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CompletedNCT02714101Updated Mar 21, 2016

Equine-assisted Occupational Therapy for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

An interventional study of Equine assisted occupational therapy in Autism Spectrum Disorder, sponsored by University of Alberta. Completed. Open to participants aged 3 Years to 8 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-03-21.

Sponsored by University of Alberta · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
8
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
3 Years to 8 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder have difficulty engaging in activities. This study examined the effects of equine-assisted occupational therapy for 7 children with ASD ages 4 to 8 years. A multiple baseline design was used. For each child, there were 9 to 11 baseline assessments, 9 to 12 intervention sessions, and 4 follow-up sessions.

Read the detailed description

Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have difficulty engaging in activities. Based on the literature, the unique features of horses may be beneficial to children with ASD. There is limited research supporting the use of horses in occupational therapy interventions. This study examined the effects of equine-assisted occupational therapy for 7 children with ASD ages 4 to 8 years. A multiple baseline design was used. For each child, there were 9 to 11 baseline assessments (gross and fine motor play activities), 9 to 12 intervention sessions, and 4 follow-up sessions (gross and fine motor play activities). Intervention sessions were 40 to 60 minutes long and consisted of time spent on the horse and in horse related activities. Children were videorecorded in all conditions. Trained coders scored randomly selected segments of the video recording. Inter-rater reliability was good.

02

Conditions studied

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
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In context

Autistic Disorder

1,344 studies on the registry are indexed under Autistic Disorder; 334 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 8 is below the median of 45 across 1,044 interventional studies indexed under Autistic Disorder.

Browse Autistic Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Alberta is the lead sponsor of 800 studies on the registry; 168 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Years to 8 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • diagnosis of Autism spectrum disorder by a multidisciplinary team,
  • between ages 3 and 8,
  • understand basic English,
  • willing to ride a horse, no horse riding in the past 3 months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • severe of repeated aggressive behaviour,
  • comorbidities such as deafness that would interfere with intervention.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
8 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Equine assisted occupational therapy

    Intervention was one 40 to 60 minute session per week. Half of the session was spent riding a horse and half was spent doing horse related activities. Children had 9 to 12 sessions

    Other: Equine assisted occupational therapy

Interventions

  • OtherEquine assisted occupational therapy

    Intervention was one 40 to 60 minute session per week. Half of the session was spent riding a horse and half was spent doing horse related activities. Children had 9 to 12 sessions

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rater coding of engagement

    Trained coders rated the proportion of time the child was engaged in the activities

    Time frame: One 5 minute segment per session for five months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rater coding of enjoyment

    Trained coders rated the number of times the child expressed enjoyment.

    Time frame: One 5 minute segment per session for five months

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Llambias C, Magill-Evans J, Smith V, Warren S. Equine-Assisted Occupational Therapy: Increasing Engagement for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder. Am J Occup Ther. 2016 Nov/Dec;70(6):7006220040p1-7006220040p9. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2016.020701. PubMed 27767943 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 21, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02714101
Lead sponsor
University of Alberta
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 21, 2016
Start date
Jun 2012
Primary completion
Dec 2012
Completion
Sep 2013
Last update
Mar 21, 2016

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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