ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT02826577Updated May 16, 2024Results posted

Effects of Pregnenolone on Perceived Social Isolation

A Phase 2 interventional study of Pregnenolone 175mg and Pregnenolone 400mg in Perceived Social Isolation, sponsored by University of Chicago. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-16.

Sponsored by University of Chicago · Phase 2, Interventional, and Basic science

Why this study was terminated
Principal Investigator left institution.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
34
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

No studies to date have examined the effects of pregnenolone on hypervigilance for social threat in individuals with perceived social isolation (PSI). We therefore are conducting a double-blind randomized research study combining three validated behavioral paradigms on social threat attention, perception of others, and emotion regulation with high-density electrical neuroimaging to probe the neuro-circuitry of social threat processing in young adults high in perceived social isolation two hours after the oral administration of 175mg pregnenolone (N = 24), 400mg of pregnenolone (N = 24), or placebo (N = 24). Such research has the potential to yield important insights into the neurobehavioral mechanisms of pregnenolone on hypervigilance for social threat and perception of others--- a first key step toward the development of adjunctive pregnenolone therapy in individuals with PSI.

02

Conditions studied

  • Perceived Social Isolation
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Chicago is the lead sponsor of 924 studies on the registry; 186 are open to participants now.

Of its 102 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 71 (70%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 21-80
  • At least a score of 42 on the UCLA Loneliness scale.
  • Right handed
  • Normal or corrected eye sight

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Medical history of cancer
  • Steroid use
  • Psychotropic drugs
  • History of heart irregularities
  • Have a counter indication to EEG
  • Age \<21 or >32
  • Score less than 42 on UCLA loneliness scale
  • Left handed
  • Meet MINI criteria for anything but untreated major depressive disorder
  • Uncorrected vision
  • Current or past neurological disorder including epilepsy or traumatic brain injury
  • Have a counter indication to electrical neuroimaging
  • Under hormonal therapy (including, but not limited to, testosterone)
  • Unstable mental illness
  • History of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or psychotic disorder
  • Current or recent (past 3 months) substance use or dependence
  • Currently taking any medications that may have unfavorable interactions with pregnenolone
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
34 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Pregnenolone 175mg

    \- Single dose of 175mg

    Drug: Pregnenolone 175mg

  • Active comparator
    Pregnenolone 400mg

    \- Single dose of 400mg

    Drug: Pregnenolone 400mg

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    \- Single dose of placebo

    Drug: Placebo

  • No intervention
    Matched healthy controls

    \- No intervention

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. EEG Results

    Evoked Brain Potentials (measured brain response that is the direct result of a specific cognitive event). Change from baseline EEG results at 8 weeks. Average the electrical brain activity evoked by each type of stimuli to calculate the evoked brain potentials (any stereotyped electrophysical response to a stimulus).

    Time frame: 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Eye Movement Tracking

    Movements to first saccades. Change from baseline eye movement tracking results at 8 weeks.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

07

Results

Posted May 16, 2024

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePregnenolone 175mgPregnenolone 400mgPlaceboMatched Healthy Controls
Started0000
Completed0000
Not completed0000

Outcome measures

PrimaryEEG Results

Evoked Brain Potentials (measured brain response that is the direct result of a specific cognitive event). Change from baseline EEG results at 8 weeks. Average the electrical brain activity evoked by each type of stimuli to calculate the evoked brain potentials (any stereotyped electrophysical response to a stimulus).

Time frame:
8 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryEye Movement Tracking

Movements to first saccades. Change from baseline eye movement tracking results at 8 weeks.

