ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02819856Updated Jul 16, 2026Results posted

SPI-1005 for Prevention and Treatment of Tobramycin Induced Ototoxicity

A Phase 2 interventional study of Placebo and SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x1 in Ototoxicity, sponsored by Sound Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-16.

Sponsored by Sound Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
35
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objective of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of SPI-1005 treatment in CF patients with active pulmonary exacerbation that are receiving an IV course of tobramycin, determined by comparing hearing assessments, spirometry, Pharmacokinetic (PK), Physical Exam, Adverse Events (AEs) and Labs baseline to post-treatment.

The secondary objectives of this study are to determine Pharmacogenomics and Pharmacodynamics of SPI-1005.

Read the detailed description

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety, and efficacy of SPI-1005 in Cystic Fibrosis patients with Acute Pulmonary Exacerbation receiving intravenous tobramycin at risk for ototoxicity. All patients will undergo baseline testing and have their severity of lung function, sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus and vertigo determined before the start of SPI-1005 treatment. SPI-1005 treatment will start within first two days of IV tobramycin treatment and be administered concomitantly. At the end of the 21-day course of SPI-1005 and 28 days following the cessation of SPI-1005, patients will have their hearing loss, tinnitus and vertigo reassessed. Assessments may also include additional audiometric and pulmonary testing, and additional follow-up testing.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ototoxicity

Keywords

  • Ebselen
  • Tinnitus
  • Hearing Loss
  • Vertigo
  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Pulmonary Exacerbation
  • Tobramycin
  • Safety
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Pharmacodynamics
  • Aminoglycoside
  • SPI-1005
  • Efficacy
  • Pharmacogenomics
  • Ototoxicity
03

In context

Ototoxicity

49 studies on the registry are indexed under Ototoxicity; 15 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 35 is below the median of 47 across 33 interventional studies indexed under Ototoxicity.

Browse Ototoxicity studies →

Lead sponsor

Sound Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated is the lead sponsor of 13 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Cystic fibrosis patients about to receive IV tobramycin for acute pulmonary exacerbation.
  • Voluntarily consent to participate in the study.
  • Females of should be using and committed to continue using one of the following acceptable methods:
  • Sexual abstinence (inactivity) for 14 days prior to screening through study completion; or IUD in place for at least 3 months prior to study through study completion; or Barrier method (condom or diaphragm) with spermicide for at least 14 days prior to screening through study completion; or Stable hormonal contraceptive for at least 3 months prior to study through study completion.
  • Ability to perform all behavioral tests as indicated.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current use or within 60 days prior to study enrollment the following IV ototoxic medications: aminoglycoside antibiotics (gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin, streptomycin); platinum-containing chemotherapies (cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin); or loop diuretic (furosemide).
  • History of idiopathic sensorineural hearing loss, otosclerosis, or vestibular schwannoma.
  • History of middle ear or inner ear surgery.
  • Current conductive hearing loss or middle ear effusion.
  • Significant cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, hematologic, endocrine, immunologic, or psychiatric disease.
  • History of or idiosyncratic reaction to compounds related to ebselen.
  • Participation in another drug or device study within 30 days prior to study enrollment.
  • Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
35 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    SPI-1000 Capsule 0mg Ebselen Placebo

    0mg Ebselen SPI-1000 bid po x 21d

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x1

    200mg SPI-1005 bid po x 21d Low Dose Arm

    Drug: SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x1

  • Experimental
    SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x2

    400mg SPI-1005 bid po x 21d Mid Dose Arm

    Drug: SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x2

  • Experimental
    SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x3

    600mg SPI-1005 bid po x 21d High Dose Arm

    Drug: SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x3

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Sensorineural Hearing Loss Using Pure-tone Audiometry

    Number of participants with ototoxicity: Sensorineural hearing loss using pure-tone audiometry according to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) criteria for ototoxicity.

    Time frame: 4 weeks post-tobramycin

  2. Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions

    Number of participants with ototoxicity: Decreases in Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions (DPOAE), defined as a greater than or equal to 5 dB decrease in DPOAE amplitude in at least one test frequency.

