ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02777580STREAM-2Updated Oct 4, 2024Results posted

STrategic Reperfusion in Elderly Patients Early After Myocardial Infarction

A Phase 4 interventional study of Tenecteplase and Clopidogrel in Myocardial Infarction, sponsored by KU Leuven. Completed at 50 sites in 10 countries. Open to participants aged 60 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-04.

Sponsored by KU Leuven · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
609
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
60 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In patients ≥ 60yrs with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction randomised within 3 hours of onset of symptoms the efficacy and safety of a strategy of early fibrinolytic treatment with half-dose tenecteplase and additional antiplatelet therapy with a loading dose of 300 mg clopidogrel, aspirin and coupled with antithrombin therapy followed by catheterisation within 6-24 hours or rescue coronary intervention as required, will be compared to a strategy of primary PCI with a P2Y12 antagonist and antithrombin treatment according to local standards.

02

Conditions studied

  • Myocardial Infarction

Keywords

  • Thrombolytic Therapy
  • Primary PCI
03

In context

Myocardial Infarction

2,270 studies on the registry are indexed under Myocardial Infarction; 371 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 609 is above the median of 150 across 1,314 interventional studies indexed under Myocardial Infarction.

Browse Myocardial Infarction studies →

Lead sponsor

KU Leuven is the lead sponsor of 373 studies on the registry; 65 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
60 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age equal or greater than 60 years
  2. Onset of symptoms \< 3 hours prior to randomisation
  3. 12-lead indicative of an acute STEMI (ST-elevation will be measured from the J point; scale: 1 mm per 0.1 mV):

    • ≥ 2 mm ST-elevation across 2 contiguous precordial leads (V1-V6) or leads I and aVL for a minimum combined total of ≥ 4 mm ST-elevation or
    • ≥ 2 mm ST-elevation in 2 contiguous inferior leads (II, III, aVF) for a minimum combined total of ≥ 4 mm ST-elevation
  4. received

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

    1. Expected performance of PCI \< 60 minutes from diagnosis (qualifying ) or inability to arrive at the catheterisation laboratory within 3 hours
  1. Previous CABG
  2. Left bundle branch block or ventricular pacing
  3. Patients with cardiogenic shock - Killip Class 4
  4. Patients with a body weight \< 55 kg (known or estimated)
  5. Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as sustained blood pressure ≥ 180/110 mm Hg (systolic BP ≥ 180 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 110 mm Hg) prior to randomisation
  6. Known prior stroke or
  7. Recent administration of any i.v. or s.c. anticoagulation within 12 hours, including unfractionated heparin, enoxaparin, and/or bivalirudin or current use of oral anticoagulation (i.e. warfarin or a NOACs)
  8. Active bleeding or known bleeding disorder/diathesis
  9. Known history of central nervous system damage (i.e. neoplasm, aneurysm, intracranial or spinal surgery) or recent trauma to the head or cranium (i.e. \< 3 months)
  10. Major surgery, of a parenchymal organ, or significant trauma within the past 2 months (this includes any trauma associated with the current myocardial infarction)
  11. Clinical diagnosis associated with increased risk of bleeding including known active peptic ulceration and/or neoplasm with increased bleeding risk
  12. Prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation (> 2 minutes) within the past 2 weeks
  13. Known acute pericarditis and/or subacute bacterial endocarditis
  14. Known acute pancreatitis or known severe hepatic dysfunction, including hepatic failure, cirrhosis, portal hypertension (oesophageal varices) and active hepatitis
  15. Dementia
  16. Known severe renal insufficiency
  17. Previous enrolment in this study or treatment with an drug or device under another study protocol in the past 7 days
  18. Known allergic reactions to tenecteplase, clopidogrel, enoxaparin and aspirin
  19. Inability to follow the protocol and comply with follow-up requirements or any other reason that the investigator feels would place the patient at increased risk if the investigational therapy is initiated.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
609 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Pharmaco-invasive strategy

    Half-dose tenecteplase and additional antiplatelet therapy with a loading dose of 300 mg clopidogrel, aspirin and coupled with antithrombin therapy followed by coronary angiography within 6-24 hours or rescue coronary intervention as required.

    Drug: Tenecteplase · Drug: Clopidogrel · Procedure: Coronary angiography

  • Active comparator
    Standard primary PCI

    Primary PCI with a P2Y12 antagonist and antithrombin treatment according to local standards.

