A Phase 2 interventional study of Uprifosbuvir 450 mg and Ruzasvir 60 mg in Hepatitis C, Chronic, sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC. Terminated. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-06-26.
Sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
This study is an open-label, multi-center trial to evaluate the novel 2-drug regimen of uprifosbuvir (MK-3682) 450 mg and ruzasvir (MK-8408) 60 mg in participants with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype (GT)1, GT2, GT3, GT4, GT5, or GT6 infection. The impact of the study treatment regimen on the percentage of participants with undetectable HCV ribonucleic acid [RNA] 12 weeks after completing study treatment (SVR12) will be evaluated.
2,709 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis A; 142 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 160 is above the median of 100 across 1,886 interventional studies indexed under Hepatitis A.
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Exclusion Criteria:
Participants will receive an oral dose of 450 mg uprifosbuvir (3 x 150 mg tablets) and 60 mg ruzasvir (6 x 10 mg capsules) following an overnight fast and at least one hour before a meal, once a day, for 12 weeks. The GT1 Arm is sub-divided into GT1a and GT1b Arms. GT1a Arm will enroll approximately 35 participants including up to 10 participants who are compensated cirrhotics and GT1b Arm will enroll approximately 15 participants including up to 5 participants who are compensated cirrhotics.
Drug: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg · Drug: Ruzasvir 60 mg
Participants will receive an oral dose of 450 mg uprifosbuvir (3 x 150 mg tablets) and 60 mg ruzasvir (6 x 10 mg capsules) following an overnight fast and at least one hour before a meal, once a day, for 12 weeks. The GT2 Arm of the study will enroll approximately 50 participants including up to 15 participants who are compensated cirrhotics.
Drug: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg · Drug: Ruzasvir 60 mg
Participants will receive an oral dose of 450 mg uprifosbuvir (3 x 150 mg tablets) and 60 mg ruzasvir (6 x 10 mg capsules) following an overnight fast and at least one hour before a meal, once a day, for 12 weeks. The GT3 Arm of the study will enroll approximately 50 participants including up to 15 participants who are compensated cirrhotics.
Drug: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg · Drug: Ruzasvir 60 mg
Participants will receive an oral dose of 450 mg uprifosbuvir (3 x 150 mg tablets) and 60 mg ruzasvir (6 x 10 mg capsules) following an overnight fast and at least one hour before a meal, once a day, for 12 weeks. The GT4 Arm of the study will enroll approximately 50 participants including up to 15 participants who are compensated cirrhotics.
Drug: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg · Drug: Ruzasvir 60 mg
Participants will receive an oral dose of 450 mg uprifosbuvir (3 x 150 mg tablets) and 60 mg ruzasvir (6 x 10 mg capsules) following an overnight fast and at least one hour before a meal, once a day, for 12 weeks. The GT5 Arm of the study will enroll approximately 25 participants including both non- cirrhotics and compensated cirrhotics.
Drug: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg · Drug: Ruzasvir 60 mg
Participants will receive an oral dose of 450 mg uprifosbuvir (3 x 150 mg tablets) and 60 mg ruzasvir (6 x 10 mg capsules) following an overnight fast and at least one hour before a meal, once a day, for 12 weeks. The GT6 Arm of the study will enroll approximately 25 participants including both non- cirrhotics and compensated cirrhotics.
Drug: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg · Drug: Ruzasvir 60 mg
450 mg administered as 3 x 150 mg oral tablets
Also known as: MK-3682
60 mg administered as 6 x 10 mg oral capsules
Also known as: MK-8408
Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks After Completing Study Therapy (SVR12)
The percentage of participants in each arm achieving SVR12 was determined. SVR12 was defined as HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels in plasma \< lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) 12 weeks after completing study treatment. Plasma levels of HCV RNA were measured with the COBAS™ AmpliPrep/COBAS™ Taqman™ HCV Test, v2.0 ® assay, which has a LLOQ of 15 IU/mL.
Time frame: Week 24 (12 weeks after completing study therapy)
Percentage of Participants With ≥1 Adverse Events (AEs)
The percentage of participants experiencing an AE during the treatment period and first 2 weeks of follow-up was determined. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention.
Time frame: Up to Week 14 (up to 2 weeks after completing study therapy)
Percentage of Participants Withdrawing From Study Therapy Due to an AE
The percentage of participants discontinuing from study therapy during the treatment period was determined. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention.
Time frame: Up to Week 12
Percentage of Participants With ≥1 Events of Clinical Interest (ECIs)
The percentage of participants with ECIs was determined. ECIs were defined as the following: 1) an overdose of study drug; 2) first instance of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \>500 IU/L; 3) first instance of ALT or AST \>3x nadir and \>3x upper limit of normal (ULN); 4) first instance of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<30 mL/min/1.73 m\^2; or 4) first instance of serum creatinine \>1.3x ULN and elevated from baseline.
