CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT02630108Updated Oct 18, 2016

TACE Combined With Synchronous Radiofrequency /Microwave Ablation to Treat Large and Huge Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A Phase 3 interventional study of Thermal Ablation and EADM in Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, sponsored by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-10-18.

Sponsored by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Oct 2016), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
280
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

It is a prospective and multi-center clinical research in China to compare the efficacy, safety and related impact factors between TACE alone and TACE combined with synchronous multi-point MWA/RFA for large and huge liver cancer.

Read the detailed description

It is an open random prospective phase III clinical trial conducted by Principal Investigator Professor Jian-Hua Wang. Investigators in twenty-five hospitals in China participate in. Patients with unresectable large HCC (>5cm in diameter) and huge HCC (>=10cm in diameter) are enrolled. The investigators propose to recruitment 280 patients who are randomly assigned into the combined group (treated with TACE and synchronous ablation) and the control group (treated with TACE alone) according to the proportion of 1:1, which means 140 patients in each group. The criteria of inclusion and exclusion, and the methods of lab tests, imaging modality and treatment procedures are the same.

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Conditions studied

  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Keywords

  • HCC
  • TACE
  • Thermal Ablation
  • Safety/Efficacy
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In context

Carcinoma

6,745 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma; 1,163 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 280 is above the median of 45 across 5,174 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma.

Browse Carcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital is the lead sponsor of 636 studies on the registry; 283 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients with primary liver cancer aged from 18-80 years, and life expectancy longer than three months;
  2. Patients with large HCC (>5cm in diameter) and huge HCC (≥10cm in diameter), including HCC and mixed type of liver cancer (HCC-ICC);
  3. Patients with no thrombus in main portal vein (PV)
  4. Patients' liver function classified as Child-Pugh A or B, ECOG PS ≤ 2;
  5. Patients without bleeding tendency or coagulation disorder, or with reversible coagulopathy after therapy;
  6. White blood cell count ≥ 3.0×10\^9/L;
  7. Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5g/dl;
  8. Platelet ≥ 50×10\^9/L;
  9. INR ≤ 2.3 or PT not exceeding the upper limit of reference 3 seconds;
  10. Blood creatinine less than 1.5 times of upper limit of reference;
  11. Patients and/or their relatives willing to join in the clinical trial and signing the informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with diffuse type of liver cancer;
  2. Cholangiocellular carcinoma
  3. Patients with main PV thrombus;
  4. Patients with hepatic vein thrombus;
  5. Patients with lymph node or distant metastasis outside of liver;
  6. Patients' liver function classified as Child-Pugh C and no improvement after treatment of liver protection;
  7. Patients with irreversible coagulation disorder and abnormality in blood routine test, or having obvious bleeding tendency;
  8. Patients with intractable massive ascites;
  9. Patients' ECOG PS >2;
  10. Patients complicated with active infection, especially cholangitis;
  11. Patients with severe disorders of heart, lungs, kidneys, or brain;
  12. Patients and/or their relatives refuse to anticipate this study.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
280 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Thermal Ablation & TACE

    Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is performed immediately following thermal ablation. EADM, ultra-fluid lipiodol and gelatin sponge articles are used in TACE.

    Procedure: Thermal Ablation · Drug: EADM · Drug: Ultra-fluid lipiodol · Other: Gelatin sponge articles

  • Active comparator
    TACE alone

    Only TACE is performed. EADM, ultra-fluid lipiodol and gelatin sponge articles are used in TACE.

    Drug: EADM · Drug: Ultra-fluid lipiodol · Other: Gelatin sponge articles

Interventions

  • ProcedureThermal Ablation

    Thermal ablation in this trial includes radiofrequency ablation and microwave ablation, one of them can be chosen to be performed.

    Also known as: Radiofrequency ablation, Microwave ablation

  • DrugEADM

    EADM is a chemotherapy drug used in transarterial chemoembolization (TACE).Dosage: EADM 30-60 mg per patient,depending on the situation of the patient.

    Also known as: Epirubicin

  • DrugUltra-fluid lipiodol

    Ultra-fluid lipiodol is a kind of embolization material used in TACE. Standard: 38% ultra-fluid lipiodol .

    Also known as: lipiodol

  • OtherGelatin sponge articles

    Gelatin sponge articles embolization material used in TACE. Standard: 350-560 um in diameter.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    Time frame: From the date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 26 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time-to-Disease Progression

    TTDP follow-up is done at three months interval after lesions defined as stable with treatment of TACE or ablation combined with synchronous TACE six months after enrollment until lesions are defined as disease progression.

