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TerminatedNCT02754466Updated Oct 1, 2021

Oral Health and Its Relation to Development and Well-being of Schoolchildren Before and After Restorative Treatments

An interventional study of Subjective vs objective criteria in selective excavation and Glass-ionomer vs Bulk fill composites in the ART approach in Dental Caries, Dental Atraumatic Restorative Treatment and Oral Health, sponsored by University of Brasilia. Terminated at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 8 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-10-01.

Sponsored by University of Brasilia · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Children could not be examined longer than 2 years due to COVID-19 pandemic and schools closure.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
270
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years to 8 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The present study aims evaluate the oral health conditions of schoolchildren and its relation to growth, development and well-being. Also, it seeks to evaluate different restorative interventions performed at school premises in primary teeth and its impact on the quality of life.

Read the detailed description

Schoolchildren, aged 6-8 years old, from the six public schools of a deprived suburban area of Brasília, Brazil will be recruited. In the stage 1 of the study, an epidemiological survey of the oral health status and an anthropometric evaluation of the children will be performed. Potential patient for study's stage 2 will be recruited. Quality of life surveys, patterns of oral hygiene and socio-demographic data will be collected.

Children with restorative treatment needs will be included in the study's stage 2. In this second stage, primary molars with deep dentin lesions will be treated according to two techniques for selective excavation of carious dentin: subjective criteria or using an objective criteria (polymer burs). For both groups restorations will be performed using a high-viscosity glass-ionomer. In shallow and medium depth dentin lesions, carious dentin will be excavated using hand instruments only (ART approach) and restored using two materials: a high-viscosity glass-ionomer or a combination of a self-etch adhesive and a bulk fill composite.

All children will be followed up (study's stage 3) to assess efficacy of the restorative interventions and impact of the restorative treatment on children's quality of life and development.

02

Conditions studied

  • Dental Caries
  • Dental Atraumatic Restorative Treatment
  • Oral Health

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03

In context

Dental Caries

1,109 studies on the registry are indexed under Dental Caries; 197 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 270 is above the median of 60 across 916 interventional studies indexed under Dental Caries.

Browse Dental Caries studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Brasilia is the lead sponsor of 63 studies on the registry; 11 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 8 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Children 6-8 years old;
  • Good general health;
  • minimum one cavitated dentin carious lesion in a primary molar with sensible asymptomatic pulp.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • participating in other study;
  • plan to move or not residents;
  • systemic disease or general disability;
  • expected limited compliance; known allergy to study material; expected exfoliation of primary molars within 18 months.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
270 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Deep dentin lesions

    Subjective vs objective criteria in selective excavation of carious lesions Group 1: selective carious dentin excavation using subjective criteria (standard protocol in Dentistry) Group 2: selective carious dentin excavation using objective criteria (polymer burs) All restorations performed using high-viscosity glass-ionomer.

    Other: Subjective vs objective criteria in selective excavation

  • Experimental
    Shallow and medium depth dentin lesion

    Glass-ionomer vs Bulk fill composites in the ART approach All cavities excavated using hand-instruments only (ART approach) Group 1: restorations using high-viscosity glass-ionomer Group 2: restorations using self-etch adhesive and bulk fill composite

    Other: Glass-ionomer vs Bulk fill composites in the ART approach

Interventions

  • OtherSubjective vs objective criteria in selective excavation

    Subjective vs Objective criteria (Polymer burs) to perform selective excavation of dentin caries in deep lesions

  • OtherGlass-ionomer vs Bulk fill composites in the ART approach

    High-viscosity glass-ionomer vs Bulk fill composite to restore shallow and medium depth dentin lesions using the ART approach

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Success of the restorative procedure

    Success of the restorative treatment, not requiring any re-intervention (as endo or extraction). Success will be measured at different time frames.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Survival of the restoration

    ART criteria for restoration survival will be used to assess survival of restoration (see Hilgert, 2014)

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 3 years

  2. Quality of life (and change in quality of life)

    Quality of life - Brazilian version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (B-ECOHIS) Questionnaires

    Time frame: Baseline and 12months after intervention (change in quality of life)

  3. Treatment costs

    Initial and follow-up treatment costs to allow cost-effectiveness analysis

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 3 years

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Study locations

1 site
  • Escolas Públicas do Paranoá / Universidade de Brasília
    Brasília, DF 70910-900, Brazil
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References and documents

Publications

  • Ricketts D, Lamont T, Innes NP, Kidd E, Clarkson JE. Operative caries management in adults and children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Mar 28;(3):CD003808. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003808.pub3. PubMed 23543523 ↗
  • Hilgert LA, de Amorim RG, Leal SC, Mulder J, Creugers NH, Frencken JE. Is high-viscosity glass-ionomer-cement a successor to amalgam for treating primary molars? Dent Mater. 2014 Oct;30(10):1172-8. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2014.07.010. Epub 2014 Aug 15. PubMed 25132283 ↗
  • Schwendicke F, Stolpe M, Innes N. Conventional treatment, Hall Technique or immediate pulpotomy for carious primary molars: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Int Endod J. 2016 Sep;49(9):817-826. doi: 10.1111/iej.12537. Epub 2015 Sep 19. PubMed 26331379 ↗
  • Schwendicke F, Stangvaltaite L, Holmgren C, Maltz M, Finet M, Elhennawy K, Eriksen I, Kuzmiszyn TC, Kerosuo E, Domejean S. Dentists' attitudes and behaviour regarding deep carious lesion management: a multi-national survey. Clin Oral Investig. 2017 Jan;21(1):191-198. doi: 10.1007/s00784-016-1776-5. Epub 2016 Mar 12. PubMed 26971353 ↗
  • Schwendicke F, Paris S, Stolpe M. Cost-effectiveness of caries excavations in different risk groups - a micro-simulation study. BMC Oral Health. 2014 Dec 15;14:153. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-14-153. PubMed 25511906 ↗
  • De Menezes Abreu DM, Leal SC, Mulder J, Frencken JE. Dental anxiety in 6-7-year-old children treated in accordance with conventional restorative treatment, ART and ultra-conservative treatment protocols. Acta Odontol Scand. 2011 Nov;69(6):410-6. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2011.572561. Epub 2011 Apr 27. PubMed 21524172 ↗
  • Frencken JE, Leal SC, Navarro MF. Twenty-five-year atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) approach: a comprehensive overview. Clin Oral Investig. 2012 Oct;16(5):1337-46. doi: 10.1007/s00784-012-0783-4. Epub 2012 Jul 24. PubMed 22824915 ↗
  • de Amorim RG, Figueiredo MJ, Leal SC, Mulder J, Frencken JE. Caries experience in a child population in a deprived area of Brazil, using ICDAS II. Clin Oral Investig. 2012 Apr;16(2):513-20. doi: 10.1007/s00784-011-0528-9. Epub 2011 Mar 8. PubMed 21384127 ↗
  • Schwendicke F, Leal S, Schlattmann P, Paris S, Dias Ribeiro AP, Gomes Marques M, Hilgert LA. Selective carious tissue removal using subjective criteria or polymer bur: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (SelecCT). BMJ Open. 2018 Dec 14;8(12):e022952. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022952. PubMed 30552261 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 1, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02754466
Lead sponsor
University of Brasilia
Collaborators
Charite University, Berlin, Germany
Responsible party
Leandro Hilgert (Professor of Operative Dentistry, University of Brasilia) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 28, 2016
Start date
May 2, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 15, 2020
Completion
Sep 28, 2021
Last update
Oct 1, 2021

Study contacts

Leandro A Hilgert, PhD
principal investigator · University of Brasilia

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Sep 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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