A Phase 2 interventional study of Durvalumab in Esophageal Cancer, sponsored by Shadia Jalal, MD. Completed at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-25.
Sponsored by Shadia Jalal, MD · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
This is a phase II, open-label, single arm, single-stage study. A total of 23 evaluable patients will be enrolled. If total number of patients free of disease relapse at 1 year is less than or equal to 15, the drug would not be considered for further study in this setting. After six patients are treated with at least one dose of study drug, they will be observed for a minimum of 60 days. During the 60-day observation period, further accrual will be halted to evaluate "unacceptable toxicities warranting early closure of the trial" defined as:
OUTLINE: This is a multi-center trial.
INVESTIGATIONAL TREATMENT:
Subjects will receive durvalumab 1500 mg IV every 4 weeks (1 cycle) for a maximum 13 doses (12 months), or until unacceptable toxicities or disease recurrence.
The following baseline labs must be completed within 28 days prior to registration for protocol therapy:
Hematopoietic:
Renal:
Hepatic:
1,593 studies on the registry are indexed under Esophageal Neoplasms; 461 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 39 is below the median of 58 across 1,171 interventional studies indexed under Esophageal Neoplasms.
Browse Esophageal Neoplasms studies →Shadia Jalal, MD is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Subject must meet all of the following applicable inclusion criteria to participate in this study:
Histological evidence of persistent residual esophageal adenocarcinoma including gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma following definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy (carboplatin and paclitaxel or cisplatin and 5-FU) in the surgical sample (esophagus or lymph node or both) obtained at the time of esophagectomy. NOTE: Persistent residual disease is defined as follows (modified from College of American Pathologists Guidelines):
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects meeting any of the criteria below may not participate in the study:
Durvalumab 1500 mg IV every 4 weeks (1 cycle) for a maximum 13 doses (12 months), or until unacceptable toxicities or disease recurrence.
Drug: Durvalumab
1500 mg IV every 4 weeks (1 cycle) for a maximum 13 doses (12 months), or until unacceptable toxicities or disease recurrence.
Also known as: MEDI4736
Percentage of Participants With One-Year Relapse Free Survival (RFS) With Post-Operative Durvalumab
Relapse free survival is defined as time from the date of surgery until the criteria for disease relapse is met, per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1), or death occurs. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started The percentage of subjects who attained relapse free survival for 1 year and 95 % confidence interval has been reported here.
Time frame: From the date of surgery until disease relapse or death up to a maximum of 40 months.
Number of Patients With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
One of the secondary objective in this study is to assess toxicity and tolerability of durvalumab following trimodality therapy in patients with esophageal cancer. Adverse events were recorded from the time of consent for at least 90 days after treatment discontinuation, per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4. Events were assessed at every visit at an interval of 4 weeks. Adverse Event severity grades can be described as follows : * Grade 1 indicates a mild event * Grade 2 indicates a moderate event * Grade 3 indicates a severe event * Grade 4 indicates a potentially life-threatening event * Grade 5 indicates death
Time frame: From the time of consent until 90 days after last dose of durvalumab up to a maximum of 15 months.
| Milestone | Investigational Treatment |
|---|---|
| Started | 39 |
| Completed | 16 |
| Not completed | 23 |
| Withdrew: Disease progression | 13 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 9 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 1 |
| Milestone | Investigational Treatment |
|---|---|
| Started | 39 |
| Completed | 30 |
| Not completed | 9 |
| Withdrew: Subject refused to follow up | 1 |
| Withdrew: Symptomatic deterioration | 2 |
| Withdrew: Death | 2 |
| Withdrew: Study terminated | 1 |
| Withdrew: Disease progression | 3 |
Relapse free survival is defined as time from the date of surgery until the criteria for disease relapse is met, per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1), or death occurs. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started The percentage of subjects who attained relapse free survival for 1 year and 95 % confidence interval has been reported here.
| percentage of subjects | Investigational Treatment |
|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With One-Year Relapse Free Survival (RFS) With Post-Operative Durvalumab | 73 (56 to 84) |
One of the secondary objective in this study is to assess toxicity and tolerability of durvalumab following trimodality therapy in patients with esophageal cancer. Adverse events were recorded from the time of consent for at least 90 days after treatment discontinuation, per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4. Events were assessed at every visit at an interval of 4 weeks. Adverse Event severity grades can be described as follows : * Grade 1 indicates a mild event * Grade 2 indicates a moderate event * Grade 3 indicates a severe event * Grade 4 indicates a potentially life-threatening event * Grade 5 indicates death
| Participants | Investigational Treatment |
|---|---|
| Patient had at least one adverse event of any grade | 37 |
| Patient had at least one grade 3 or greater adverse event | 22 |
| Patient had at least one grade 3 or greater treatment related adverse event | 10 |
| Patient having serious adverse event | 9 |
Relapse free survival is defined as time from the date of surgery until the criteria for disease relapse is met, per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1), or death occurs. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started Here Median Relapse Free Survival time in months has been reported.
| months | Investigational Treatment |
|---|---|
| Median Relapse Free Survival. | 21.0 (14.0 to 40.4) |
Collected over Adverse events were recorded from the time of consent until 90 days after last dose of durvalumab up to a maximum of 15 months.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Investigational Treatment | 2/37 (5.4%) | 9/37 (24.3%) | 37/37 (100%) |
| Event | Investigational Treatment |
|---|---|
| ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASEDInvestigations | 2/37 |
| LUNG INFECTIONInfections and infestations | 2/37 |
| PNEUMONITISRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 2/37 |
| ABDOMINAL PAINGastrointestinal disorders | 1/37 |
| ENCEPHALOPATHYNervous system disorders | 1/37 |
| HEMATURIARenal and urinary disorders | 1/37 |
| HYPOXIARespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 1/37 |
| PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS - OTHER, SPECIFYPsychiatric disorders | 1/37 |
| SYNCOPENervous system disorders | 1/37 |
| Event | Investigational Treatment |
|---|---|
| DIARRHEAGastrointestinal disorders | 16/37 |
| FATIGUEGeneral disorders | 13/37 |
| NAUSEAGastrointestinal disorders | 12/37 |
| ARTHRALGIAMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 9/37 |
| DYSPHAGIAGastrointestinal disorders | 9/37 |
| ANOREXIAMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 8/37 |
| MUSCULOSKELETAL AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDERMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 8/37 |
| WEIGHT LOSSInvestigations | 8/37 |
| ANEMIABlood and lymphatic system disorders | 7/37 |
| VOMITINGGastrointestinal disorders | 7/37 |
This population includes all subjects who were enrolled and found eligible and evaluable for this trial.
| Age, Customized(years) | Investigational Treatment |
|---|---|
| Median | 61 (43 to 73) |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Investigational Treatment |
|---|---|
| Female | 1 |
| Male | 36 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants) | Investigational Treatment |
|---|---|
| Race — White | 37 |
| Race — Unknown | 0 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants) | Investigational Treatment |
|---|---|
| Ethnicity — Hispanic or Latino | 1 |
| Ethnicity — Non-Hispanic | 35 |
| Ethnicity — Unknown | 1 |
| Site(Participants) | Investigational Treatment |
|---|---|
| Indiana University | 25 |
| University of Iowa | 5 |
| University of Michigan | 7 |
| Site of Disease(Participants) | Investigational Treatment |
|---|---|
| Gastroesophageal Junction | 18 |
| Distal Esophagus | 19 |
| Chemotherapy Regimen(Participants) | Investigational Treatment |
|---|---|
| Cisplatin + 5FU | 6 |
| Carboplatin + paclitaxel | 31 |
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Shadia Jalal, MD