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CompletedNCT02750241Updated Apr 3, 2020

Pink Warrior-Support Group Toolkit for Breast Cancer Survivors

An interventional study of Active video game-based intervention and Pedometer in Breast Cancer and Physical Activity, sponsored by The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-04-03.

Sponsored by The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Breast cancer survivors, from diagnosis until the end of life, go through many transitions. One major transition is the significant decrease of physical activity immediately after diagnosis. Despite the known benefits of physical activity-speeding recovery time and reduced cancer recurrence risk-only 1 in 3 survivors met physical activity recommendations of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity per week. Physical activity interventions have shown effectiveness in helping breast cancer survivors increase physical activity during treatment, but limited evidence-based physical activity interventions have been incorporated into the clinic and community. To address this limitation, the investigators are partnering with the UTMB breast cancer support group to conduct a 12-week physical activity intervention, Pink Warrior.

The goal of this study is to compare an intervention that uses active games versus an intervention uses pedometer to encourage physical activity such as walking within breast cancer survivors in active cancer treatment. The study will include breast cancer survivor between the ages of 18 - 70 whom currently gets less than 150 minutes of planned physical activity per week and received a breast cancer diagnosis within 0 to 6 months. Participants will be randomized to participate in the support group using the active video game-based physical activity intervention (Wii and Xbox active games) or to participate in the existing UTMB breast cancer support group with pedometers (Digi-Walker CW-700/701). The investigators hypothesize that by engaging in active video gaming, breast cancer survivors will be motivated to initiate and maintain physical activity during treatment. This will ultimately increase functional capacity and prevent functional disability in breast cancer survivors.

Read the detailed description

Increasing and maintaining physical activity among female breast cancer (BC) survivors during treatment remains an unresolved problem in BC survivorship care. BC survivors, from diagnosis until the end of life, go through many transitions. One major transition is the significant decline of physical activity immediately after diagnosis. Despite the known benefits of physical activity-speeding recovery time and reduced cancer recurrence risk-less than 30% of survivors met physical activity recommendations. Physical activity interventions have shown effectiveness in helping BC survivors increase activity during treatment, but limited evidence-based activity interventions have been disseminated into the clinic and community. To address this limitation, we are partnering with the UTMB breast cancer support group to conduct a 12-week physical activity intervention, Pink Warrior, which will investigate the feasibility of implementing active video game-based physical activity intervention among BC survivors undergoing treatment within the support group setting. Participants (N = 60) will be randomized to participate in the support group using the active video game-based physical activity intervention or to participate in the existing UTMB breast cancer support group with pedometers. Our specific aims are:

Aim 1: Evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of active video game-based physical activity intervention among BC survivors undergoing treatment within the support group setting. Measures of feasibility will include weekly attendance records, number of completed home-based worksheets, number of participants completing the program activities, technological issues, and adverse events.

Aim 2: Compare the support group using the active video game-based physical activity intervention to the existing UTMB breast cancer support group with pedometer. Primary outcomes will be changes in physical activity. Secondary outcomes will be changes in physical function, dietary pattern, and quality of life.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer
  • Physical Activity

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Keywords

  • active video game
  • mHealth
  • cancer survivor
  • women's health
  • breast cancer
  • physical activity
  • support group
  • survivorship
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston is the lead sponsor of 251 studies on the registry; 38 are open to participants now.

Of its 30 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 25 (83%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Provide informed consent
  2. Diagnosed with primary female breast cancer within 0 to 6 months period of time
  3. English-speaking between the ages of 18 and 70
  4. Able to read and write in English
  5. Obtained approval from oncologists for the participant to be involved in the physical activity based support group
  6. Able to travel to the UTMB Breast Health Center
  7. Able to move arms and legs as well as ambulate
  8. Able to see TV screen from a distance of 2 to 4 feet

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Being pregnant
  2. Dementia
  3. Currently engage in ≥150 minutes of planned moderate physical activity per week for the prior week
  4. Are involved in another physical activity intervention
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Active video game-based intervention

    This arm will receive the active video game-based intervention, which will include attending 12 weekly group sessions at the UTMB Breast Health Clinic, participate in self-paced home session, and monitor daily, weekly, and monthly steps using Wii Fit Meter. All participant will be provided a water bottle and a tote bag as a token of appreciation for participation.

    Behavioral: Active video game-based intervention

  • Active comparator
    Pedometer

    This arm will receive the pedometer intervention, which will include attending 3 monthly UTMB Breast Cancer Support Group sessions, and monitor daily, weekly, and monthly steps using a pedometer (Digit-Walker CW-700/701). All participant will be provided a water bottle and a tote bag as a token of appreciation for participation.

