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CompletedNCT02812810rTMS TABACUpdated Feb 6, 2026

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) Low-frequency on Craving in Smoking Dependence

An interventional study of active rTMS and sham rTMS in Smoking Cessation and Addiction, sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-06.

Sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
39
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The fight against smoking is a public health priority. Without help, fewer than 5% of des smokers are abstinent at 12 months after smoking cessation.

Despite well-managed attempts at smoking cessation with nicotine substitutes, the rate of success at 12 months in patients dependent on nicotine is only 18%. Moreover, other therapeutic strategies (acupuncture, hypnosis…) have not proved to be effective.

The investigators propose a new therapeutic strategy for smoking cessation, which is based on associating nicotine substitutes (to reduce physical symptoms of weaning from nicotine) with rTMS at 1 Hz to the right DorsoLateral PreFrontal Cortex (DLPFC) for 2 weeks (to diminish craving for tobacco). The principal objective is to improve the success rate for smoking cessation attempts in patients who are highly dependent on nicotine, and who have failed using usual smoking cessation strategies.

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Conditions studied

  • Smoking Cessation
  • Addiction
03

In context

Smoking Cessation

304 studies on the registry are indexed under Smoking Cessation; 139 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 39 is below the median of 154 across 285 interventional studies indexed under Smoking Cessation.

Browse Smoking Cessation studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon is the lead sponsor of 495 studies on the registry; 105 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult 18-65 years old
  • Wishing to stop smoking
  • Highly dependent on nicotine (score ≥ 7 on the Fagerström self-questionnaire)
  • History of at least 2 failed attempts to stop smoking despite recommended treatments (nicotine, vareniciline, bupropion)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Abstinence in the 3 previous months
  • Absence of effective contraception for women
  • Progressive chronic disease
  • Ongoing psychiatric disorders
  • Current addiction to other substances or cessation of less than one year
  • Current treatment with psychotropic agents
  • Epilepsy and other contra-indications for rTMS (pacemaker, metallic clips or other electronic implants, head trauma, intracranial hypertension).
  • Contra-indications for transdermal nicotine substitutes (recent myocardial infarction, unstable or worsening angina, Prinzmetal angina, severe heart rhythm disorders, recent stroke, skin disorders that could interfere with the use of transdermal treatments, hypersensitivity to one of the constituents).
  • Personnel working in the psychiatric and addictology unit of the CHU (conflict of interest)
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
39 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    active rTMS

    Device: active rTMS

  • Placebo comparator
    placebo rTMS

    Device: sham rTMS

Interventions

  • Deviceactive rTMS
  • Devicesham rTMS
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline score of Tabacco Craving Questionnaire (TCQ)

    Time frame: at Week 0, Week 1, Week 2, Week 6 and Week 12 after stimulation

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Study locations

1 site
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire
    Dijon, 21079, France
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References and documents

Publications

  • Trojak B, Meille V, Achab S, Lalanne L, Poquet H, Ponavoy E, Blaise E, Bonin B, Chauvet-Gelinier JC. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined With Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Smoking Cessation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Brain Stimul. 2015 Nov-Dec;8(6):1168-74. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2015.06.004. Epub 2015 Jun 16. PubMed 26590478 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 6, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02812810
Lead sponsor
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 24, 2016
Start date
Sep 2011
Primary completion
Feb 2015
Last update
Feb 6, 2026
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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