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Active, not recruitingNCT02691923Updated Jul 29, 2026

Diagnostic Performance of Fluorescein as an Intraoperative Brain Tumor Biomarker

A Phase 2 interventional study of Fluorescein and Fluorescein + ALA in Brain Cancer, sponsored by David W. Roberts. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-29.

Sponsored by David W. Roberts · Phase 2, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This clinical research will evaluate the diagnostic potential of fluorescein as visualized through an operating microscope relative to 1) contrast enhancement on co-registered preoperative MR scans, 2) intraoperative ALA-induced PpIX fluorescence and 3) gold-standard histology obtained from biopsy sampling during the procedure.

Subjects will include those people with operable brain tumor with first-time presumed pre-surgical diagnosis of high-grade glioma or low-grade glioma.

Read the detailed description

Consenting subjects who have met inclusion and exclusion criteria will be enrolled to receive either fluorescein+ALA or fluorescein alone. HGG patients will be randomized on a 2 to 1 basis to receive either both fluorescein and ALA or fluorescein alone, and LGG patients will be randomized on a 1 to 1 basis.

This study is a diagnostic trial of fluorescein fluorescence as an intraoperative imaging biomarker during open cranial surgery for tumor resection of first-time (preoperatively) presumed high or low grade glioma. Subjects participate in a "one-time" event/visit (i.e, surgery) as part of this protocol. Images and data from the patient's pre- and post-operative MR scans are used for analysis in the study, but these acquisitions are part of the patient's standard-of-care, would occur independently of whether the participant is enrolled; and thus, are not considered to be research study visits. No post-surgical follow-up visit is part of the protocol data collection or analysis. Patients are monitored for possible adverse events through the routine follow-up under the care of the operating surgeon involved in the study procedures, post-operatively and subsequently through the medical record. Hence, this information is already being collected as part of standard-of-care and is available for adverse event surveillance. Patients receiving ALA who present with abnormally elevated LFTs beyond the peri-operative observation period are monitored on a regular basis until resolution and this blood testing is considered to be part of the study.

Administration of study drug:

Patients enrolled in the fluorescein+ALA arm will be administered orally 5-ALA (DUSA Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY) at 20 mg/kg body weight, dissolved in 100 ml of water, approximately 3 hours prior to the induction of anesthesia.

For patients receiving only fluorescein, the operating surgeon will request bolus injection (at a dose of 5 mg/kg) approximately 30 minutes prior to the start of tumor resection. For especially long cases (e.g., > 4 h) or if fluorescein fluorescence dissipates substantially during the course of the procedure, a second bolus injection may occur later in the case.

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Conditions studied

  • Brain Cancer

Keywords

  • High Grade Glioma
  • Low Grade Glioma
  • Brain Tumor
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In context

Brain Neoplasms

1,960 studies on the registry are indexed under Brain Neoplasms; 516 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 40 across 1,458 interventional studies indexed under Brain Neoplasms.

Browse Brain Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

David W. Roberts is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Preoperative diagnosis of either presumed first-time low or high grade glioma (astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, mixed oligo-astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, and glioblastoma multiforme).
  2. Tumor judged to be suitable for open cranial resection based on preoperative imaging studies.
  3. Valid informed consent by subject or subject's LAR.
  4. No serious associated psychiatric illnesses.
  5. Age ≥ 21 years old.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant women or women who are breast feeding.
  2. History of hypersensitivity to fluorescein.
  3. History of cutaneous photosensitivity, porphyria, hypersensitivity to porphyrins, photodermatosis, exfoliative dermatitis.
  4. History of liver disease within the last 12 months.
  5. Elevated LFTs (AST, ALT, ALP or bilirubin levels greater than 2.5 times the normal limit) from laboratory tests conducted within 30 days prior to surgery.
  6. Serum creatinine in excess of 180µmol/L (2.04 md/dL) within 30 days prior to surgery.
  7. Inability to comply with the photosensitivity precautions associated with the study.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Fluorescein

    Fluorescein administered IV at 5mg/kg approximately 30 minutes prior to the beginning of the tumor resection. A second injection may occur if the fluorescein fluorescence is dissipated substantially during the course of the procedure.

    Drug: Fluorescein

  • Experimental
    Fluorescein + ALA

    Fluorescein administered IV at 5mg/kg approximately 30 minutes prior to the beginning of the tumor resection. A second injection may occur if the fluorescein fluorescence is dissipated substantially during the course of the procedure. ALA administered orally at 20mg/kg approximately 3 hours before surgery.

    Drug: Fluorescein + ALA

Interventions

  • DrugFluorescein

    Also known as: Fluorescite

  • DrugFluorescein + ALA

    Also known as: Flourescein = Fluorescite; ALA = 5-Aminolevulinic Acid

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Fluorescein performance as an intraoperative biomarker for tumor tissue will be reported.

    The predictive performance of fluorescein fluorescence as an intraoperative imaging biomarker of tumor during surgery in patients with a clinical diagnosis of high grade glioma (HGG) and patients with a clinical diagnosis of low grade glioma (LGG) will be measured. Fluorescence will be measured both quantitatively via an intraoperative probe and visually by the neurosurgeon through the operating microscope. Endpoints will be assessed separately for HGG and LGG groups.

    Time frame: 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Fluorescein performance as visualized and measured with an intraoperative probe will be reported

    The performance of fluorescein as visualized by the neurosurgeon and measured quantitatively with an intraoperative probe will be analyzed to the contrast-enhancement on coregistered preoperative MR scans in patients with a clinical diagnosis of high grade glioma.

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Fluorescein versus fluorescein + ALA performance will be reported in patients in patients with 2 different types of tumors

    The performance of fluorescein versus fluorescein + ALA as visualized by the neurosurgeon and measured quantitatively with an intra-operative probe will be analyzed in patients with a clinical diagnosis of either high grade glioma (HGG) or low grade glioma (LGG).

    Time frame: 24 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • Sally B Mansur
    Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Roberts DW, Valdes PA, Harris BT, Hartov A, Fan X, Ji S, Leblond F, Tosteson TD, Wilson BC, Paulsen KD. Glioblastoma multiforme treatment with clinical trials for surgical resection (aminolevulinic acid). Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2012 Jul;23(3):371-7. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2012.04.001. PubMed 22748650 ↗
  • Elliott JT, Dsouza AV, Davis SC, Olson JD, Paulsen KD, Roberts DW, Pogue BW. Review of fluorescence guided surgery visualization and overlay techniques. Biomed Opt Express. 2015 Sep 3;6(10):3765-82. doi: 10.1364/BOE.6.003765. eCollection 2015 Oct 1. PubMed 26504628 ↗
  • Valdes PA, Jacobs V, Harris BT, Wilson BC, Leblond F, Paulsen KD, Roberts DW. Quantitative fluorescence using 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced protoporphyrin IX biomarker as a surgical adjunct in low-grade glioma surgery. J Neurosurg. 2015 Sep;123(3):771-80. doi: 10.3171/2014.12.JNS14391. Epub 2015 Jul 3. PubMed 26140489 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 29, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02691923
Lead sponsor
David W. Roberts
Collaborators
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc.
Responsible party
David W. Roberts (Professor of Surgery (Neurosurgery), Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Feb 25, 2016
Start date
Mar 2016
Primary completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 29, 2026

Study contacts

David W Roberts, MD
principal investigator · Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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