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TerminatedNCT02658084Updated Apr 17, 2019Results posted

Vinorelbine With Trastuzumab Emtansine in Pre-Treated HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Vinorelbine and Trastuzumab Emtansine in Breast Cancer and Metastatic Breast Cancer, sponsored by University of Miami. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-04-17.

Sponsored by University of Miami · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Terminated due to low accrual and toxicity concerns.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

The study proposes to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the combination of trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) and vinorelbine in HER2+ metastatic breast cancer patients.

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase I/II, single arm, open-label clinical trial designed to establish the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of vinorelbine with a fixed dose of trastuzumab emtansine. The study will also evaluate the safety and efficacy of the RP2D in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive metastatic, locally advanced, or unresectable breast cancer. The study will be opened to accrual at the University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center (SCCC) main campus and constituent satellite sites, Deerfield Beach and Plantation.

This phase I/II study will have a total of 50 enrolled patients, taking into account 10% drop-out in the phase II follow-up. The duration anticipated to enroll all study subjects in Phase I/II is 2 years. The estimated duration for the Investigators to complete this study (Phase I/II) is 4.5 to 5 years.

For the phase I portion, standard 3+3 dose escalation/de-escalation design will be applied. Approximately 15 to 21 patients will be needed to establish the recommended phase II dose (RP2D). For the phase II portion of the study, up to 35 patients will be treated at the RP2D (MTD) including 6 patients treated at RP2D in phase I. Patients may remain on treatment with the combination until disease progression or unmanageable toxicity.

Tumor assessments will be conducted every 6 weeks (±7 days) to week 18. Thereafter, these assessments will be done every 12 weeks (±7 days). These will shall occur regardless of dose delays or dose interruptions, until Investigator-assessed progressive disease (PD), or death, whichever occurs first. More frequent tumor assessments may be performed as clinically indicated, at the discretion of the treating Investigator.

For the phase II portion of the study - patients who discontinue treatment for reasons other than PD will continue to have required tumor assessments completed until PD or the initiation of a new therapy. Once patients have progressed, they will be followed for survival approximately every 3 months for at least 3 years. Subsequent anti-cancer therapies will be documented until study completion.

Patients who are discontinued from study treatment will return for the Study Treatment Discontinuation Visit approximately 30 days (±7 days) after the last dose of study treatment.

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Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer
  • Metastatic Breast Cancer

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Keywords

  • HER2-Positive
  • Metastatic Breast Cancer
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2 is below the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Miami is the lead sponsor of 820 studies on the registry; 161 are open to participants now.

Of its 111 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 93 (84%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Histologically or cytologically documented breast cancer.
  2. Metastatic or unresectable locally advanced/recurrent breast cancer.
  3. HER2-positive disease documented as: Immunohistochemistry (IHC) 3+ positive, and/or Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) ≥ 2.0, and/or gene copy number greater than 6, on previously collected tumor or metastatic site. IHC testing, FISH assay(s), and gene copy number may all have been performed; however, a positive result from only one of the above is required for eligibility.
  4. Documented disease progression on the last regimen by radiographic measurement (progression demonstrated by tumor markers only is unacceptable).
  5. Documented disease progression (by investigator assessment) after at least one regimen of HER2-directed therapy in the metastatic or unresectable locally advanced/recurrent setting.
  6. For patients with hormone receptor-positive disease: disease progression or recurrence in any setting on prior hormonal therapy, given with or without HER2 directed therapy.
  7. Measurable or bone only disease.
  8. Prior treatment with a taxane, in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant, locally advanced or metastatic setting.
  9. A minimum of 6 weeks of prior trastuzumab for the treatment of metastatic or unresectable locally advanced/recurrent disease is required.
  10. Prior use of Pertuzumab in any setting is permitted (but not required).
  11. Prior use of Lapatinib in any setting is permitted (but not required).
  12. Age ≥ 18 years
  13. Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
  14. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. See Appendix C for details.
  15. Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:

    • absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1,500 cells/mm3
    • platelets >100,000 cells/mm3
    • hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL (Patients are permitted to receive transfused red blood cells to achieve this level.)
    • total bilirubin ≤1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) [Note: For patients with previously documented Gilbert's syndrome, total bilirubin ≤ 3 mg/dL.]
    • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) ≤ 2.5 X ULN
    • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) ≤ 2.5 X ULN
    • alkaline phosphatase (alk phos) ≤ 2.5 X ULN
    • serum creatinine \< 1.5 X ULN
  16. International normalized ratio (INR) \< 1.5 X ULN
  17. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% by either echocardiogram (ECHO) or multiple-gated acquisition scan (MUGA).
  18. Negative results of serum pregnancy test for premenopausal women of reproductive capacity and for women \< 12 months after menopause. For men and women of childbearing potential, agreement by the patient and/or partner to use two effective non-hormonal forms of barrier contraception at the same time, throughout treatment on study. Women should agree to continued use for at least 90 days after the end of treatment. Men should agree to continued use for at least 7 months after the end of treatment. Examples of non-hormonal barrier contraception include: condom or occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicide.
  19. Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent and HIPAA document.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Chemotherapy ≤21 days prior to first dose of study treatment
  2. If last dose of trastuzumab was:

