry are indexed under Migraine Disorders; 299 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 220 is above the median of 80 across 1,175 interventional studies indexed under Migraine Disorders.

Browse Migraine Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Montefiore Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 402 studies on the registry; 70 are open to participants now.

Of its 81 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 73 (90%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Migraine without aura criteria (International Classification of Headache Disorders 3B )
  • Headache rated as moderate or severe in intensity

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concern for secondary cause of headache
  • Contra-indications to investigational medications
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
220 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Control

    Metoclopramide 10mg IV+ dexamethasone 10mg IM

    Drug: metoclopramide · Drug: Dexamethasone

  • Active comparator
    Experimental

    Metoclopramide 10mg IV + methylprednisolone acetate 160mg IM

    Drug: metoclopramide · Drug: methylprednisolone acetate

Interventions

  • Drugmetoclopramide

    metoclopramide 10mg intravenous infusion over 15 minutes

  • DrugDexamethasone

    dexamethasone 10mg intramuscular injection

  • Drugmethylprednisolone acetate

    methylprednislone acetate 160mg intramuscular injection

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Headache Days as Self-reported by Participants

    At the seven day follow-up, participants will be asked by phone how many days they experienced headaches since being discharged.

    Time frame: 7 days after discharge from emergency department

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Sustained Headache Freedom

    Sustained headache freedom is defined as achieving a headache intensity = none within two hours of treatment and maintaining this level, without requiring additional headache medication, for 7 days following discharge from the Emergency Department. Participants will be asked by phone how number of days they experienced headaches during the week after discharge from the emergency department. Reported values are participants who experienced no headaches at all during the 7 days immediately following discharge.

    Time frame: 7 days after discharge from emergency department

  2. Medication Preference as Assessed by Self-report

    Participants will be asked, by phone, if they would want the same medication during a subsequent visit to the emergency department. Reported values indicate participants who responded "yes".

    Time frame: 7 days after discharge from emergency department

07

Results

Posted Jan 8, 2019

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneControlExperimental
Started109111
Completed101106
Not completed85
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up85

Outcome measures

PrimaryHeadache Days as Self-reported by Participants

At the seven day follow-up, participants will be asked by phone how many days they experienced headaches since being discharged.

Time frame:
7 days after discharge from emergency department
Reported as:
Mean · days
Headache Days as Self-reported by Participants
daysControlExperimental
Headache Days as Self-reported by Participants3.0 (2.5 to 3.5)3.3 (2.8 to 3.9)
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Sustained Headache Freedom

Sustained headache freedom is defined as achieving a headache intensity = none within two hours of treatment and maintaining this level, without requiring additional headache medication, for 7 days following discharge from the Emergency Department. Participants will be asked by phone how number of days they experienced headaches during the week after discharge from the emergency department. Reported values are participants who experienced no headaches at all during the 7 days immediately following discharge.

Time frame:
7 days after discharge from emergency department
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Sustained Headache Freedom
ParticipantsControlExperimental
Number of Participants With Sustained Headache Freedom106
SecondaryMedication Preference as Assessed by Self-report

Participants will be asked, by phone, if they would want the same medication during a subsequent visit to the emergency department. Reported values indicate participants who responded "yes".

Time frame:
7 days after discharge from emergency department
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Medication Preference as Assessed by Self-report
ParticipantsControlExperimental
Medication Preference as Assessed by Self-report7675

Adverse events

Collected over 1 week. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Control0/109 (0%)0/109 (0%)3/109 (2.8%)
Experimental0/111 (0%)0/111 (0%)16/111 (14.4%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventControlExperimental
Injection site reactionSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/1099/111
AkathisiaNervous system disorders2/1097/111

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)ControlExperimentalTotal
Mean36 ± 1339 ± 1638 ± 15
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)ControlExperimentalTotal
Female9394187
Male161733
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)ControlExperimentalTotal
Count of participants——0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)ControlExperimentalTotal
United States109111220
Duration of headache
Duration of headache(hours)ControlExperimentalTotal
Median48 (24 to 96)72 (24 to 120)72 (24 to 96)
08

Study locations

2 sites
  • Montefiore Medical Center--Einstein
    Bronx, New York 10461, United States
  • Montefiore Medical Center-Moses
    Bronx, New York 10467, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Latev A, Friedman BW, Irizarry E, Solorzano C, Restivo A, Chertoff A, Zias E, Gallagher EJ. A Randomized Trial of a Long-Acting Depot Corticosteroid Versus Dexamethasone to Prevent Headache Recurrence Among Patients With Acute Migraine Who Are Discharged From an Emergency Department. Ann Emerg Med. 2019 Feb;73(2):141-149. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.09.028. Epub 2018 Nov 16. PubMed 30449536 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Jul 22, 2016

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 8, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02847494
Lead sponsor
Montefiore Medical Center
Responsible party
Benjamin W. Friedman, MD (PI, Montefiore Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 28, 2016
Start date
Sep 1, 2016
Primary completion
Sep 21, 2017
Completion
Sep 30, 2017
Results posted
Jan 8, 2019
Last update
Jan 8, 2019

Study contacts

Benjamin W Friedman, MD, MS
principal investigator · Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion