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CompletedNCT02642133Updated Dec 30, 2015

Breastfeeding Improvement Following Tongue-tie and Lip-tie Release

An interventional study of Lingual Frenotomy and/or maxillary labial frenectomy in Ankyloglossia and Breastfeeding, sponsored by The Oregon Clinic. Completed. Open to participants aged 1 Day to 12 Weeks, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-12-30.

Sponsored by The Oregon Clinic · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
237
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
1 Day to 12 Weeks
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study is an observational study to determine outcomes of surgical release of tongue-tie and lip-tie in babies who are experiencing difficulty with breastfeeding.

Read the detailed description

Breastfeeding rates in the United States initiate at around 80%, but many mothers are unable to effectively breastfeeding because of problems with latch and suction generation. Previous studies have demonstrated how nipple pain is directly linked to ankyloglossia, but most of these studies are done with poor methodology.

Clinically, tongue-tie and lip-tie have correlate with numerous other symptoms besides nipple pain. These babies tend to be inefficient nursers, which can affect weight gain. Abnormal intake of air because of the poor latch/seal can lead to reflux symptoms. Finally, there is a significant psychological toll on mothers who want to breastfeed but cannot do so.

This study aims to prospectively analyze these outcomes by using validated tools.

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Conditions studied

  • Ankyloglossia
  • Breastfeeding
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In context

Ankyloglossia

32 studies on the registry are indexed under Ankyloglossia; 8 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 237 is above the median of 105 across 22 interventional studies indexed under Ankyloglossia.

Browse Ankyloglossia studies →

Lead sponsor

The Oregon Clinic is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Day to 12 Weeks
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy babies who are breastfeeding 0-12 weeks of age

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Serious comorbid conditions (heart, lung, brain)
  • Prior maternal breast surgery
  • Insufficient glandular tissue
  • Previous tongue/lip surgery
  • Twins/Triplets
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
237 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Intervention

    All patients were in the same arm - this is a cohort study where the group serves as their own control. Patients who did not undergo the procedure were not included in this outcomes study.

    Procedure: Lingual Frenotomy and/or maxillary labial frenectomy

Interventions

  • ProcedureLingual Frenotomy and/or maxillary labial frenectomy

    The procedure is performed with a 1064nm InGaAsP semiconductor diode laser which is a soft tissue laser with variable pulsed wave and wattage settings. The procedure was performed at 0.7-0.8 pulsed watts, 200 microseconds on and 100 microseconds off (actual wattage: 0.47 to 0.53 W) using a 300 micron laser fiber. The tongue is elevated using a grooved director while the laser tip is applied to the frenulum. If present, the anterior frenulum is divided until the submucosal portion of the tie is identified (this is the posterior tongue-tie). A small window in the central mucosa is made and the lateral mucosal walls of the posterior tongue-tie are released, taking care to not disturb the fascia of the underlying genioglossus muscle.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Nipple Pain

    Using a visual analog scale, nipple pain is evaluated.

    Time frame: 1 week

  2. Reflux/GERD

    Using a validated questionnaire (i-GERQ-R)

    Time frame: 1 week

  3. Breastfeeding efficiency

    Volume of breastmilk ingested in a specific time frame calculated (mL/min)

    Time frame: 1 week

  4. Breastfeeding self-efficacy

    Uses the BSES-SF validated questionnaire

    Time frame: 1 week

Secondary outcomes

  1. Nipple Pain

    Using a visual analog scale, nipple pain is evaluated.

    Time frame: 1 month

  2. Reflux/GERD

    Using a validated questionnaire (i-GERQ-R)

    Time frame: 1 month

  3. Breastfeeding self-efficacy

    Uses the BSES-SF validated questionnaire

    Time frame: 1 month

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • O'Callahan C, Macary S, Clemente S. The effects of office-based frenotomy for anterior and posterior ankyloglossia on breastfeeding. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2013 May;77(5):827-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.02.022. Epub 2013 Mar 22. PubMed 23523198 ↗
  • Geddes DT, Langton DB, Gollow I, Jacobs LA, Hartmann PE, Simmer K. Frenulotomy for breastfeeding infants with ankyloglossia: effect on milk removal and sucking mechanism as imaged by ultrasound. Pediatrics. 2008 Jul;122(1):e188-94. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-2553. Epub 2008 Jun 23. PubMed 18573859 ↗
  • Pransky SM, Lago D, Hong P. Breastfeeding difficulties and oral cavity anomalies: The influence of posterior ankyloglossia and upper-lip ties. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2015 Oct;79(10):1714-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.07.033. Epub 2015 Jul 31. PubMed 26255605 ↗
  • Ghaheri BA, Cole M, Fausel SC, Chuop M, Mace JC. Breastfeeding improvement following tongue-tie and lip-tie release: A prospective cohort study. Laryngoscope. 2017 May;127(5):1217-1223. doi: 10.1002/lary.26306. Epub 2016 Sep 19. PubMed 27641715 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 30, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02642133
Lead sponsor
The Oregon Clinic
Responsible party
Bobak Ghaheri, MD (Otolaryngologist, The Oregon Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 30, 2015
Start date
Jun 2014
Primary completion
Mar 2015
Completion
Dec 2015
Last update
Dec 30, 2015

Study contacts

Bobak A Ghaheri, MD
principal investigator · The Oregon Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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