    Procedure: Primary PCI

Interventions

  • Half dose Tenecteplase

    Also known as: TNKase, Metalyse

  • 300 mg p.o. initial loading dose. Maintenance dose of 75 mg p.o. once daily. The maintenance dose of Clopidogrel (75 mg p.o. per day) should be continued for 1 year.

  • ProcedureCoronary angiography

    Coronary angiography followed by PCI or CABG if required, rescue PCI if required

  • ProcedurePrimary PCI

    Primary PCI accoring to local standards

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Successful Reperfusion

    Worst-lead ST-segment elevation resolution ≥ 50% 30 min post angiogram/PCI

    Time frame: 30 min post angiogram/PCI

  2. Composite Clinical Efficacy End Point: All Cause Death, Shock, CHF and Reinfarction at 30 Days

    Time frame: 30 days

  3. Total Stroke

    Number of patients with stroke (intracranial haemorrhage, ischaemic, haemorrhagic conversion)

    Time frame: 30 days

  4. Major Non-intrancranial Bleedings

    Time frame: 30 days

07

Results

Posted Oct 4, 2024

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePharmaco-invasive StrategyStandard Primary PCI
Started405204
Completed401203
Not completed41

Outcome measures

PrimarySuccessful Reperfusion

Worst-lead ST-segment elevation resolution ≥ 50% 30 min post angiogram/PCI

Time frame:
30 min post angiogram/PCI
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Successful Reperfusion
ParticipantsPharmaco-invasive StrategyStandard Primary PCI
Successful Reperfusion305149
Statistical analysis
  • Pharmaco-invasive Strategy vs Standard Primary PCI · Chi-squared · p = 0.05
PrimaryComposite Clinical Efficacy End Point: All Cause Death, Shock, CHF and Reinfarction at 30 Days
Time frame:
30 days
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Composite Clinical Efficacy End Point: All Cause Death, Shock, CHF and Reinfarction at 30 Days
ParticipantsPharmaco-invasive StrategyStandard Primary PCI
Composite Clinical Efficacy End Point: All Cause Death, Shock, CHF and Reinfarction at 30 Days5127
Statistical analysis
  • Pharmaco-invasive Strategy vs Standard Primary PCI · Risk ratio (rr): 0.96 · 95% CI 0.62 to 1.48
PrimaryTotal Stroke

Number of patients with stroke (intracranial haemorrhage, ischaemic, haemorrhagic conversion)

Time frame:
30 days
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Total Stroke
ParticipantsPharmaco-invasive StrategyStandard Primary PCI
Total Stroke91
Statistical analysis
  • Pharmaco-invasive Strategy vs Standard Primary PCI · Risk ratio (rr): 4.57 · 95% CI 0.58 to 35.8
PrimaryMajor Non-intrancranial Bleedings
Time frame:
30 days
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Major Non-intrancranial Bleedings
ParticipantsPharmaco-invasive StrategyStandard Primary PCI
Major Non-intrancranial Bleedings52
Statistical analysis
  • Pharmaco-invasive Strategy vs Standard Primary PCI · Risk ratio (rr): 1.27 · 95% CI 0.25 to 6.48

Adverse events

Collected over 30 days. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Pharmaco-invasive Strategy37/401 (9.2%)69/401 (17.2%)0/401 (0%)
Standard Primary PCI18/203 (8.9%)32/203 (15.8%)0/203 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 34
Most frequent serious events
EventPharmaco-invasive StrategyStandard Primary PCI
cardiogenic shockCardiac disorders18/40011/203
heart failureCardiac disorders14/4009/203
reinfarctionCardiac disorders10/4005/203
myocardial ruptureCardiac disorders7/4011/203
intracranial hemorrhageNervous system disorders6/4000/203
major nonintracranial bleedingVascular disorders5/4002/203
ventricular tachycardiaCardiac disorders4/4010/203
ventricular fibrillationCardiac disorders4/4010/203
PneumoniaInfections and infestations4/4012/203
coronary arterial dissectionCardiac disorders0/4012/203