Time frame: Up to Week 14 (up to 2 weeks after completing study therapy)
Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Virologic Response 24 Weeks After Completing Study Therapy (SVR24)
The percentage of participants in each arm achieving SVR24 was determined. SVR24 was defined as HCV RNA levels in plasma \< LLOQ 24 weeks after completing study treatment. Plasma levels of HCV RNA were measured with the COBAS™ AmpliPrep/COBAS™ Taqman™ HCV Test, v2.0 ® assay, which has a LLOQ of 15 IU/mL. For SVR24, participants with GT1 infection were separated into GT1a or GT1b infection.
Time frame: Week 36 (24 weeks after completing study therapy)
Percentage of Participants With Virologic Failure (VF)
The percentage of participants in each arm experiencing VF was determined. VF was defined as: 1) non-response (HCV RNA detected at end of treatment without HCV RNA \< LLOQ while on treatment); 2) rebound (\>1 log 10 IU/mL increase in HCV RNA from nadir while on treatment); 3) virologic breakthrough (HCV RNA ≥LLOQ after being \<LLOQ on treatment); or 4) relapse (HCV RNA ≥LLOQ after end of all study therapy after being undetectable at end of treatment); virologic failure could occur either on-treatment or relapse post-treatment. For VF, participants with GT1 infection were separated into GT1a or GT1b infection
Time frame: 12 weeks after the end of all study therapy (24 weeks)
Percentage of Participants With Baseline Resistance-Associated Substitutions (RAS) Achieving SVR12
The percentage of participants in each arm with baseline RAS achieving SVR12 was determined. Analysis of RAS in NS5A or NS5B at baseline was determined. SVR12 was defined as HCV RNA levels in plasma \< LLOQ 24 weeks after completing study treatment. Plasma levels of HCV RNA were measured with the COBAS™ AmpliPrep/COBAS™ Taqman™ HCV Test, v2.0 ® assay, which has a LLOQ of 15 IU/mL.
Time frame: 12 weeks after the end of all study therapy (24 weeks)
Adult participants with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype (GT) 1, 2, 3, 4, or 6 infection were enrolled at 5 study centers in the United States. Participants with HCV GT5 infection were initially intended for inclusion but none were enrolled.
| Milestone | GT1: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT2: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT3: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT4: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT6: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 69 | 29 | 39 | 20 | 3 |
| Completed | 65 | 28 | 29 | 19 | 2 |
| Not completed | 4 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Death | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Protocol violation | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Study terminated prior to completion | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
The percentage of participants in each arm achieving SVR12 was determined. SVR12 was defined as HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels in plasma \< lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) 12 weeks after completing study treatment. Plasma levels of HCV RNA were measured with the COBAS™ AmpliPrep/COBAS™ Taqman™ HCV Test, v2.0 ® assay, which has a LLOQ of 15 IU/mL.
| Percentage of Participants | GT1: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT2: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT3: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT4: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT6: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks After Completing Study Therapy (SVR12) | 97.1 (89.9 to 99.6) | 100.0 (87.7 to 100.0) | 76.9 (60.7 to 88.9) | 90.0 (68.3 to 98.8) | 66.7 (9.4 to 99.2) |
The percentage of participants experiencing an AE during the treatment period and first 2 weeks of follow-up was determined. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention.
| Percentage of Participants | GT1: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT2: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT3: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT4: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT6: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With ≥1 Adverse Events (AEs) | 52.2 | 44.8 | 43.6 | 55.0 | 66.7 |
The percentage of participants discontinuing from study therapy during the treatment period was determined. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention.
| Percentage of Participants | GT1: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT2: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT3: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT4: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT6: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Withdrawing From Study Therapy Due to an AE | 0.0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 |
The percentage of participants in each arm achieving SVR24 was determined. SVR24 was defined as HCV RNA levels in plasma \< LLOQ 24 weeks after completing study treatment. Plasma levels of HCV RNA were measured with the COBAS™ AmpliPrep/COBAS™ Taqman™ HCV Test, v2.0 ® assay, which has a LLOQ of 15 IU/mL. For SVR24, participants with GT1 infection were separated into GT1a or GT1b infection.
| Percentage of Participants | GT1a: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT2: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT3: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT4: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT6: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT1b: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Virologic Response 24 Weeks After Completing Study Therapy (SVR24) | 96.2 | 100.0 | 75.0 | 90.0 | 66.7 | 100.0 |
The percentage of participants in each arm experiencing VF was determined. VF was defined as: 1) non-response (HCV RNA detected at end of treatment without HCV RNA \< LLOQ while on treatment); 2) rebound (\>1 log 10 IU/mL increase in HCV RNA from nadir while on treatment); 3) virologic breakthrough (HCV RNA ≥LLOQ after being \<LLOQ on treatment); or 4) relapse (HCV RNA ≥LLOQ after end of all study therapy after being undetectable at end of treatment); virologic failure could occur either on-treatment or relapse post-treatment. For VF, participants with GT1 infection were separated into GT1a or GT1b infection
| Percentage of Participants | GT1a: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT2: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT3: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT4: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT6: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT1b: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Virologic Failure (VF) | 3.7 | 0.0 | 23.1 | 5.0 | 33.3 | 0.0 |
The percentage of participants in each arm with baseline RAS achieving SVR12 was determined. Analysis of RAS in NS5A or NS5B at baseline was determined. SVR12 was defined as HCV RNA levels in plasma \< LLOQ 24 weeks after completing study treatment. Plasma levels of HCV RNA were measured with the COBAS™ AmpliPrep/COBAS™ Taqman™ HCV Test, v2.0 ® assay, which has a LLOQ of 15 IU/mL.
