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Status unknownNCT02695797Updated Mar 1, 2016

Immunotherapy in Intractable Cryptogenic Epilepsy Patients With Autoimmune Antibody

A Phase 4 interventional study of IVIG and Prednisolone in Epilepsy, Unspecified, Intractable, sponsored by Seoul National University Hospital. Status unknown at 1 site in Korea, Republic of. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-03-01.

Sponsored by Seoul National University Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Feb 2016), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of the study is to investigate effect of immunotherapy in intractable cryptogenic epilepsy patients with autoimmune antibody.

Read the detailed description

Cryptogenic epilepsy is an epilepsy of presumed symptomatic nature but the cause has not been identified. It account for at least 40% of adult-onset epilepsy. Autoimmune encephalitis including classic paraneoplastic syndrome and autoimmune synaptic encephalitis is a new category of immune-mediated disorders which often has favorable outcome. Recent studies reported that immunotherapy improves seizure outcome in medically intractable epilepsy patients with clinical and serological evidence of an autoimmune basis. Neural autoantibodies were detected in 22% of epilepsy due to unknown cause in a study, mostly from the antiepileptic drug(AED)-resistant epilepsy group. Of the patients who received immunotherapy, 75% archived >50% reduction in seizure frequency.

Many patients with cryptogenic epilepsy are refractory to AED and significant percent of cryptogenic epilepsy harbor neural autoantibody. In those cases, immunotherapy is suggestive based on favorable outcome of immunotherapy in autoimmune encephalitis and autoimmune epilepsy. Investigators aim to investigate the response to immunotherapy in intractable cryptogenic epilepsy patients with neural autoantibodies.

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Conditions studied

  • Epilepsy, Unspecified, Intractable

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Keywords

  • Intractable cryptogenic epilepsy with autoimmune antibody
  • Immunotherapy
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In context

Epilepsy

1,805 studies on the registry are indexed under Epilepsy; 417 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 50 across 1,206 interventional studies indexed under Epilepsy.

Browse Epilepsy studies →

Lead sponsor

Seoul National University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 1,860 studies on the registry; 275 are open to participants now.

Of its 12 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (17%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • A diagnosis of cryptogenic epilepsy according to the International League Against Epilepsy's Classification of Epilepsy.
  • Intractable epilepsy: Complete seizure control is not achieved with trials of two appropriate antiepileptic drugs
  • At least 1 seizure within the past 8 weeks
  • Presence of autoimmune antibody (NMDAR, LGI1, CASPR2, AMPA1, AMPA2, GABAB-R, anti-Hu, -Yo, -Ri, -Ma2, -CV2/CRMP5, -amphiphysin, GAD) in serum or cerebrospinal fluid
  • Written informed consent signed by the subject or legal guardian prior to entering the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical evidence of autoimmune encephalitis such as autoimmune limbic encephalitis
  • History of severe head trauma
  • Presence of structural abnormality which is thought to be epileptogenic in brain MRI
  • Epilepsy of predominantly genetic or presumed genetic origin
  • An active CNS infection, demyelinating disease, degenerative neurologic disease or any CNS disease deemed to be progressive during the course of the study that may confound the interpretation of the study results History of immunotherapy
  • A history of nonepileptic or psychogenic seizures within past 1 year
  • Any clinically significant laboratory abnormality that in the opinion of the Investigator would exclude the subject from the study
  • Any clinically significant psychiatric illness, psychological, or behavioral problems that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with the subject's ability to participate in the study
  • Recent (within 4 weeks) change or dose adjustment of anti-epileptic drug (1 to 2 doses of rescue benzodiazepine is permitted)
  • Refuse to participate in the study
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Immunotherapy

    Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and oral prednisolone. IVIG and oral prednisolone are administered simultaneously: IVIG (400mg/kg/day for 5 days) with oral prednisolone (60mg for 5days, than decrease by 10 mg every 2 day).

    Other: IVIG · Drug: Prednisolone

  • No intervention
    Control

    No immunotherapy.

Interventions

  • OtherIVIG

    IVIG (400mg/kg/day for 5 days) with oral prednisolone (60mg for 5days, than decrease by 10 mg every 2 day)

  • DrugPrednisolone

    IVIG (400mg/kg/day for 5 days) with oral prednisolone (60mg for 5days, than decrease by 10 mg every 2 day)