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Pharmaco-invasive StrategyStandard Primary PCITotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years11347160
>=65 years288156444
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Pharmaco-invasive StrategyStandard Primary PCITotal
Mean70 ± 871 ± 870 ± 8
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Pharmaco-invasive StrategyStandard Primary PCITotal
Female13166197
Male270137407
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)Pharmaco-invasive StrategyStandard Primary PCITotal
Count of participants——0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Pharmaco-invasive StrategyStandard Primary PCITotal
Canada6634100
Brazil14620
Mexico532881
Australia639
Chile10515
France281442
Serbia11760177
Montenegro538
Russia9547142
Spain7310
08

Study locations

50 sites
  • Liverpool Hospital - Cardiology Department
    Liverpool, 2170, Australia
  • Centro de Pesquisa São Lucas - Hospital E Maternidade Celso Pierro
    Campinas, Brazil
  • University of Alberta Hospital
    Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2B7, Canada
  • Hospital Regional de Antofagasta
    Antofagasta, 1240801, Chile
  • Hospital Comunitario de Mejillones
    Mejillones, 1310000, Chile
  • Hospital de Melipilla
    Melipilla, Chile
  • Hospital Regional de Rancagua
    Rancagua, 2820000, Chile
  • SAR Rancagua
    Rancagua, 2830945, Chile
  • Hospital San Juan de Dios
    Santiago, 8350488, Chile
  • Hospital de Talagante
    Talagante, 9670468, Chile
  • Hospital de Tocopilla
    Tocopilla, 1340000, Chile
  • CH Louis Pradel - Hospices civils de Lyon
    Bron, 69677, France
  • CH Cahors - SAMU 46
    Cahors, 46005, France
  • CH de Chateauroux
    Châteauroux, 36019, France
  • CH Sud Francilien - Service Cardiologie
    Corbeil-Essonnes, 91106, France
  • Centre Hospitalier de Versailles
    Le Chesnay, 78157, France
  • CHRU de Lille
    Lille, 59037, France
  • CH St. Joseph - St Luc - Lyon
    Lyon, 69365, France
  • Groupe Hospitalier Sud Ile de France - CH de Melun - Service SAMU 77
    Melun, France
  • Clinque du Pont de Chaume
    Montauban, 82000, France
  • CHU de Rennes
    Rennes, France
  • CH Lucien Hussel
    Vienne, 38209, France
  • Hospital Gea Gonzalez
    Mexico City, 14080, Mexico
  • Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Ignacio Chavez
    Mexico City, 14080, Mexico
  • JZU Blazo Orlandic
    Bar, Montenegro
  • General Hospital Danilo the First Cetinje
    Cetinje, Montenegro
  • General Hospital of Niksic
    Nikšić, Montenegro
  • Clinical Centar of Montenegro
    Podgorica, Montenegro
  • Federal State Budgetary Inst "Research Inst. for Complex Issues of Card. Diseases"
    Kemerovo, Russian Federation
  • State Budgetary Healthcare Inst. Kemerovo-Clinical Emergency Care Station
    Kemerovo, Russian Federation
  • Federal State Budgetary Scientific Inst "Tomsk Nat Research Med.Center of Russian Academy Sciences"
    Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation
  • Tomsk Regional State Autonomous Healthcare Institution Emergency Care Station
    Tomsk, 634059, Russian Federation
  • State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Tverskoy Region "Region Clinical Hospital"
    Tver, Russian Federation
  • Tver Region State Budgetary Healthcare Institution "Tver Emergency Station"
    Tver, Russian Federation
  • Clinical Center of Serbia, Cardiology Clinic
    Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
  • Military Medical Academy, Clinic for Emergency Internal Medicine
    Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
  • Institute for cardiovascular diseases Dedinje, Cardiovascular research sector
    Belgrade, 11040, Serbia
  • General Hospital Cuprija, Cardiology Department
    Cuprija, 35230, Serbia
  • General Hospital Jagodina/Intenal Medicine department
    Jagodina, 35000, Serbia
  • Clinical Center Kragujevac, Cardiology Clinic
    Kragujevac, 34000, Serbia
  • General Hospital Pancevo/Department of internal medicine - cardiology section
    Pančevo, 26000, Serbia
  • General Hospital "Sveti Luka" Smederevo, Dept of Internal Med - Cardiology Section
    Smederevo, 11300, Serbia
  • Institute for cardiovascular diseases Vojvodina - Sremska Kamenica, Cardiology Clinic
    Sremska Kamenica, 21204, Serbia
  • Opsta bolnica Vrbas, Cardiology Department
    Vrbas, Serbia
  • General Hospital Vrsac/Cardiology department with coronary unit
    Vršac, 26300, Serbia
  • General Hospital "Dr. Laza K. Lazarevic" Sabac, Internal medicine department
    Šabac, 15000, Serbia
  • Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos
    Málaga, 29010, Spain
  • Hospital de Antequera, Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos
    Málaga, 29200, Spain
  • Hospital Serrania Ronda, Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos
    Málaga, 29400, Spain
  • Hospital Comarcal Axarquia, Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos
    Málaga, 29740, Spain
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Armstrong PW, Gershlick AH, Goldstein P, Wilcox R, Danays T, Lambert Y, Sulimov V, Rosell Ortiz F, Ostojic M, Welsh RC, Carvalho AC, Nanas J, Arntz HR, Halvorsen S, Huber K, Grajek S, Fresco C, Bluhmki E, Regelin A, Vandenberghe K, Bogaerts K, Van de Werf F; STREAM Investigative Team. Fibrinolysis or primary PCI in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2013 Apr 11;368(15):1379-87. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1301092. Epub 2013 Mar 10. PubMed 23473396 ↗
  • Sinnaeve PR, Armstrong PW, Gershlick AH, Goldstein P, Wilcox R, Lambert Y, Danays T, Soulat L, Halvorsen S, Ortiz FR, Vandenberghe K, Regelin A, Bluhmki E, Bogaerts K, Van de Werf F; STREAM investigators. ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients randomized to a pharmaco-invasive strategy or primary percutaneous coronary intervention: Strategic Reperfusion Early After Myocardial Infarction (STREAM) 1-year mortality follow-up. Circulation. 2014 Sep 30;130(14):1139-45. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009570. Epub 2014 Aug 26. PubMed 25161043 ↗
  • Dianati Maleki N, Van de Werf F, Goldstein P, Adgey JA, Lambert Y, Sulimov V, Rosell-Ortiz F, Gershlick AH, Zheng Y, Westerhout CM, Armstrong PW. Aborted myocardial infarction in ST-elevation myocardial infarction: insights from the STrategic Reperfusion Early After Myocardial infarction trial. Heart. 2014 Oct;100(19):1543-9. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306023. Epub 2014 Jun 10. PubMed 24916050 ↗
  • Sinnaeve PR, Danays T, Bogaerts K, Van de Werf F, Armstrong PW. Drug Treatment of STEMI in the Elderly: Focus on Fibrinolytic Therapy and Insights from the STREAM Trial. Drugs Aging. 2016 Feb;33(2):109-18. doi: 10.1007/s40266-016-0345-6. PubMed 26849132 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Aug 2017 to primary completion in Oct 2022, 62 months.

