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CompletedNCT02673749Updated Apr 4, 2018

Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability Study of RP-G28 in Subjects With Lactose Intolerance

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of RP-G28 and Placebo in Lactose Intolerance, sponsored by Ritter Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-04-04.

Sponsored by Ritter Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
377
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RP-G28 is being investigated for treatment of moderate to severe lactose intolerance and its potential to improve the tolerance of lactose (dairy products).

Read the detailed description

Lactose intolerance is a common gastrointestinal (GI) disorder that develops in lactose maldigesters when consuming lactose or when lactose is added to a previously low-lactose diet. Lactose intolerance is characterized by one or more of the cardinal symptoms that follow the ingestion of lactose-containing foods. These symptoms include; abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, flatulence [gas] and diarrhea. As such, most lactose intolerant individuals avoid the ingestion of milk and dairy products, while others substitute non-lactose containing products in their diet. Currently, there are no approved treatments for this condition.

Based on the health implications from insufficient calcium intake over a lifetime, including increased risk of osteoporosis and hypertension, there is need in the medical community for a tolerable and convenient treatment that allows for all levels of milk and dairy product consumption in people suffering from mild to severe lactose intolerance.

Study Objective:

To access efficacy of two RP-G28 dosing regimes on symptoms related to lactose intolerance relative to placebo after 30 days of treatment. The 30 day post-treatment phase will further evaluate the treatment's potential to prolong relief from symptoms.

Study Design:

The participants will take about 60 days to complete the study. The study consists of 3 distinct phases: Screening, a 30-day Treatment Phase, and a 30-day Post-Treatment Phase (off study treatment observation period). A participant will need to visit the clinical only 6 times throughout the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lactose Intolerance

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Keywords

  • Lactose maldigestion
  • Dairy intolerance
  • Intolerance to milk
  • Intolerance to dairy
  • Milk intolerance
  • GI disorder
  • Lactose metabolism
  • GI symptoms after dairy ingestion
03

In context

Lactose Intolerance

53 studies on the registry are indexed under Lactose Intolerance; 6 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 377 is above the median of 41 across 41 interventional studies indexed under Lactose Intolerance.

Browse Lactose Intolerance studies →

Lead sponsor

Ritter Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria:

  • Female subjects must be non pregnant, and non lactating. Females of must use adequate during study participation
  • Medical history of intolerance to milk and other dairy products, and/or confirmed physician diagnosis of lactose intolerance.
  • Must be free from any disorder known to be associated with gastrointestinal disease: irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's disease (CD), Celiac disease, diverticulitis, chronic constipation, chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic insufficiency, symptomatic biliary disease, small intestine bacterial overgrowth syndrome (SIBO), active gastric or duodenal ulcers, or history of severe ulcers.
  • Must be nicotine free.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
377 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    RP-G28 Dose 1

    Drug: RP-G28

  • Experimental
    RP-G28 Dose 2

    Drug: RP-G28

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugRP-G28

    Study drug taken orally

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo taken orally

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in abdominal pain

    Percent change from baseline to Day 31 of AUC abdominal pain symptom score based on measures taken after a lactose challenge test at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 hours. The method of assessment for this outcome measure is an 11-point numeric rating scale completed by the subject.

    Time frame: Day 31

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Covance, Inc.
    Princeton, New Jersey 08540, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Azcarate-Peril MA, Roach J, Marsh A, Chey WD, Sandborn WJ, Ritter AJ, Savaiano DA, Klaenhammer TR. A double-blind, 377-subject randomized study identifies Ruminococcus, Coprococcus, Christensenella, and Collinsella as long-term potential key players in the modulation of the gut microbiome of lactose intolerant individuals by galacto-oligosaccharides. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1957536. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2021.1957536. PubMed 34365905 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Feb 2016, a primary completion of Oct 2016 and a completion of Oct 2016. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 25, 2016
First posted
Feb 4, 2016
Start
Feb 2016
Primary completionActual
Oct 2016
CompletionActual
Oct 2016
Results delay requested
Apr 2, 2018
Last update
Apr 4, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 4, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02673749
Lead sponsor
Ritter Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 4, 2016
Start date
Feb 2016
Primary completion
Oct 2016
Completion
Oct 2016
Last update
Apr 4, 2018

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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