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CompletedNCT02674542Updated Feb 4, 2019

Family Planning Intentions and Practices Among Women With Poor Obstetric Outcome

An observational study in Stillbirth, sponsored by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Completed at 1 site in Malawi. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-02-04.

Sponsored by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
60
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Women who have experienced a stillbirth or neonatal death are at higher risk of repeated poor neonatal outcomes if they have short interpregnancy intervals. Understanding the attitudes surrounding future fertility and contraception in this population is critical to propose socially and culturally acceptable interventions to address an unmet need for family planning.

Participants: Women who have experienced a stillbirth or early neonatal death will be recruited from the postnatal ward of Bwaila Maternity Hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi.

Procedures (methods): This will be a qualitative study using 20 in-depth interviews and four focus group discussions of up to 10 women each.

Read the detailed description

The investigators propose a qualitative study of up to 60 women who have experienced a stillbirth or early neonatal death. This will be a qualitative study using 20 in-depth interviews and four focus group discussions of up to 10 women each. In-depth interviews will be conducted in Chichewa in a private room either within the participants' homes or in another private location determined by the participant.

Each interview will take approximately 60-90 minutes to complete. The focus group discussions will be conducted in a private room in a health facility with 6-10 participants. These will take approximately 90-120 minutes to complete. Interviews and the focus group discussion will be audio-recorded, transcribed, and translated to English. If a participant is found to be eligible, she will be invited to participate in the study. After the investigators complete the in-depth interviews, the investigators will analyze the data and modify our focus group discussion guide as needed to integrate new themes that may have emerged during the individual interviews. The investigators will recruit 6-10 women per focus group (24 to 40 total) from the same hospital that were used to recruit for the individual interviews.

The investigators will search for recurrent patterns and themes in data and for ideas that help to explain the presence of these patterns. The data collection and analysis process is designed to be iterative, such that the investigators will be reviewing data as it is collected and adjusting the data collection instrument to reflect new themes that emerge during the data collection process. All interviews will be audio-recorded, transcribed, translated, coded and computerized for analysis.

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Conditions studied

  • Stillbirth

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Keywords

  • Family planning
  • Birth spacing
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In context

Stillbirth

117 studies on the registry are indexed under Stillbirth; 33 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 794 across 50 observational studies indexed under Stillbirth.

Browse Stillbirth studies →

Lead sponsor

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill is the lead sponsor of 1,340 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.

Of its 155 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 136 (88%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

60 women who have experienced a stillbirth or early neonatal death. Study participants will be recruited from the postnatal wards at Bwaila Maternity Hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Current admission to the postpartum ward at Bwaila Hospital,
  2. Women who have delivered a stillborn fetus over 28 weeks gestation or with a birthweight >1000 g or experienced a neonatal demise of a liveborn infant, weighing >1000 g in the first 7 days of life,
  3. Ability to speak Chichewa or English fluently, and
  4. Age 18-45 years old.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Not willing to be audio-recorded
  • Have not experienced stillbirth or early neonatal death
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • OtherIn-depth interviews

    1. Future family planning intentions and beliefs 2. Family planning experiences and beliefs: 3. Feasibility and acceptability of birth spacing promotion for women who experienced a still birth or early neonatal demise

  • OtherFocus Group

    1. Future family planning intentions and beliefs 2. Family planning experiences and beliefs: 3. Feasibility and acceptability of birth spacing promotion for women who have experienced a stillbirth or early neonatal demise

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Attitudes surrounding future fertility, birth spacing, family size, and contraception

    The investigators expect that the in-depth interviews and focus groups will allow them to better understand the family planning intentions and practices of women who have experienced a stillbirth or early neonatal demise.

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Discovering feasible and acceptable interventions to promote birth spacing and family planning among women who have experienced a poor obstetric outcome

    The investigators will ask women who have experienced a stillbirth or neonatal demise questions about a variety of potential interventions to assist women with birth spacing and elicit their ideas on acceptable interventions.

    Time frame: 1 year

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Study locations

1 site
  • UNC Project
    Lilongwe, Malawi
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References and documents

Publications

  • Bula A, Kopp DM, Maman S, Chinula L, Tsidya M, Tang JH. Family planning knowledge, experiences and reproductive desires among women who had experienced a poor obstetric outcome in Lilongwe Malawi: a qualitative study. Contracept Reprod Med. 2018 Oct 17;3:22. doi: 10.1186/s40834-018-0075-8. eCollection 2018. PubMed 30349736 ↗
  • Kopp DM, Bula A, Maman S, Chinula L, Tsidya M, Mwale M, Tang JH. Influences on birth spacing intentions and desired interventions among women who have experienced a poor obstetric outcome in Lilongwe Malawi: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018 May 31;18(1):197. doi: 10.1186/s12884-018-1835-9. PubMed 29855296 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 4, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02674542
Lead sponsor
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 4, 2016
Start date
Feb 2015
Primary completion
Oct 2015
Completion
Jun 2016
Last update
Feb 4, 2019

Study contacts

Dawn Kopp, MD, MPH
principal investigator · UNC-CH

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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