    Behavioral: Pedometer

Interventions

  • BehavioralActive video game-based intervention

    * Attend 12 weekly group session at the UTMB Breast Health Clinic to play the active video games using Wii Fit U or Xbox 360. * Participate in self-paced home sessions * Monitor daily, weekly, and monthly steps using Wii Fit Meter * Feedback on physical activity and physical function

  • BehavioralPedometer

    * Attend 3 monthly UTMB Breast Cancer Support Group Sessions * Monitor daily, weekly, and monthly steps using a pedometer (Digi-walker CW-700/701) * Feedback on physical activity and physical function

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in physical activity steps per day as measured by an Actigraph monitor

    Change in steps per day between 14 weeks and baseline as measured by an Actigraph monitor

    Time frame: Change in steps per day from baseline to 14 weeks

  2. Change in physical activity minutes as measured by an Actigraph monitor

    Change in physical activity minutes between 14 weeks and baseline as measured by an Actigraph monitor

    Time frame: Change in physical activity minutes from baseline to 14 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in physical function as measured by the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)

    The SPPB consists of six components: repeated chair sit and stands, balance test, semi-tandem stand, tandem stand, side-by-side stand, and eight feet walk

    Time frame: Change in physical function from baseline and 14 weeks

  2. Change in dietary pattern as measured by the Dietary Screener Questionnaire

    Change in dietary pattern from baseline and 14 weeks\] \[Safety Issue: No\] The Dietary Screener Questionnaire used in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009-10. The screener captures frequency of fruits, vegetables, dairy/calcium, added sugar, whole grains/fiber, red meat, and processed meat consumption within the past 30 days

    Time frame: Change in dietary pattern from baseline and 14 weeks

  3. Change in quality of life as measured by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast measure

    Changes in physical, social, emotional, functional, and additional well-being between 14 weeks and baseline as measured by FACT-B

    Time frame: Change in quality of life from baseline and 14 weeks

  4. Change in hand grip strength as measured by hand dynamometer

    Hand dynamometer estimates the muscle strength generated from flexor muscles of the hand and the forearm

    Time frame: Change in hand grip strength from baseline to 14 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Change in weight

    Change in body weight between 14 weeks and baseline as measured by a weight scale in the clinic

    Time frame: Change in weight from baseline to 14 weeks

  2. Change in waist circumference

    Change in waist circumference between 14 weeks and baseline as measured by Seca-203

    Time frame: Change in waist circumference from baseline to 14 weeks

  3. Change in physical activity minutes, measured by the Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors

    Self-reported physical activity questionnaire

    Time frame: Change in physical activity minutes from baseline to 14 weeks

  4. Change in physical function, measured by PROMIS measure specific to cancer survivors

    Changes in overall self-reported physical functions between 14 weeks and baseline as measured by PROMIS-Ca Bank v1.1-Physical Function

    Time frame: Change in physical function from baseline to 14 weeks

  5. Change in fatigue, measured by PROMIS measure specific to cancer survivors

    Changes in overall self-reported fatigue level between 14 weeks and baseline as measured by PROMIS-Ca Bank v1.1-Fatigue

    Time frame: Change in fatigue from baseline to 14 weeks

  6. Change in exercise motivation, measured by autonomous motivation specific to physical activity

    Behavioral regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2 will be used

    Time frame: Change in motivation from baseline to 14 weeks

  7. Change in psychological feelings, measured by Psychological Need Satisfaction in Exercise Scale

    Sub-scales included perceived competence, perceived autonomy, and perceived relatedness

    Time frame: Change in psychological feelings from baseline to 14 weeks

  8. Change in self-regulation, measured by Rovinak et al. scale

    Sub-scales include exercise goals and exercise plans

    Time frame: Change in self-regulation from baseline to 14 weeks

  9. Feasibility-Adherence

    Adherence will be measured by number of participants who completed at least 80% of the program activities.

    Time frame: 14 weeks

  10. Feasibility-Attrition

    Attrition will be measured by percentage of people who dropped out of the intervention program.

    Time frame: 14 weeks

  11. Feasibility-Technological Issues

    Technological issues will be measured by counting number of occurrence

    Time frame: 14 weeks

  12. Feasibility-Adverse Events

    Adverse events will be measured by counting number of occurrence

    Time frame: 14 weeks

  13. Acceptability

    Participant acceptability and satisfaction will be assessed by a questionnaire with 5-point scale responses

    Time frame: 14 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The University of Texas Medical Branch
    Galveston, Texas 77550, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Swartz MC, Lewis ZH, Deer RR, Stahl AL, Swartz MD, Christopherson U, Basen-Engquist K, Wells SJ, Silva HC, Lyons EJ. Feasibility and Acceptability of an Active Video Game-Based Physical Activity Support Group (Pink Warrior) for Survivors of Breast Cancer: Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial. JMIR Cancer. 2022 Aug 22;8(3):e36889. doi: 10.2196/36889. PubMed 35994321 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 3, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02750241
Lead sponsor
The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 25, 2016
Start date
Apr 2016
Primary completion
Jan 2019
Completion
Jan 2019
Last update
Apr 3, 2020

Study contacts

Maria Swartz, PhD, MPH
principal investigator · The University of Texas Medical Branch

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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