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RecruitingNCT02708134pediRES-QUpdated Oct 2, 2025

Quality of Pediatric Resuscitation in a Multicenter Collaborative

An observational study in Cardiac Arrest and Cardiopulmonary Arrest, sponsored by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Recruiting at 61 sites in 15 countries. Open to participants aged 0 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-02.

Sponsored by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2016; still recruiting 10 years 5 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
7,000
Ages
0 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a prospective, observational, multi-center cohort study of pediatric cardiac arrests.

The purpose of the study is to determine the association between chest compression mechanics (rate, depth, flow fraction, compression release) and patient outcomes. In addition, the investigators will determine the association of post cardiac arrest care with patient outcomes.

Read the detailed description

Cardiac arrests in children are a major public health problem. Thousands of children each year in the USA are treated with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and managed after their cardiac arrest. Neurological outcomes following these in-hospital CPR events are often abnormal. As children with neurological deficits following CPR are a major burden for families and society, improving neurological outcomes through superior chest compression delivery during CPR and optimal care and management after cardiac arrest is an important clinical goal.

Therefore, the objective of this investigation is to obtain evidentiary support to associate the relationship of quantitative CPR quality data (depth, rate, chest compressions (CC) fraction, compression release) during CPR, post-cardiac arrest care (PCAC) and patient survival in those children who suffer an arrest within the study (RES-Q) Network.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiac Arrest
  • Cardiopulmonary Arrest

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Keywords

  • Chest compressions
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
  • Pediatric
03

In context

Heart Arrest

966 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Arrest; 227 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 7,000 is above the median of 200 across 383 observational studies indexed under Heart Arrest.

Browse Heart Arrest studies →

Lead sponsor

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia is the lead sponsor of 480 studies on the registry; 85 are open to participants now.

Of its 28 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 22 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
0 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Data will be collected from pediatric cardiac arrest events as part of standard clinical operations.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient received chest compressions for at least 1 minute
  • Patient between gestational age ≥37 weeks and 18 years of age

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient on veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) therapy at beginning of CPR event
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
7,000 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Pediatric Cardiac Arrests

    Pediatric cardiac arrests requiring chest compressions for at least 1 minute managed at clinical centers identified as part of standard clinical operations.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Aggregate score composed of American Heart Association (AHA) recommended depth, rate, and chest compression fraction during CPR

    Primary outcome: "Guideline-compliant CPR" which will be determined by an aggregate score comprised of the following three components: depth, rate, and chest compression fraction. The three components will be analyzed in 30 and 60 second epochs. "Guideline-compliant CPR" requires that each component meet the following criteria: 1) Age-determined American Heart Association (AHA) guideline recommended depth; 2) rate ≥ 90 and ≤ 120 CC/min; and 3) CC Fraction ≥ 0.80. Depth, rate, and CC Fraction will be calculated for each epoch and an aggregate score will be assigned. The primary analysis will be performed on that total score.