Results were first posted in Oct 2024, 1 year 11 months after primary completion.

Of 83 non-industry phase 4 interventional studies under Myocardial Infarction, half reached primary completion within 42 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 22 and three quarters within 78. This study's 62 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 87 studies reached it within 42 months; a quarter within 22 and three quarters within 78.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 13, 2016
First posted
May 19, 2016
StartActual
Aug 1, 2017
Primary completionActual
Oct 13, 2022
CompletionActual
Sep 30, 2023
Results first posted
Oct 4, 2024
Last update
Oct 4, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 4, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02777580
Lead sponsor
KU Leuven
Collaborators
Boehringer Ingelheim, Life Sciences Research Partners, Frans Van de Werf Fund for Clinical Cardiovascular Research
Responsible party
Frans Van de Werf (Prof Dr, KU Leuven) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 19, 2016
Start date
Aug 1, 2017
Primary completion
Oct 13, 2022
Completion
Sep 30, 2023
Results posted
Oct 4, 2024
Last update
Oct 4, 2024

Study contacts

Frans Van de Werf, MD, PhD
study chair · KU Leuven
Paul Armstrong, MD
study chair · University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
Peter Sinnaeve, MD, PhD
principal investigator · UZ Leuven, Belgium
Robert Welsh, MD
principal investigator · University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
Patrick Goldstein, MD
principal investigator · Lille University Hospital, France

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Tenecteplase · Clopidogrel

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