    Time frame: 4 weeks post-tobramycin

  3. Speech Discrimination

    Number of participants with ototoxicity: Decreases in speech discrimination using the Words in Noise test (WIN) score (0-35, where higher scores are a better outcome), defined as a 10% or greater decrease in WIN score from participant's baseline score.

    Time frame: 4 weeks post-tobramycin

  4. Tinnitus Severity

    Number of participants with ototoxicity: Increases in Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI) score (0-100, where higher scores are a worse outcome), defined as an increase of 10 points or more from baseline.

    Time frame: 4 weeks post-tobramycin

  5. Vertigo Severity

    Number of participants with vestibulotoxicity: Increases in Vertigo Symptom Scale - Short Form score (0-60, where higher scores are a worse outcome), defined as an increase of 6 points or more from baseline.

    Time frame: 4 weeks post-tobramycin

  6. Changes in Lung Function

    Evaluation of lung function using spirometry, assessed using the change from baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1).

    Time frame: 4 weeks post-tobramycin

07

Results

Posted Jun 25, 2026

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSPI-1000 Capsule 0mg Ebselen PlaceboSPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x1SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x2SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x3
Started88910
Completed7798
Not completed1102
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up0101
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1001

Outcome measures

PrimarySensorineural Hearing Loss Using Pure-tone Audiometry

Number of participants with ototoxicity: Sensorineural hearing loss using pure-tone audiometry according to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) criteria for ototoxicity.

Time frame:
4 weeks post-tobramycin
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Sensorineural Hearing Loss Using Pure-tone Audiometry
ParticipantsSPI-1000 Capsule 0mg Ebselen PlaceboSPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x1SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x2SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x3
Sensorineural Hearing Loss Using Pure-tone Audiometry7643
PrimaryDistortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions

Number of participants with ototoxicity: Decreases in Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions (DPOAE), defined as a greater than or equal to 5 dB decrease in DPOAE amplitude in at least one test frequency.

Time frame:
4 weeks post-tobramycin
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions
ParticipantsSPI-1000 Capsule 0mg Ebselen PlaceboSPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x1SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x2SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x3
Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions4545
PrimarySpeech Discrimination

Number of participants with ototoxicity: Decreases in speech discrimination using the Words in Noise test (WIN) score (0-35, where higher scores are a better outcome), defined as a 10% or greater decrease in WIN score from participant's baseline score.

Time frame:
4 weeks post-tobramycin
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Speech Discrimination
ParticipantsSPI-1000 Capsule 0mg Ebselen PlaceboSPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x1SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x2SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x3
Speech Discrimination4212
PrimaryTinnitus Severity

Number of participants with ototoxicity: Increases in Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI) score (0-100, where higher scores are a worse outcome), defined as an increase of 10 points or more from baseline.

Time frame:
4 weeks post-tobramycin
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Tinnitus Severity
ParticipantsSPI-1000 Capsule 0mg Ebselen PlaceboSPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x1SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x2SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x3
Tinnitus Severity0000
PrimaryVertigo Severity

Number of participants with vestibulotoxicity: Increases in Vertigo Symptom Scale - Short Form score (0-60, where higher scores are a worse outcome), defined as an increase of 6 points or more from baseline.

Time frame:
4 weeks post-tobramycin
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Vertigo Severity
ParticipantsSPI-1000 Capsule 0mg Ebselen PlaceboSPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x1SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x2SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x3
Vertigo Severity0200
PrimaryChanges in Lung Function

Evaluation of lung function using spirometry, assessed using the change from baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1).

Time frame:
4 weeks post-tobramycin
Reported as:
Mean · liters/second
Changes in Lung Function
liters/secondSPI-1000 Capsule 0mg Ebselen PlaceboSPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x1SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x2SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x3
Changes in Lung Function0.33 ± 0.860.06 ± 0.350.14 ± 0.220.13 ± 0.44

