ClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT02823106SCAVINGERUpdated Sep 23, 2016

Superselective Citicoline and Verapamil for Ischemic Neuroprotection and Greater Effective Response

A Phase 1 interventional study of Verapamil and Citicoline and Placebo in Ischemic Stroke, sponsored by Justin Fraser. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 101 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-09-23.

Sponsored by Justin Fraser · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Study put on clinical hold by FDA. Sponsor decided to no pursue the study.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 101 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a phase 1, blinded-outcome, randomized, placebo controlled study to investigate the safety and feasibility of super-selective intra-arterial administration of verapamil and citicoline immediately following successful endovascular thrombectomy as a potential neuroprotective synergistic therapeutic strategy in emergent large vessel occlusion stroke. This trial represents the first time that citicoline will be evaluated in human subjects as a superselectively administered neuroprotective agent administered in an acute time frame as an adjunct to intra-arterial thrombectomy. Furthermore, it will represent the first trial to evaluate combinational therapy for acute stroke neuroprotection.

Read the detailed description

Participants will be recruited from patients evaluated at University of Kentucky Chandler Hospital for acute ischemic stroke. Participants with impaired capacity may be included, as the pathology to be studied (stroke) may impair their capacity. Initial contact will be made by the sub-investigators approved to obtain consent; all sub-investigators are practitioners who would make contact with potential participants in a clinical manner under standard clinical procedures. All sub-investigators will have access to stroke patients' medical information under normal circumstances. No special outreach is necessary to recruit particular populations. Enrollment goal will be 15 patients in each group.

Participants will not be compensated or provided any incentives for study participation.

The following describes all study procedures and evaluations that are to be done as part of the study.

Visit 1-Baseline (Day 0):

  • Obtain consent.
  • Medical history taken from medical record, participant and family to determine eligibility based on inclusion/exclusion criteria (Standard of Care)
  • Medication history (Standard of Care)
  • Physical examination to include vital signs (Standard of Care)
  • Pregnancy Testing (Standard of Care)
  • NIH Stroke Scale (Standard of Care)
  • Verify inclusion/exclusion criteria
  • Randomization
  • Cerebral angiogram with Endovascular Thrombectomy (Standard of Care)
  • Study Drug administration
  • Adverse event (AE) collection

Visit 2 - Within 48 hours of admission

  • Non-contrast Postoperative MRI or CT (Standard of Care) The choice of one or the other will be determined by clinical criteria; CT or MRI may be preferable for different reasons depending upon the patient's clinical scenario.

Visit 3 - ( By Discharge)

  • NIH Stroke Scale (Standard of Care)
  • Discharge Destination (Standard of Care)
  • Cognitive Assessment (Standard of Care)
  • Radiographic assessment of primary and secondary radiologic endpoints

Visit 4 - End of Study (90 Days) (+/- 30 days)

  • UBACC assessment will be used to assess consent capacity at follow-up.
  • Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
  • Modified Rankin Score (mRS; Standard of Care)

The visit may be conducted over the phone with the participant or their legally authorized representative.

Unscheduled Visits. It is unexpected that Unscheduled Visits will be common, especially with the follow-up within 90 days after the procedure. However, subjects readmitted to the hospital for any reason will be tracked to determine if an AE occurred.

There are no particular prohibited medications, treatments, or procedures for after administration of the study drug. However, therapeutic anticoagulation is a relative contraindication to thrombectomy. Patients on therapeutic anticoagulation will be excluded from the study.

Following successful completion of the baseline visit, participants will be randomized into the study. The randomization number will be assigned by the PI/neurointerventionalist.

Participants will be randomized to receive 10mg of verapamil in 10 cc of normal saline and 1000mg of citicoline in 10cc of normal saline or matching placebo.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ischemic Stroke

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03

In context

Ischemic Stroke

2,612 studies on the registry are indexed under Ischemic Stroke; 971 are open to participants now.

Browse Ischemic Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

Justin Fraser is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 101 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Signed and dated and HIPAA form. Participants with impaired capacity may be included provided a Legally Authorized Representative as recognized by the the State of Kentucky, signs the informed consent.
  • Willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.
  • Male or female, aged 18 years or older
  • Suspected acute ischemic stroke based on clinical and radiographic evidence as determined and documented by the Stroke Neurology team at University of Kentucky.
  • Participants must meet criteria for intra-arterial thrombectomy as determined and documented by Interventional Neuroradiology attending physician at University of Kentucky.
  • Participants must have an acute thromboembolus within an intracranial artery in the anterior circulation (internal carotid, anterior cerebral, middle cerebral), which undergoes mechanical thrombectomy.
  • Participant must have a TICI 2B or better revascularization via thrombectomy.
  • For females of a negative pregnancy test at baseline is required. .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant/lactating women
  • Therapeutic anticoagulation prior to admission as it is a relative to thrombectomy
  • Participants who undergo intra-arterial thrombectomy for acute stroke, in whom only TICI 0-2A revascularization is obtained.
  • Known allergic reactions to components of Verapamil or Citicoline.
  • Verapamil should not be given to individuals who have a serious heart condition such as:
  • sick sinus syndrome or AV block
  • severe heart failure;
  • fainting do to slow heartbeats
  • certain heart rhythm disorders of the atrium (excluding atrial fibrillation)
  • active congestive heart failure;
  • low blood pressure;
  • a nerve-muscle disorder such as myasthenia gravis or muscular dystrophy.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Reproductive potential

Able to have children. For women this usually means from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery; for men, unless permanently sterile. Read who the line is about — participants, women, men, or their partners.

Criteria about it usually ask for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Verapamil and Citicoline

    10mg of verapamil in 10 cc of normal saline and 1000mg of citicoline in 10cc of normal saline will be administered over 20 minutes (1cc/minute) through the microcatheter and into the vessel previously obstructed by clot to the treatment group

    Drug: Verapamil and Citicoline

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    The control group will receive saline only.

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugVerapamil and Citicoline

    Drug pages: Verapamil · Cytidine Diphosphate Choline

    Single dosing strategy will be used.

    Also known as: CDP-choline

  • OtherPlacebo

    Single matching dosing strategy will be used.

    Also known as: 0.9% sodium chloride

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants having no symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage

    Defined as a hemorrhage occurring within 48 hours after study inclusion, temporally related to the intervention, and occurring with worsening neurological status as documented in the clinical exam.

    Time frame: within 48 hours after treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of participants who had no systemic side effects from verapamil and citicoline administration.

    At any point during study treatment

    Time frame: within 90 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Kentucky Medical Center
    Lexington, Kentucky 40536, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Aug 2016, a primary completion of Sep 2016 and a completion of Sep 2016. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 24, 2016
First posted
Jul 6, 2016
Start
Aug 2016
Primary completionActual
Sep 2016
CompletionActual
Sep 2016
Last update
Sep 23, 2016
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 23, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02823106
Lead sponsor
Justin Fraser
Responsible party
Justin Fraser (Sponsor/PI, University of Kentucky) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 6, 2016
Start date
Aug 2016
Primary completion
Sep 2016
Completion
Sep 2016
Last update
Sep 23, 2016

Study contacts

Justin Fraswer, MD
principal investigator · University of Kentucky

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Sep 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Verapamil · Cytidine Diphosphate Choline

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