    • 6mg/kg then ≤21 days prior to first dose of study treatment
    • 4mg/kg then ≤14 days prior to first dose of study treatment
    • 2mg/kg then ≤7 days prior to first dose of study treatment
  3. Lapatinib ≤14 days prior to first dose of study treatment
  4. Pertuzumab ≤21 days prior to first dose of study treatment
  5. Hormone therapy ≤7 days prior to first dose of study treatment
  6. Investigational therapy or any other such experimental therapy ≤28 days prior to first dose of study treatment
  7. Prior treatment with trastuzumab emtansine, (on or off a study protocol)
  8. Prior use of vinorelbine (in any setting).
  9. Previous radiotherapy for the treatment of unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic breast cancer is not allowed if:

    • The last fraction of radiotherapy has been administered within 14 days prior to study enrollment
    • More than 25% of marrow-bearing bone has been irradiated
  10. Brain metastases that are untreated or symptomatic, or require any radiation, surgery, or continued steroid therapy to control symptoms from brain metastases within 14 days of study enrollment.
  11. History of intolerance (including Grade 3 or 4 infusion reaction) or hypersensitivity to trastuzumab or murine proteins.
  12. History of exposure to the following cumulative doses of anthracyclines:

    • Doxorubicin ≥550mg/m2
    • Liposomal doxorubicin >500 mg/m2
    • Epirubicin >900 mg/m2
    • Mitoxantrone > 120 mg/m2
    • If another anthracycline, or more than one anthracycline, has been used, the cumulative dose must not exceed the equivalent of ≥550 mg/m2 doxorubicin.
  13. Current peripheral neuropathy of Grade ≥3 per the NCI CTCAE, v4.0
  14. The patient has not recovered from any other acute toxicity (to Grade ≤1 as per NCI CTCAE v4.03) prior to study enrollment.
  15. History of other malignancy within the last 3 years, except for appropriately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, Stage I uterine cancer, or other cancers with a similar outcome.
  16. Cardiopulmonary Function Criteria:

    • Current unstable ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment
    • History of symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF) as per New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classes II-IV; see Appendix D for details.
    • History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months of study enrollment
    • History of a decrease in LVEF to \< 40% or symptomatic CHF with previous trastuzumab treatment
    • Severe dyspnea at rest due to complications of advanced malignancy or requiring current continuous oxygen therapy
  17. Current severe, uncontrolled systemic disease (e.g., clinically significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, or metabolic disease)

    • Major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury within 28 days -before enrollment or anticipation of the need for major surgery during the course of study treatment
    • Current pregnancy or lactation
    • Current known uncontrolled active infection with HIV, hepatitis B, and/or hepatitis C virus
  18. Any uncontrolled, intercurrent illness including but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia.
  19. Any other serious medical or psychiatric illness/condition likely in the judgment of the Investigator(s) to interfere or limit compliance with study requirements/treatment.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
2 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Phase 1: T-DM1 + Vinorelbine

    One cycle of Trastuzumab Emtansine (T-DM1)/Vinorelbine combination treatment is defined as 21-days (i.e. 3 weeks). The recommended (starting) dose of trastuzumab emtansine is 3.6 mg/kg given as an intravenous infusion on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle. The starting dose of Vinorelbine is 22.5 mg/m2 given as a direct intravenous push over 6-10 minutes on day 1 and day 8 of every 3-week (i.e. 21-day) cycle. Participants will be treated until documented disease progression or other criteria for discontinuation. Approximately 15 to 21 patients will be needed to establish the recommended phase II dose (RP2D).

    Drug: Vinorelbine · Drug: Trastuzumab Emtansine

  • Experimental
    Phase 2: T-DM1 + RP2D Vinorelbine

    One cycle of trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1)/vinorelbine combination treatment is defined as 21-days (i.e. 3 weeks). Participants will receive the recommended Phase 2 Dose (RPSD) of Vinorelbine with the fixed dose (3.6 mg/kg) of Trastuzumab Emtansine. Participants will be treated until documented disease progression or other criteria for discontinuation. Up to 35 patients will be treated at the RP2D (MTD) including 6 patients treated at RP2D in phase I.

    Drug: Vinorelbine · Drug: Trastuzumab Emtansine

Interventions

  • DrugVinorelbine

    Administered as an intravenous infusion on Day 1 and Day 8 of every 21-day cycle.

    Also known as: Vinorelbine tartrate, Navelbine

  • DrugTrastuzumab Emtansine

    Administered as an intravenous infusion on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle.

    Also known as: Kadcyla, T-DM1, Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Phase 1 - Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Vinorelbine in Combination With a Fixed Dose of Trastuzumab Emtansine.

    Identifying the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Vinorelbine combined with a fixed dose of Trastuzumab Emtansine to be recommended for the phase II portion of the study (RP2D).