    Time frame: From the date of first procedure of TACE or TACE combined with synchronous ablation until the time when the disease progresses from an intermediate to an advanced stage as defined by specific events, assessed up to 26 months

  2. Objective response rate (ORR)

    The ratio of CR plus PR. The efficacy is defined as complete regression (CR), partial regression (PR), stable disease (SD) and progressive disease (PD) according to modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRESIST)

    Time frame: Six months after the date of first procedure of TACE or TACE combined with synchronous ablation.

  3. Progression free survival(PFS)

    Time frame: From the date of first procedure of TACE or TACE combined with synchronous ablationto until the time when lesions are defined as disease progression or death by any cause,assessed up to 26 months.

  4. Numbers of TACE and TACE combined with ablation cycles

    The times of the subjects undergoing TACE or TACE combined with ablation

    Time frame: From the date of randomization until the date of death, assessed up to 26 months.

  5. Number of participants with adverse events and severe adverse events in TACE alone and TACE combined with ablation groups

    Serious or mild adverse events after treatment

    Time frame: From the date of randomization until the date of follow-up visit (30 days after the procedure of TACE or TACE combined with thermal ablation)

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
    Shanghai, Shanghai 200032, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

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  • Forner A, Llovet JM, Bruix J. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet. 2012 Mar 31;379(9822):1245-55. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61347-0. Epub 2012 Feb 20. PubMed 22353262 ↗
  • Zhang L, Yin X, Gan YH, Zhang BH, Zhang JB, Chen Y, Xie XY, Ge NL, Wang YH, Ye SL, Ren ZG. Radiofrequency ablation following first-line transarterial chemoembolization for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma beyond the Milan criteria. BMC Gastroenterol. 2014 Jan 10;14:11. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-14-11. PubMed 24410841 ↗
  • Mabed M, Esmaeel M, El-Khodary T, Awad M, Amer T. A randomized controlled trial of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization with lipiodol, doxorubicin and cisplatin versus intravenous doxorubicin for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2009 Sep;18(5):492-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2008.00984.x. PubMed 19453695 ↗
  • Llovet JM, Real MI, Montana X, Planas R, Coll S, Aponte J, Ayuso C, Sala M, Muchart J, Sola R, Rodes J, Bruix J; Barcelona Liver Cancer Group. Arterial embolisation or chemoembolisation versus symptomatic treatment in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002 May 18;359(9319):1734-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08649-X. PubMed 12049862 ↗
  • Koo JE, Kim JH, Lim YS, Park SJ, Won HJ, Sung KB, Suh DJ. Combination of transarterial chemoembolization and three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma with inferior vena cava tumor thrombus. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Sep 1;78(1):180-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.07.1730. Epub 2009 Nov 18. PubMed 19926229 ↗
  • Shiomi H, Naka S, Sato K, Demura K, Murakami K, Shimizu T, Morikawa S, Kurumi Y, Tani T. Thoracoscopy-assisted magnetic resonance guided microwave coagulation therapy for hepatic tumors. Am J Surg. 2008 Jun;195(6):854-60. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.08.056. Epub 2008 Mar 26. PubMed 18355796 ↗
  • Liu C, Liang P, Liu F, Wang Y, Li X, Han Z, Liu C. MWA combined with TACE as a combined therapy for unresectable large-sized hepotocellular carcinoma. Int J Hyperthermia. 2011;27(7):654-62. doi: 10.3109/02656736.2011.605099. Epub 2011 Oct 3. PubMed 21966941 ↗
  • Gillams A. Tumour ablation: current role in the liver, kidney, lung and bone. Cancer Imaging. 2008 Oct 4;8 Spec No A(Spec Iss A):S1-5. doi: 10.1102/1470-7330.2008.9001. PubMed 18852074 ↗
  • Livraghi T, Goldberg SN, Lazzaroni S, Meloni F, Solbiati L, Gazelle GS. Small hepatocellular carcinoma: treatment with radio-frequency ablation versus ethanol injection. Radiology. 1999 Mar;210(3):655-61. doi: 10.1148/radiology.210.3.r99fe40655. PubMed 10207464 ↗
  • Goldberg SN, Charboneau JW, Dodd GD 3rd, Dupuy DE, Gervais DA, Gillams AR, Kane RA, Lee FT Jr, Livraghi T, McGahan JP, Rhim H, Silverman SG, Solbiati L, Vogl TJ, Wood BJ; International Working Group on Image-Guided Tumor Ablation. Image-guided tumor ablation: proposal for standardization of terms and reporting criteria. Radiology. 2003 Aug;228(2):335-45. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2282021787. PubMed 12893895 ↗
