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CompletedNCT02824328Updated Feb 11, 2022

A Pilot Study Investigating the Effect of Chemotherapy on the Tumoral Immunoprofile of Gynecologic Cancers

An observational study in Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer and Peritoneal Cancer, sponsored by Duke University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-02-11.

Sponsored by Duke University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
47
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

The investigators propose to collect biologic samples (i.e. tumor tissue, ascites, and/or blood), from patients undergoing standard of care therapy for a gynecologic malignancy. To detect changes in the immune response following chemotherapy, collection of biologic samples will occur at baseline and at the time of surgery following chemotherapy.

Read the detailed description

This is a single-institution, non-interventional prospective observational study allowing for specimen and data collection. All participants will receive standard of care surgery and chemotherapy, determined by the gynecologic oncologist and per institutional protocols. Patients with a presumed diagnosis of an eligible gynecologic malignancy (epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, primary peritoneal, or uterine endometrial cancer) who are being considered for neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to confirmatory biopsy will be given the option to enroll on this study.

Patients will undergo standard biopsy or endometrial curettage to confirm diagnosis. Additional tumor tissue for research purposes will be collected at the time of biopsy (if safely available). Patients who are undergoing diagnostic or therapeutic paracentesis will have the option to consent to allow excess ascites to be evaluated in this research protocol. Additionally, a research blood sample will be collected on the same day as the biopsy/curettage.

After confirmation of diagnosis, chemotherapy administration will proceed per standard institutional protocol and surgical planning will be performed by the treating gynecologic oncologist. Excess tumor tissue and ascites from the cytoreductive surgery will be collected for immune profiling. An additional vial of blood for research will be collected within 3 days prior to surgery. Post-surgical treatment and chemotherapy will proceed per standard procedures. After completion of post-surgical adjuvant therapy, an additional vial of blood for research will be collected (at next scheduled clinic visit).

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Conditions studied

  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Fallopian Tube Cancer
  • Peritoneal Cancer
  • Uterine Endometrial Cancer
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In context

Endometrial Neoplasms

1,325 studies on the registry are indexed under Endometrial Neoplasms; 447 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 47 is below the median of 179 across 321 observational studies indexed under Endometrial Neoplasms.

Browse Endometrial Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Duke University is the lead sponsor of 2,025 studies on the registry; 275 are open to participants now.

Of its 194 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 159 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with a presumed diagnosis of an eligible gynecologic malignancy (epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, primary peritoneal, or uterine endometrial cancer) who are being considered for neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to confirmatory biopsy will be given the option to enroll on this study.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Presumed diagnosis of tumor of müllerian origin, specifically epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, primary peritoneal, or uterine endometrial cancer. After biopsy portion of study, only patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of eligible malignancies will continue.
  2. Be considered a candidate for neoadjuvant chemotherapy per institutional standards.
  3. Be willing and able to provide written informed consent for the trial.
  4. Be ≥ 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent.
  5. Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion. Subjects for whom newly-obtained samples cannot be provided (e.g. inaccessible or subject safety concern) may submit an archived specimen upon agreement of the investigator.
  6. Have a performance status of 0-2 on the ECOG Performance Scale.
  7. Female subjects of childbearing potential should have a negative urine pregnancy test within 48 hours prior initial biopsy or administration of chemotherapy whichever comes first.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Is currently participating and receiving a study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device for this diagnosis.
  2. Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy, or in situ cervical cancer.
  3. Has a history or current evidence of any condition (i.e. infection), therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
  4. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
  5. Is pregnant or breastfeeding.
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Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
47 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in number and type of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes

    To assess changes in the immune response through the characterization of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) after administration of chemotherapy. Biomarker testing is for the purpose of biological research and is not intended to test or develop an in-vitro diagnostic test.

    Time frame: baseline, post treatment (approximately 6 months)

  2. Change in expression level of Inflammatory mediators

    To assess changes in immune response through the characterization of inflammatory mediators after administration of chemotherapy. Biomarker testing is for the purpose of biological research and is not intended to test or develop an in-vitro diagnostic test.

    Time frame: baseline, post treatment (approximately 6 months)

  3. Change in tumor expression level of PD-L1

    To assess changes in the immune response through the characterization of tumor expression of PD-L1 after administration of chemotherapy. Identify immune signatures/biomarkers that predict treatment outcomes. Biomarker testing is for the purpose of biological research and is not intended to test or develop an in-vitro diagnostic test.

    Time frame: baseline, post treatment (approximately 6 months)

  4. Changes in HLA-type

    To assess changes in HLA-type after administration of chemotherapy. Identify immune signatures/biomarkers that predict treatment outcomes. Biomarker testing is for the purpose of biological research and is not intended to test or develop an in-vitro diagnostic test.

    Time frame: baseline, post treatment (approximately 6 months)

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Study locations

1 site
  • Duke Cancer Institute
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 11, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02824328
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Collaborators
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 6, 2016
Start date
Jun 2016
Primary completion
Jul 25, 2019
Completion
Jan 10, 2022
Last update
Feb 11, 2022

Study contacts

Angeles A Secord, MD
principal investigator · Duke Cancer Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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