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Phase 2 - Rate of Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

    Rate of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) in participants receiving the RP2D of vinorelbine in combination with Trastuzumab Emtansine therapy. PFS is defined as the time from date from first treatment received on study until documented disease progression or death (by any cause, in the absence of progression). In progression-free patients, PFS will be censored at the last evaluable tumor assessment according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 criteria.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  3. Phase 1 - Rate of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events

    Rate of participants experiencing adverse events including dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).

    Time frame: 18 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Phase 2 - Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)

    Rate of participants achieving best overall response of complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) for \>/= 6 months on protocol therapy, according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 criteria

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  2. Phase 2 - Overall Survival (OS) Rate

    Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the elapsed time from date from first treatment received on study to death or date of censoring. Patients alive or those lost to follow-up will be censored at the last date of contact (or last date known to be alive).

    Time frame: Up to 5 Years

  3. Phase 2 - Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Rate of participants achieving a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to protocol therapy according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v. 1.1 criteria.

    Time frame: Up to 5 Years

07

Results

Posted Apr 17, 2019
Limitations and caveats
Early study termination by mutual decision of the Sponsor and the Investigator due to lower than expected accrual and toxicities concerns. Only the Phase 1 arm opened to accrual; Phase 2 did not open to accrual.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePhase 1: T-DM1 + VinorelbinePhase 2: T-DM1 + RP2D Vinorelbine
Started20
Completed00
Not completed20
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject10
Withdrew: Study termination10

Outcome measures

PrimaryPhase 1 - Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Vinorelbine in Combination With a Fixed Dose of Trastuzumab Emtansine.

Identifying the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Vinorelbine combined with a fixed dose of Trastuzumab Emtansine to be recommended for the phase II portion of the study (RP2D).

Time frame:
2 years

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryPhase 2 - Rate of Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

Rate of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) in participants receiving the RP2D of vinorelbine in combination with Trastuzumab Emtansine therapy. PFS is defined as the time from date from first treatment received on study until documented disease progression or death (by any cause, in the absence of progression). In progression-free patients, PFS will be censored at the last evaluable tumor assessment according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 criteria.

Time frame:
Up to 5 years

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryPhase 1 - Rate of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events

Rate of participants experiencing adverse events including dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).

Time frame:
18 months
Reported as:
Number · participants
Phase 1 - Rate of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events
participantsPhase 1: T-DM1 + Vinorelbine
Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs)2
Adverse events (AEs)2
SecondaryPhase 2 - Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)

Rate of participants achieving best overall response of complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) for \>/= 6 months on protocol therapy, according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 criteria

Time frame:
Up to 5 years

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryPhase 2 - Overall Survival (OS) Rate

Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the elapsed time from date from first treatment received on study to death or date of censoring. Patients alive or those lost to follow-up will be censored at the last date of contact (or last date known to be alive).

Time frame:
Up to 5 Years

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryPhase 2 - Objective Response Rate (ORR)

Rate of participants achieving a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to protocol therapy according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v. 1.1 criteria.

Time frame:
Up to 5 Years

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over 18 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Phase 1: T-DM1 + Vinorelbine0/2 (0%)2/2 (100%)2/2 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 14
Most frequent serious events
EventPhase 1: T-DM1 + Vinorelbine
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders2/2
FatigueGeneral disorders2/2
AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/2
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/2
Chest pain - cardiacCardiac disorders1/2
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders1/2
DyspepsiaGastrointestinal disorders1/2
GastroparesisGastrointestinal disorders1/2
HypokalemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/2
HypomagnesemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/2
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 28
Most frequent other events
EventPhase 1: T-DM1 + Vinorelbine
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations2/2
AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders2/2
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedMetabolism and nutrition disorders2/2
FatigueGeneral disorders2/2
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders2/2
Platelet count decreasedInvestigations2/2
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders1/2
Allergic rhinitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/2
AnxietyPsychiatric disorders1/2
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/2

Baseline characteristics

Only Phase 1 enrolled participants, however, the study was terminated early. The Phase 2 arm did not open to accrual.

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Phase 1: T-DM1 + VinorelbinePhase 2: T-DM1 + RP2D VinorelbineTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years202
>=65 years000
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Phase 1: T-DM1 + VinorelbinePhase 2: T-DM1 + RP2D VinorelbineTotal
Female202
Male000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Phase 1: T-DM1 + VinorelbinePhase 2: T-DM1 + RP2D VinorelbineTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American101
White101
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Phase 1: T-DM1 + VinorelbinePhase 2: T-DM1 + RP2D VinorelbineTotal
United States2—2
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Study locations

1 site
  • University of Miami
    Miami, Florida 33136, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Nov 28, 2017

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 17, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02658084
Lead sponsor
University of Miami
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.
Responsible party
Reshma Mahtani (Assistant Professor of Clinical, University of Miami) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 18, 2016
Start date
Apr 12, 2017
Primary completion
Oct 11, 2018
Completion
Oct 11, 2018
Results posted
Apr 17, 2019
Last update
Apr 17, 2019

Study contacts

Reshma Mahtani, DO
principal investigator · University of Miami

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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