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent seizure reduction

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Seizure free rate

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. Responder rate

    Time frame: 3 months

  3. Treatment failure rate

    Time frame: 3 months

  4. Quality of life scores as measured by QOLIE-31

    Time frame: 3 months

  5. Quality of life scores as measured by BDI-2

    Time frame: 3 months

  6. Cognition scores as measured by K-MMSE

    Time frame: 3 months

  7. Amount of epileptiform discharge measured by EEG

    Time frame: 3 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Seoul National University Hospital
    Seoul, Korea, Republic of
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Shorvon SD. The etiologic classification of epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2011 Jun;52(6):1052-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03041.x. Epub 2011 Mar 30. PubMed 21449936 ↗
  • Dalmau J, Rosenfeld MR. Paraneoplastic syndromes of the CNS. Lancet Neurol. 2008 Apr;7(4):327-40. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70060-7. PubMed 18339348 ↗
  • Dalmau J, Rosenfeld MR. Autoimmune encephalitis update. Neuro Oncol. 2014 Jun;16(6):771-8. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nou030. Epub 2014 Mar 16. PubMed 24637228 ↗
  • Shin YW, Lee ST, Shin JW, Moon J, Lim JA, Byun JI, Kim TJ, Lee KJ, Kim YS, Park KI, Jung KH, Lee SK, Chu K. VGKC-complex/LGI1-antibody encephalitis: clinical manifestations and response to immunotherapy. J Neuroimmunol. 2013 Dec 15;265(1-2):75-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.10.005. Epub 2013 Oct 17. PubMed 24176648 ↗
  • Titulaer MJ, McCracken L, Gabilondo I, Armangue T, Glaser C, Iizuka T, Honig LS, Benseler SM, Kawachi I, Martinez-Hernandez E, Aguilar E, Gresa-Arribas N, Ryan-Florance N, Torrents A, Saiz A, Rosenfeld MR, Balice-Gordon R, Graus F, Dalmau J. Treatment and prognostic factors for long-term outcome in patients with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: an observational cohort study. Lancet Neurol. 2013 Feb;12(2):157-65. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70310-1. Epub 2013 Jan 3. PubMed 23290630 ↗
  • Lim JA, Lee ST, Jung KH, Kim S, Shin JW, Moon J, Byun JI, Kim TJ, Shin YW, Lee KJ, Kim YS, Park KI, Lee SK, Chu K. Anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis in Korea: clinical features, treatment, and outcome. J Clin Neurol. 2014 Apr;10(2):157-61. doi: 10.3988/jcn.2014.10.2.157. Epub 2014 Apr 23. PubMed 24829602 ↗
  • Kim TJ, Lee ST, Shin JW, Moon J, Lim JA, Byun JI, Shin YW, Lee KJ, Jung KH, Kim YS, Park KI, Chu K, Lee SK. Clinical manifestations and outcomes of the treatment of patients with GABAB encephalitis. J Neuroimmunol. 2014 May 15;270(1-2):45-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.02.011. Epub 2014 Feb 28. PubMed 24662003 ↗
  • Barajas RF, Collins DE, Cha S, Geschwind MD. Adult-onset drug-refractory seizure disorder associated with anti-voltage-gated potassium-channel antibody. Epilepsia. 2010 Mar;51(3):473-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02287.x. Epub 2009 Sep 22. PubMed 19780798 ↗
  • Majoie HJ, de Baets M, Renier W, Lang B, Vincent A. Antibodies to voltage-gated potassium and calcium channels in epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2006 Oct;71(2-3):135-41. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2006.06.003. Epub 2006 Jul 25. PubMed 16870397 ↗
  • Liimatainen S, Peltola M, Sabater L, Fallah M, Kharazmi E, Haapala AM, Dastidar P, Knip M, Saiz A, Peltola J. Clinical significance of glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies in patients with epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2010 May;51(5):760-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02325.x. Epub 2009 Oct 8. PubMed 19817821 ↗
  • Peltola J, Kulmala P, Isojarvi J, Saiz A, Latvala K, Palmio J, Savola K, Knip M, Keranen T, Graus F. Autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase in patients with therapy-resistant epilepsy. Neurology. 2000 Jul 12;55(1):46-50. doi: 10.1212/wnl.55.1.46. PubMed 10891904 ↗
  • Bien CG. Value of autoantibodies for prediction of treatment response in patients with autoimmune epilepsy: review of the literature and suggestions for clinical management. Epilepsia. 2013 May;54 Suppl 2:48-55. doi: 10.1111/epi.12184. PubMed 23646971 ↗
  • Toledano M, Britton JW, McKeon A, Shin C, Lennon VA, Quek AM, So E, Worrell GA, Cascino GD, Klein CJ, Lagerlund TD, Wirrell EC, Nickels KC, Pittock SJ. Utility of an immunotherapy trial in evaluating patients with presumed autoimmune epilepsy. Neurology. 2014 May 6;82(18):1578-86. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000383. Epub 2014 Apr 4. PubMed 24706013 ↗
  • Brenner T, Sills GJ, Hart Y, Howell S, Waters P, Brodie MJ, Vincent A, Lang B. Prevalence of neurologic autoantibodies in cohorts of patients with new and established epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2013 Jun;54(6):1028-35. doi: 10.1111/epi.12127. Epub 2013 Mar 6. PubMed 23464826 ↗
  • Iorio R, Assenza G, Tombini M, Colicchio G, Della Marca G, Benvenga A, Damato V, Rossini PM, Vollono C, Plantone D, Marti A, Batocchi AP, Evoli A. The detection of neural autoantibodies in patients with antiepileptic-drug-resistant epilepsy predicts response to immunotherapy. Eur J Neurol. 2015 Jan;22(1):70-8. doi: 10.1111/ene.12529. Epub 2014 Aug 12. PubMed 25112548 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 1, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02695797
Lead sponsor
Seoul National University Hospital
Responsible party
Sang Kun Lee (Professor, Seoul National University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 1, 2016
Start date
Sep 2015
Primary completion
Dec 2016 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2016 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 1, 2016

Study contacts

Kon Chu, Professor
Contact
stemcell.snu@gmail.com
Jung-Ah Lim, Fellow
Contact
jungah0118@gmail.com
Sang Kun Lee, Professor
principal investigator · Seoul National University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Feb 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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