    Time frame: 10 Years

07

Study locations

59 of 61 sites recruiting
  • Kaiser Permanente
    Los Angeles, California 90027, United States
    • Gim H Tan · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90048, United States
    • Dipti Padhya, MD · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Valley Children's Hospital
    Madera, California 93636, United States
    • Tara Lemoine · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Chldren's Hospital of Orange County
    Orange, California 92868, United States
    • Jennifer Hayes · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Stanford University
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
    • Marc Berg · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Rady Children's Hospital
    San Diego, California 92123, United States
    • Helen Harvey · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Children's Colorado
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
    • Kimberly DiMaria · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Nemours Children's Hospital
    Wilmington, Delaware 19803, United States
    • Yosef Levenbrown · Contact
    Recruiting
  • All Children's Hospital
    St. Petersburg, Florida 33701, United States
    • Ladonna Bingham, MD · Contact
    Not yet recruiting
  • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta (CHOA)
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
    • Prakadeshwari Rajapreyar · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Lurie Children's (Children's Hospital of Chicago)
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
    • Candace Mannarino · Contact
    Recruiting
  • University of Chicago, Comer Children's Hospital
    Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
    • Priti Jani · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Riley Hospital for Children
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
    • Kamal Abulebda · Contact
    Recruiting
  • University of Iowa Stead Family Children's Hospital
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
    • Sarah Haskell · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Kentucky Children's Hospital
    Lexington, Kentucky 40536, United States
    • Rhea Vidrine · Contact
    Recruiting
  • The Johns Hopkins Hospital
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
    • Elizabeth Hunt · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
    • Michael Flaherty · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Boston Children's
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
    • Monica Kleinmann · Contact
    Recruiting
  • St. Louis Children's Hospital
    St Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
    • Stuart Friess · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Nebraska Medical Center
    Omaha, Nebraska, United States
    • Laura Ortmann · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
    Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, United States
    • Kelly Corbett · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Albany Medical Center
    Albany, New York 12208, United States
    • Ilana Harwayne-Gidansky, MD · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Mount Sinai Kravis Children's Hospital
    New York, New York 10029, United States
    • Sandeep Gangadharam · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital
    New York, New York 10032, United States
    • Anita Sen · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Cohen Children's Medical Center
    Queens, New York 11040, United States
    • Todd Sweberg · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Stony Brook University Hospital
    Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States
    • Ilana Harwayne-Gidansky · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Upstate Golisano Children's Hospital
    Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
    • Angela Wratney · Contact
    Recruiting
  • University of North Carolina
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514, United States
    • Afsaneh Pirzadeh · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Akron Children's
    Akron, Ohio 44308, United States
    • Claire Hanson, MD · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, United States
    • Maya Dewan · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Nationwide Children's Hospital
    Columbus, Ohio 43205, United States
    • Tensing Maa · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
    Recruiting
  • Medical University of South Carolina
    Charleston, South Carolina, United States
    • Allison Whalen, MD · Contact
    Not yet recruiting
  • Dell Children's Medical Center
    Austin, Texas 78723, United States
    • Daniel Stromberg, MD · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Medical City Children's Hospital
    Dallas, Texas 75230, United States
    • Tia Raymond · Contact
    Recruiting
  • University of Texas Southwestern
    Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
    • Priscilla Yu, MD · Contact
    Recruiting
  • The Children's Hospital of San Antonio
    San Antonio, Texas 78207, United States
    • Utpal Bhalala · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Richmond at VCU
    Richmond, Virginia 23219, United States
    • Michelle Olson, MD · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Seattle Children's Hospital
    Seattle, Washington 98105, United States
    • Joan Roberts · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, United States
    • Andrea Maxwell · Contact
    Recruiting
  • The Children's Hospital at Westmead
    Westmead, New South Wales 2145, Australia
    • Andrea Christoff · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Perth Children's Hospital
    Nedlands, 6009, Australia
    • Simon Erickson · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Queensland Children's Hospital
    South Brisbane, 4101, Australia
    • Jason Acworth · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Sabara Hospital Infantil
    São Paulo, 01227-200, Brazil
    • Nelson Horigeshi · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Stollery Children's Hospital
    Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2B7, Canada
    • Allan DeCaen · Contact
    Recruiting
  • BC Children's
    Vancouver, British Columbia V6H 3N1, Canada
    • Srinivas Murthy · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Alberta Children's
    Calgary, AB T3B, Canada
    • Jonathan Gilleland · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Instituto Roosevelt
    Bogotá, Colombia
    • Luz M Meija · Contact
    Recruiting
  • IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù
    Roma, 486686, Italy
    • Orsola Gawronski · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center
    Aichi, 474-8710, Japan
    • Takanari lkeyama · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Kobe Children's Hospital (Hyogo Prefectural)
    Kobe, 650-0047, Japan
    • Hiro Kurosawa · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center
    Tokyo, 183-8561, Japan
