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CompletedNCT02684968Updated Feb 9, 2021

Effects of Continuous Bilateral QL Analgesia After Open Abdominal Surgery

An interventional study of Colorectal surgery in Pain, Postoperative, sponsored by The Cleveland Clinic. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-09.

Sponsored by The Cleveland Clinic · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Eligible patients will be randomized 1:1 without stratification to bilateral continuous QL catheters with local anesthetic continuous infusion (QL block + IV patient-controlled analgesia group) or normal saline continuous infusion (IV patient-controlled analgesia group).

In the postanesthesia care unit (PACU), patients will be given intravenous boluses of hydromorphone or fentanyl as needed. Following immediate recovery from anesthesia, patients will be provided with a hydromorphone IV patient-controlled analgesia pump with standard initial settings and an option of clinician dose for breakthrough pain. IV patient-controlled hydromorphone pump settings will be titrated to comfort level (pain score\<4) by blinded clinicians.

Each of the catheters will be connected to patient controlled infusion pump running at a basal rate of 6mL/hour of 0.1% Bupivacaine or normal saline with on-demand bolus of 5 mL every 60 minutes to be started in the operating room before the surgical incision.

Opioid consumption first 72 hours or until discharge, whichever comes first will be recorded.

Pain scores during first 72 hours or until discharge, whichever comes first will be recorded with a verbal rating scale and obtained from the patient's electronic medical records.

The morning of post operative day 1 and post operative day 3 the ORSDS and QOR surveys will be completed.

Morning of the day of discharge, the overall patient satisfaction with pain management survey will be completed.

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Conditions studied

  • Pain, Postoperative

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03

In context

Pain, Postoperative

5,093 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain, Postoperative; 1,140 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 75 across 4,344 interventional studies indexed under Pain, Postoperative.

Browse Pain, Postoperative studies →

Lead sponsor

The Cleveland Clinic is the lead sponsor of 818 studies on the registry; 118 are open to participants now.

Of its 89 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 72 (81%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults scheduled for elective colorectal surgery with a midline incision;
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status 1-3.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindication or intolerance to opioids and/or local anesthetics;
  • Inability to use IV PCA system;
  • History of chronic pain defined as use of opioids for more than 30 consecutive days within the 3 preoperative months at the dose equal or greater than equivalent of 15 mg of morphine and/or abdominal pain for more than 6 months, present most days of the weeks;
  • History of neurological illness and/or neuropathy - Peripheral neuropathy, paralysis;
  • Pregnancy and/or breastfeeding;
  • Chronic renal failure, defined by estimated GFR \<60 ml/min;
  • Chronic liver failure, defined by cirrhosis, portal hypertension, or history of variceal bleeding.
  • BMI > 35
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Colorectal Surgery with QL block having anesthetic

    Bilateral QL catheter with local anesthetic infusion + intravenous patient controlled narcotic medication

    Procedure: Colorectal surgery

  • Placebo comparator
    Colorectal Surgery with QL block having saline

    Bilateral QL catheter with normal saline infusion + intravenous patient controlled narcotic medication

    Procedure: Colorectal surgery

Interventions

  • ProcedureColorectal surgery
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain Score

    primary hypothesis is that bilateral continuous QL local anesthetic infusion with IV PCA reduces total opioid consumption and/or time-weighted average pain scores during 72 hours after surgery compared to patients under IV PCA alone, and not worse on either outcome. In other words, IV PCA + QL block is superior to IV PCA alone, resulting in lower opioid consumption and/or less pain and not worse on either outcome.

    Time frame: The first postoperative pain score with 72 hours or until discharged using the VRS (0-10) scale

  2. Opioid Consumption

    primary hypothesis is that bilateral continuous QL local anesthetic infusion with IV PCA reduces total opioid consumption and/or time-weighted average pain scores during 72 hours after surgery compared to patients under IV PCA alone, and not worse on either outcome.

    Time frame: 72 hours after surgery

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Study locations

1 site
  • Cleveland Clinic
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 9, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02684968
Lead sponsor
The Cleveland Clinic
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 18, 2016
Start date
Mar 2016
Primary completion
Oct 2019
Completion
Oct 2019
Last update
Feb 9, 2021

Study contacts

Wael Ali Sakr Esa, M.D.
principal investigator · General Anesthesiology

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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