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CompletedNCT02634450Updated Jul 26, 2017

Early Infant Diagnosis Point of Care Pilot

An interventional study of Alere q in HIV, sponsored by Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Mozambique. Completed at 8 sites in Mozambique. Open to participants aged 4 Weeks to 18 Months, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-07-26.

Sponsored by Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Mozambique · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
179
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
4 Weeks to 18 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In Mozambique, early infant HIV diagnosis (EID, i.e. HIV screening of infants under 18 months of age) is conducted using molecular diagnostics at central laboratories in Maputo, Nampula, Beira and Quelimane. However, test volumes are growing and many parts of the country do not have close access to laboratories. Test samples are transported over large distances and this can introduce testing delays, especially for patients in rural and remote areas of the country. There are now new POC EID technologies becoming available that will enable diagnosis of HIV in infants within minutes or a couple of hours on site in the clinic, operated by non technical staff and without laboratory infrastructure. This protocol describes a plan to conduct an evaluation of a Point-Of-Care (POC) Early Infant Diagnosis (EID) testing technologies that are being considered for use in Mozambique, and to pilot those technologies in order to provide more effective diagnostics and clinical care to patients. During this implementation pilot, sites are randomized to use either conventional or POC EID testing only before the inclusion of the patients in the study. No consent will be asked to the parents or guardians. A written permission will be asked to the Direção Provincial de Saúde of both provinces to implement the POC device as routine in those intervention sites. All the information that will be analyzed will be collected from the routine care and it will be analyzed as a group.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV

Keywords

  • HIV
  • Diagnostic
  • children
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Mozambique is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Weeks to 18 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Born to HIV positive mother
  • From 4 weeks to 18 months of age
  • Came to CCR consultation for Early Infant Diagnosis

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • With a valid positive test by other center
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
179 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control

    Current practice of Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique: using conventional system of collecting blood on Dried Blood Spot and sending it to central laboratory for PCR processing and receiving result by SMS printer.

  • Active comparator
    Intervention

    Point Of Care Device (Alere q) is used for Early Infant Diagnosis, with the sample collected and processed in the consultation room with the device

    Device: Alere q

Interventions

  • DeviceAlere q
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The proportion of HIV-positive infants initiating antiretroviral therapy within 60 days of sample collection

    Time frame: up to 6 months

  2. the proportion of HIV-positive infants who initiated antiretroviral therapy that were retained in care at 90 days of follow-up.

    Patients were considered retained in care at 90 days if they had visited the health facility within the previous 30 days.

    Time frame: 3 months after treatment initiation

Secondary outcomes

  1. The median age at time of results received by patient

    Time frame: Up to 6 months

  2. The median number of days between specimen collection and results received by patient

    Time frame: Up to 6 months

  3. The median age at time of antiretroviral treatment initiation

    Time frame: Up to 6 months

  4. The median number of days between specimen collection and initiation of antiretroviral treatment.

    Time frame: Up to 6 months

07

Study locations

8 sites
  • Centro de Saude Moamba
    Moamba, Maputo, Mozambique
  • Centro de Saude de Manga Loforte
    Beira, Sofala, Mozambique
  • Centro de Saude de Ponta Gea
    Beira, Sofala, Mozambique
  • Centro de Saude Munhava
    Beira, Sofala, Mozambique
  • Centro de Saude NHACONJO
    Beira, Sofala, Mozambique
  • Centro de Saude de Machava II
    Maputo, Mozambique
  • Centro de Saude Matola Gare
    Maputo, Mozambique
  • Centro de Saúde de Khongolote
    Maputo, Mozambique
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Jani IV, Meggi B, Loquiha O, Tobaiwa O, Mudenyanga C, Zitha A, Mutsaka D, Mabunda N, Vubil A, Bollinger T, Vojnov L, Peter TF. Effect of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on antiretroviral therapy initiation and retention of patients. AIDS. 2018 Jul 17;32(11):1453-1463. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001846. PubMed 29746301 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 26, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02634450
Lead sponsor
Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Mozambique
Collaborators
Clinton Health Access Initiative Inc., UNICEF, UNITAID
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 18, 2015
Start date
Sep 2015
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2016
Completion
Sep 30, 2016
Last update
Jul 26, 2017

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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