    • Kazuhiro Shoya · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Erasmus MC - Sophia Children's
    Rotterdam, 3015, Netherlands
    • Corinne Buysse · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Starship Children's Hospital
    Auckland, 1023, New Zealand
    • Gabrielle Nuthall · Contact
    Recruiting
  • National University Hospital
    Singapore, 119074, Singapore
    • Jacqueline Ong · Contact
    Recruiting
  • KK Women's & Children's Hospital
    Singapore, 229899, Singapore
    • Gene Ong · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
    Seongnam, 13620, South Korea
    • Dongbum Suh · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Gregorio Marañón General University Hospital
    Madrid, 46 28007, Spain
    • Jesus Lopez-Herce · Contact
    Recruiting
  • National Taiwan University Hospital
    Taipei, 100229, Taiwan
    • Shu-Chen Huang · Contact
    Recruiting
  • King Chulalongkorn University
    Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
    • Rujipat Samransamruajkit · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Great Ormond Street Hospital
    London, WC1N 3JH, United Kingdom
    • Sophie Skelett · Contact
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Niles DE, Duval-Arnould J, Skellett S, Knight L, Su F, Raymond TT, Sweberg T, Sen AI, Atkins DL, Friess SH, de Caen AR, Kurosawa H, Sutton RM, Wolfe H, Berg RA, Silver A, Hunt EA, Nadkarni VM; pediatric Resuscitation Quality (pediRES-Q) Collaborative Investigators. Characterization of Pediatric In-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality Metrics Across an International Resuscitation Collaborative. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018 May;19(5):421-432. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001520. PubMed 29533355 ↗
  • Sweberg T, Sen AI, Mullan PC, Cheng A, Knight L, Del Castillo J, Ikeyama T, Seshadri R, Hazinski MF, Raymond T, Niles DE, Nadkarni V, Wolfe H; pediatric resuscitation quality (pediRES-Q) collaborative investigators. Description of hot debriefings after in-hospital cardiac arrests in an international pediatric quality improvement collaborative. Resuscitation. 2018 Jul;128:181-187. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.05.015. Epub 2018 May 26. PubMed 29768181 ↗
  • Pfeiffer S, Lauridsen KG, Wenger J, Hunt EA, Haskell S, Atkins DL, Duval-Arnould JM, Knight LJ, Cheng A, Gilfoyle E, Su F, Balikai S, Skellett S, Hui MY, Niles DE, Roberts JS, Nadkarni VM, Tegtmeyer K, Dewan M; Pediatric Resuscitation Quality Collaborative Investigators. Code Team Structure and Training in the Pediatric Resuscitation Quality International Collaborative. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2021 Aug 1;37(8):e431-e435. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000001748. PubMed 31045955 ↗
  • Esangbedo I, Yu P, Raymond T, Niles DE, Hanna R, Zhang X, Wolfe H, Griffis H, Nadkarni V; Pediatric Resuscitation Quality (pediRES-Q) Collaborative Investigators. Pediatric in-hospital CPR quality at night and on weekends. Resuscitation. 2020 Jan 1;146:56-63. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.10.039. Epub 2019 Nov 14. PubMed 31734222 ↗
  • Wolfe HA, Wenger J, Sutton R, Seshadri R, Niles DE, Nadkarni V, Duval-Arnould J, Sen AI, Cheng A. Cold Debriefings after In-hospital Cardiac Arrest in an International Pediatric Resuscitation Quality Improvement Collaborative. Pediatr Qual Saf. 2020 Jul 8;5(4):e319. doi: 10.1097/pq9.0000000000000319. eCollection 2020 Jul-Aug. PubMed 32766493 ↗
  • Stromberg D, Raymond TT, Centers G, Vaez Z, Je S, Thomas A, Nadkarni V, Howsmon DP; PediRes-Q Investigators. Interposed abdominal compression CPR in pediatric cardiac arrest: early results from a multicenter comparison to standard CPR. Resuscitation. 2025 Oct;215:110676. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110676. Epub 2025 Jun 16. PubMed 40516688 ↗
  • Jensen S, Loeb D, Zackoff M, Lautz AJ, Zhang B, Gray J, Tegtmeyer K, Dewan M. CPR coach presence is associated with increased cardiopulmonary resuscitation guideline adherence in pediatric in-hospital cardiac arrest: a retrospective cohort study. Resuscitation. 2025 Oct;215:110664. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110664. Epub 2025 Jun 4. PubMed 40480368 ↗
  • Raymond TT, Yu P, Esangbedo I, Sweberg T, Lasa JJ, Zhang X, Griffis H, Nadkarni V; pediRES-Q investigators. Outcomes after extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pediatric in-hospital cardiac arrest: does quality of CPR matter? Resuscitation. 2025 Jun;211:110599. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110599. Epub 2025 Apr 7. PubMed 40204231 ↗
  • Raymond TT, Esangbedo ID, Rajapreyar P, Je S, Zhang X, Griffis HM, Wakeham MK, Petersen TL, Kirschen MP, Topjian AA, Lasa JJ, Francoeur CI, Nadkarni VM; pediatric Resuscitation Quality (pediRES-Q) Collaborative Investigators. Cerebral Oximetry During Pediatric In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Multicenter Study of Survival and Neurologic Outcome. Crit Care Med. 2024 May 1;52(5):775-785. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000006186. Epub 2024 Jan 5. PubMed 38180092 ↗
  • Ong GY, Chen ZJ, Niles DE, Srinivasan V, Sen AI, Skellett S, Ikeyama T, Del Castillo J, Berg RA, Nadkarni VM. Poor Concordance of One-Third Anterior-Posterior Chest Diameter Measurements With Absolute Age-Specific Chest Compression Depth Targets in Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Patients. J Am Heart Assoc. 2023 Jul 18;12(14):e028418. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.028418. Epub 2023 Jul 8. PubMed 37421276 ↗
  • Gray JM, Raymond TT, Atkins DL, Tegtmeyer K, Niles DE, Nadkarni VM, Pandit SV, Dewan M; pediRES-Q Investigators. Inappropriate Shock Delivery Is Common During Pediatric In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023 Aug 1;24(8):e390-e396. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000003241. Epub 2023 Apr 28. PubMed 37115167 ↗
  • Raymond TT, Pandit SV, Griffis H, Zhang X, Hanna R, Niles DE, Silver A, Lasa JJ, Haskell SE, Atkins DL, Nadkarni VM; Pediatric Resuscitation Quality Collaborative (pediRES-Q) Investigators. Effect of Amplitude Spectral Area on Termination of Fibrillation and Outcomes in Pediatric Cardiac Arrest. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Jun 15;10(12):e020353. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.020353. Epub 2021 Jun 5. PubMed 34096341 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 2, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02708134
Lead sponsor
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Collaborators
Zoll Medical Corporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 15, 2016
Start date
May 2, 2016
Primary completion
Jan 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 2, 2025

Study contacts

Vinay Nadkarni, MD, MS
Contact
nadkarni@chop.edu
215-590-7430
Kathryn Graham
Contact
grahamk1@chop.edu
215-590-1859
Vinay Nadkarni, MD, MS
principal investigator · Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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