Time frame:
8 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over All-Cause Mortality, Serious, and Other [Not Including Serious] Adverse Events were not monitored/assessed. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Pregnenolone 175mg———
Pregnenolone 400mg———
Placebo———
Matched Healthy Controls———

Baseline characteristics

No data was collected or analyzed

Age, Categorical
Age, CategoricalPregnenolone 175mgPregnenolone 400mgPlaceboMatched Healthy ControlsTotal
<=18 years—————
Between 18 and 65 years—————
>=65 years—————
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Participants)Pregnenolone 175mgPregnenolone 400mgPlaceboMatched Healthy ControlsTotal
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, MalePregnenolone 175mgPregnenolone 400mgPlaceboMatched Healthy ControlsTotal
Female—————
Male—————
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)Pregnenolone 175mgPregnenolone 400mgPlaceboMatched Healthy ControlsTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native—————
Asian—————
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander—————
Black or African American—————
White—————
More than one race—————
Unknown or Not Reported—————
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Pregnenolone 175mgPregnenolone 400mgPlaceboMatched Healthy ControlsTotal
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Cacioppo S, Cacioppo JT. Why may allopregnanolone help alleviate loneliness? Med Hypotheses. 2015 Dec;85(6):947-52. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2015.09.004. Epub 2015 Sep 5. PubMed 26365247 ↗
  • Cacioppo S, Capitanio JP, Cacioppo JT. Toward a neurology of loneliness. Psychol Bull. 2014 Nov;140(6):1464-504. doi: 10.1037/a0037618. Epub 2014 Sep 15. PubMed 25222636 ↗
  • Pibiri F, Nelson M, Guidotti A, Costa E, Pinna G. Decreased corticolimbic allopregnanolone expression during social isolation enhances contextual fear: A model relevant for posttraumatic stress disorder. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Apr 8;105(14):5567-72. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0801853105. Epub 2008 Apr 7. PubMed 18391192 ↗
  • Porcu P, O'Buckley TK, Leslie Morrow A, Adinoff B. Differential hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activation of the neuroactive steroids pregnenolone sulfate and deoxycorticosterone in healthy controls and alcohol-dependent subjects. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2008 Feb;33(2):214-26. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.11.003. Epub 2007 Dec 21. PubMed 18096321 ↗
  • Rasmusson AM, Pinna G, Paliwal P, Weisman D, Gottschalk C, Charney D, Krystal J, Guidotti A. Decreased cerebrospinal fluid allopregnanolone levels in women with posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2006 Oct 1;60(7):704-13. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.026. Epub 2006 Aug 24. PubMed 16934764 ↗
  • Crowley SK, O'Buckley TK, Schiller CE, Stuebe A, Morrow AL, Girdler SS. Blunted neuroactive steroid and HPA axis responses to stress are associated with reduced sleep quality and negative affect in pregnancy: a pilot study. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2016 Apr;233(7):1299-310. doi: 10.1007/s00213-016-4217-x. Epub 2016 Feb 9. PubMed 26856852 ↗
  • Gross JJ, John OP. Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003 Aug;85(2):348-62. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348. PubMed 12916575 ↗
  • Marx CE, Keefe RS, Buchanan RW, Hamer RM, Kilts JD, Bradford DW, Strauss JL, Naylor JC, Payne VM, Lieberman JA, Savitz AJ, Leimone LA, Dunn L, Porcu P, Morrow AL, Shampine LJ. Proof-of-concept trial with the neurosteroid pregnenolone targeting cognitive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2009 Jul;34(8):1885-903. doi: 10.1038/npp.2009.26. Epub 2009 Apr 1. PubMed 19339966 ↗
  • Pinna G, Costa E, Guidotti A. Fluoxetine and norfluoxetine stereospecifically and selectively increase brain neurosteroid content at doses that are inactive on 5-HT reuptake. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2006 Jun;186(3):362-72. doi: 10.1007/s00213-005-0213-2. Epub 2006 Jan 24. PubMed 16432684 ↗
  • van Broekhoven F, Verkes RJ. Neurosteroids in depression: a review. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2003 Jan;165(2):97-110. doi: 10.1007/s00213-002-1257-1. Epub 2002 Nov 6. PubMed 12420152 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Jul 26, 2019
  • Informed consent form · Jul 26, 2019

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 16, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02826577
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 11, 2016
Start date
May 1, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 21, 2021
Completion
Dec 21, 2022
Results posted
May 16, 2024
Last update
May 16, 2024

Study contacts

Stephanie Cacioppo, PhD
principal investigator · University of Chicago

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Pregnenolone

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