| Percentage of Participants | GT1: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT2: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT3: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT4: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT6: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Baseline Resistance-Associated Substitutions (RAS) Achieving SVR12 | 97.1 | 100.0 | 97.4 | 94.7 | 66.6 |
The percentage of participants with ECIs was determined. ECIs were defined as the following: 1) an overdose of study drug; 2) first instance of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \>500 IU/L; 3) first instance of ALT or AST \>3x nadir and \>3x upper limit of normal (ULN); 4) first instance of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<30 mL/min/1.73 m\^2; or 4) first instance of serum creatinine \>1.3x ULN and elevated from baseline.
| Percentage of Participants | GT1: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT2: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT3: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT4: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT6: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overdose | 4.3 | 3.4 | 5.1 | — | — |
| Non-overdose ECI | 2.8 | — | 2.5 | — | — |
Collected over Up to 36 weeks (up to 24 weeks after completing study treatment). Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| GT1: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | 0/69 (0%) | 4/69 (5.8%) | 25/69 (36.2%) |
| GT2: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | 0/29 (0%) | 0/29 (0%) | 8/29 (27.6%) |
| GT3: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | 1/39 (2.6%) | 1/39 (2.6%) | 13/39 (33.3%) |
| GT4: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | 0/20 (0%) | 2/20 (10%) | 6/20 (30%) |
| GT6: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | 0/3 (0%) | 0/3 (0%) | 2/3 (66.7%) |
| Event | GT1: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT2: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT3: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT4: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT6: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arthritis bacterialInfections and infestations | 0/69 | 0/29 | 0/39 | 1/20 | 0/3 |
| Staphylococcal bacteraemiaInfections and infestations | 0/69 | 0/29 | 0/39 | 1/20 | 0/3 |
| Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations | 0/69 | 0/29 | 0/39 | 1/20 | 0/3 |
| Hepatocellular carcinomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | 0/69 | 0/29 | 0/39 | 1/20 | 0/3 |
| SciaticaNervous system disorders | 0/69 | 0/29 | 0/39 | 1/20 | 0/3 |
| Acute kidney injuryRenal and urinary disorders | 0/69 | 0/29 | 0/39 | 1/20 | 0/3 |
| Accidental overdoseInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 0/69 | 0/29 | 1/39 | 0/20 | 0/3 |
| MelaenaGastrointestinal disorders | 1/69 | 0/29 | 0/39 | 0/20 | 0/3 |
| Oesophagitis haemorrhagicGastrointestinal disorders | 1/69 | 0/29 | 0/39 | 0/20 | 0/3 |
| Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders | 1/69 | 0/29 | 0/39 | 0/20 | 0/3 |
| Event | GT1: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT2: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT3: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT4: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT6: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominal distensionGastrointestinal disorders | 0/69 | 0/29 | 0/39 | 0/20 | 1/3 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 7/69 | 2/29 | 0/39 | 0/20 | 1/3 |
| Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 1/69 | 1/29 | 0/39 | 0/20 | 1/3 |
| Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations | 3/69 | 1/29 | 1/39 | 1/20 | 1/3 |
| InsomniaPsychiatric disorders | 0/69 | 0/29 | 0/39 | 1/20 | 1/3 |
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 0/69 | 0/29 | 0/39 | 3/20 | 0/3 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 3/69 | 3/29 | 1/39 | 1/20 | 0/3 |
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 4/69 | 0/29 | 4/39 | 1/20 | 0/3 |
| FlatulenceGastrointestinal disorders | 2/69 | 0/29 | 1/39 | 2/20 | 0/3 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 6/69 | 1/29 | 3/39 | 2/20 | 0/3 |
| Age, Continuous(Years) | GT1: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT2: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT3: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT4: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT6: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 49.8 ± 10.7 | 57.2 ± 6.8 | 48.7 ± 10.3 | 56.5 ± 8.5 | 61.3 ± 1.5 | 51.9 ± 10.3 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | GT1: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT2: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT3: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT4: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT6: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 33 | 10 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 67 |
| Male | 36 | 19 | 21 | 15 | 2 | 93 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | GT1: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT2: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT3: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT4: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | GT6: Uprifosbuvir 450 mg + Ruzasvir 60 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
| White | 64 | 27 | 39 | 19 | 0 | 149 |
| More than one race | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Plan to share: Yes — http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
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