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse event data were collected from study consent until 4 weeks post-tobramycin, i.e., approximately 5-7 weeks.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
SPI-1000 Capsule 0mg Ebselen Placebo0/8 (0%)3/8 (37.5%)4/8 (50%)
SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x10/8 (0%)0/8 (0%)6/8 (75%)
SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x20/9 (0%)0/9 (0%)8/9 (88.9%)
SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x30/10 (0%)2/10 (20%)10/10 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventSPI-1000 Capsule 0mg Ebselen PlaceboSPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x1SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x2SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x3
Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosisInfections and infestations3/80/80/90/10
HaemoptysisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/80/80/91/10
Deep vein thrombosisVascular disorders0/80/80/91/10
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 55
Most frequent other events
EventSPI-1000 Capsule 0mg Ebselen PlaceboSPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x1SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x2SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x3
HeadacheNervous system disorders0/82/82/93/10
PyrexiaGeneral disorders0/82/80/91/10
Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosisInfections and infestations1/80/82/91/10
Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders1/80/80/90/10
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders0/81/80/91/10
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders0/81/80/90/10
Chest painGeneral disorders0/81/80/90/10
Face oedemaGeneral disorders1/80/80/90/10
Respiratory syncytial virus infectionInfections and infestations0/81/80/90/10
Vulvovaginal candidiasisInfections and infestations1/80/80/90/10

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)SPI-1000 Capsule 0mg Ebselen PlaceboSPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x1SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x2SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x3Total
Mean30.0 ± 8.027.4 ± 10.527.7 ± 8.035.2 ± 11.130.3 ± 9.7
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)SPI-1000 Capsule 0mg Ebselen PlaceboSPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x1SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x2SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x3Total
Female624416
Male265619
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)SPI-1000 Capsule 0mg Ebselen PlaceboSPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x1SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x2SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x3Total
Hispanic or Latino01023
Not Hispanic or Latino879832
Unknown or Not Reported00000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)SPI-1000 Capsule 0mg Ebselen PlaceboSPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x1SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x2SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x3Total
American Indian or Alaska Native00000
Asian00000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander00000
Black or African American00202
White877931
More than one race01001
Unknown or Not Reported00011
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)SPI-1000 Capsule 0mg Ebselen PlaceboSPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x1SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x2SPI-1005 Ebselen 200mg Capsule x3Total
United States8891035
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Medical University of South Carolina
    Charleston, South Carolina 29425, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Takumida M, Popa R, Anniko M. Free radicals in the guinea pig inner ear following gentamicin exposure. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 1999 Mar-Apr;61(2):63-70. doi: 10.1159/000027643. PubMed 10095194 ↗
  • Kil J, Pierce C, Tran H, Gu R, Lynch ED. Ebselen treatment reduces noise induced hearing loss via the mimicry and induction of glutathione peroxidase. Hear Res. 2007 Apr;226(1-2):44-51. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2006.08.006. Epub 2006 Oct 6. PubMed 17030476 ↗
  • Flume PA, Mogayzel PJ Jr, Robinson KA, Goss CH, Rosenblatt RL, Kuhn RJ, Marshall BC; Clinical Practice Guidelines for Pulmonary Therapies Committee. Cystic fibrosis pulmonary guidelines: treatment of pulmonary exacerbations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009 Nov 1;180(9):802-8. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200812-1845PP. Epub 2009 Sep 3. PubMed 19729669 ↗
  • Gu R, Longenecker RJ, Homan J, Kil J. Ebselen attenuates tobramycin-induced ototoxicity in mice. J Cyst Fibros. 2021 Mar;20(2):271-277. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2020.02.014. Epub 2020 Mar 5. PubMed 32147183 ↗
  • Harruff EE, Kil J, Ortiz MGT, Dorgan D, Jain R, Poth EA, Fifer RC, Kim YJM, Shoup AG, Flume PA. Ototoxicity in cystic fibrosis patients receiving intravenous tobramycin for acute pulmonary exacerbation: Ototoxicity following tobramycin treatment. J Cyst Fibros. 2021 Mar;20(2):288-294. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2020.11.020. Epub 2020 Dec 16. PubMed 33341407 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 16, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02819856
Lead sponsor
Sound Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated
Collaborators
Medical University of South Carolina, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 30, 2016
Start date
Jul 21, 2017
Primary completion
Apr 7, 2023
Completion
Apr 7, 2023
Results posted
Jun 25, 2026
Last update
Jul 16, 2026

Study contacts

Jonathan Kil, MD
study chair · SOUND PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Ebselen

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