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WithdrawnNCT02678273Updated Apr 28, 2023

Developing an Integrated Community of Care in Singapore

An interventional study of Intervention group in Socioeconomically Disadvantaged, sponsored by Singapore General Hospital. Withdrawn at 1 site in Singapore. Open to participants aged 60 Years to 100 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-04-28.

Sponsored by Singapore General Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Why this study was withdrawn
Unable to secure grant funding
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
60 Years to 100 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The investigators will provide an integrated community of care to a socioeconomically disadvantaged population. This included an extended cycle of care from tertiary care to primary care and linkages with social care agencies in the community.

Read the detailed description

Socioeconomically disadvantaged patients are at higher risk of unplanned readmissions, ill health from higher chronic disease burden and utilize more healthcare resources. In Singapore, people at the lowest strata of socioeconomic status have an 8 times higher risk of inpatient utilization and twice the risk of having multiple chronic diseases, while utilizing less primary care compared to the general population. The reasons for poorer health outcomes are many, including lack of social support, and a subsidy system that encourages acute hospital utilization instead of primary care utilization. A community-based intervention program that extends into the rubric of these communities is required to address the social determinants of poor health, and break the intractable cycle of low socioeconomic status and poor health. The investigators will develop an integrated community of care comprising of integrated practice units (IPUs) such as the Integrated Clinical Care Service, Transitional Home Care from Singapore General Hospital, Care Closer to Home Program from the Agency of Integrated Care, Chinatown Point Family Medicine Clinic and Ageing gracefully at home from the grassroots to systematically deliver primary, transitional and social care to a socioeconomically disadvantaged population at the Chin Swee and Banda residential estate. A community-based integrated care team will support and connect the various IPUs in the form of a community virtual ward. Residents enrolled into the intervention program will be followed up prospectively for one year. The effectiveness of an integrated community of care in improving health outcomes will be evaluated and the investigators hypothesize that the program will be cost-effective in improving the health status of socioeconomically disadvantaged populations in Singapore. The results of the study will be informative to policy makers to deliver value based healthcare and acts as a blueprint for other regional health systems to deliver care to similar populations.

02

Conditions studied

  • Socioeconomically Disadvantaged

Keywords

  • population
  • Singapore
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Singapore General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 266 studies on the registry; 57 are open to participants now.

Of its 8 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
60 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Residents > 60 years old
  2. Staying in 1 or 2 room rental flats in the Block 51 and 52 Chin Swee and Block 5 Banda Street residential estate
  3. Have at least 1 episode of the following:

    1. SGH Specialist outpatient clinic attendance
    2. SGH A\&E attendance
    3. SGH Inpatient stay

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient declines service
  2. Patient has aggressive / abusive behaviour
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention group

    Intervention

    Other: Intervention group

  • No intervention
    Control group

    Standard care when patient is in the hospital. At discharge, patients may be referred to community services as deemed necessary by the hospital team. This is not restricted.

Interventions

  • OtherIntervention group

    The Family Medicine Clinic will be the patient centred medical home to manage their complex care needs. A common electronic record will be created for information sharing between care partners. The Integrated Clinical Care Service will provide inpatient care for admitted residents, with emphasis on comprehensive discharge planning and hand-over of care. Patients at high risk of destabilization will receive an early review in outpatient clinic. Home or bed bound residents will be managed by SGH Home Care. The Care Closer to Home comprises a case manager and nursing aides to put in place health, personal and social services e.g. medication management, home help services. The Senior Activity Centre will encourage the elderly to remain integrated in society through community outreach programmes and social recreational activities. A community virtual ward will connect these care providers and weekly meetings to discuss care plans for the frail and sick residents .

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Healthcare utilization (hospital admissions, emergency department visits, outpatient specialist clinics visits, primary care clinic visits)

    via electronic health records

    Time frame: One year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Glycated haemoglobin

    Chronic disease indicator

    Time frame: One year

  2. Lipid profile

    Chronic disease indicator

    Time frame: One year

  3. Blood Pressure

    Chronic disease indicator

    Time frame: One year

  4. EQ-5D

    Health related Quality of Life

    Time frame: Six months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Singapore General Hospital
    Singapore, 486838, Singapore
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Low LL, Maulod A, Lee KH. Evaluating a novel Integrated Community of Care (ICoC) for patients from an urbanised low-income community in Singapore using the participatory action research (PAR) methodology: a study protocol. BMJ Open. 2017 Oct 8;7(10):e017839. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017839. PubMed 28993391 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 28, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02678273
Lead sponsor
Singapore General Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 9, 2016
Start date
Nov 2016
Primary completion
Nov 2018 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2018 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 28, 2023

Study contacts

Kheng Hock Lee, MMed
principal investigator · Singapore General Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Apr 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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