  • Gillams AR. Image guided tumour ablation. Cancer Imaging. 2005 Sep 21;5(1):103-9. doi: 10.1102/1470-7330.2005.0015. PubMed 16305946 ↗
  • Ito A, Shinkai M, Honda H, Yoshikawa K, Saga S, Wakabayashi T, Yoshida J, Kobayashi T. Heat shock protein 70 expression induces antitumor immunity during intracellular hyperthermia using magnetite nanoparticles. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2003 Feb;52(2):80-8. doi: 10.1007/s00262-002-0335-x. Epub 2003 Jan 29. PubMed 12594571 ↗
  • Dong BW, Zhang J, Liang P, Yu XL, Su L, Yu DJ, Ji XL, Yu G. Sequential pathological and immunologic analysis of percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Hyperthermia. 2003 Mar-Apr;19(2):119-33. doi: 10.1080/0265673021000017154. PubMed 12623635 ↗
  • Xu LF, Sun HL, Chen YT, Ni JY, Chen D, Luo JH, Zhou JX, Hu RM, Tan QY. Large primary hepatocellular carcinoma: transarterial chemoembolization monotherapy versus combined transarterial chemoembolization-percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Mar;28(3):456-63. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12088. PubMed 23216261 ↗
  • Cross FA, Evans DW, Barber RT. Decadal Declines of Mercury in Adult Bluefish (1972-2011) from the Mid-Atlantic Coast of the U.S.A. Environ Sci Technol. 2015 Aug 4;49(15):9064-72. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b01953. Epub 2015 Jul 21. PubMed 26148053 ↗
  • Lencioni R, Llovet JM. Modified RECIST (mRECIST) assessment for hepatocellular carcinoma. Semin Liver Dis. 2010 Feb;30(1):52-60. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1247132. Epub 2010 Feb 19. PubMed 20175033 ↗
  • Takayasu K, Arii S, Kudo M, Ichida T, Matsui O, Izumi N, Matsuyama Y, Sakamoto M, Nakashima O, Ku Y, Kokudo N, Makuuchi M. Superselective transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma. Validation of treatment algorithm proposed by Japanese guidelines. J Hepatol. 2012 Apr;56(4):886-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2011.10.021. Epub 2011 Dec 13. PubMed 22173160 ↗
  • Terzi E, Piscaglia F, Forlani L, Mosconi C, Renzulli M, Bolondi L, Golfieri R; BLOG-Bologna Liver Oncology Group, S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. TACE performed in patients with a single nodule of hepatocellular carcinoma. BMC Cancer. 2014 Aug 19;14:601. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-601. PubMed 25139639 ↗
  • Lencioni R, Crocetti L. Local-regional treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Radiology. 2012 Jan;262(1):43-58. doi: 10.1148/radiol.11110144. PubMed 22190656 ↗
  • Goldberg SN, Grassi CJ, Cardella JF, Charboneau JW, Dodd GD 3rd, Dupuy DE, Gervais DA, Gillams AR, Kane RA, Lee FT Jr, Livraghi T, McGahan J, Phillips DA, Rhim H, Silverman SG, Solbiati L, Vogl TJ, Wood BJ, Vedantham S, Sacks D; Society of Interventional Radiology Technology Assessment Committee and the International Working Group on Image-guided Tumor Ablation. Image-guided tumor ablation: standardization of terminology and reporting criteria. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2009 Jul;20(7 Suppl):S377-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2009.04.011. PubMed 19560026 ↗
  • Qian GJ, Wang N, Shen Q, Sheng YH, Zhao JQ, Kuang M, Liu GJ, Wu MC. Efficacy of microwave versus radiofrequency ablation for treatment of small hepatocellular carcinoma: experimental and clinical studies. Eur Radiol. 2012 Sep;22(9):1983-90. doi: 10.1007/s00330-012-2442-1. Epub 2012 Apr 28. PubMed 22544225 ↗
  • Abdelaziz A, Elbaz T, Shousha HI, Mahmoud S, Ibrahim M, Abdelmaksoud A, Nabeel M. Efficacy and survival analysis of percutaneous radiofrequency versus microwave ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma: an Egyptian multidisciplinary clinic experience. Surg Endosc. 2014 Dec;28(12):3429-34. doi: 10.1007/s00464-014-3617-4. Epub 2014 Jun 17. PubMed 24935203 ↗
  • Poggi G, Montagna B, DI Cesare P, Riva G, Bernardo G, Mazzucco M, Riccardi A. Microwave ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma using a new percutaneous device: preliminary results. Anticancer Res. 2013 Mar;33(3):1221-7. PubMed 23482806 ↗
  • Liu Y, Zheng Y, Li S, Li B, Zhang Y, Yuan Y. Percutaneous microwave ablation of larger hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Radiol. 2013 Jan;68(1):21-6. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2012.05.007. Epub 2012 Jul 4. PubMed 22766484 ↗
  • Ni JY, Sun HL, Chen YT, Luo JH, Chen D, Jiang XY, Xu LF. Prognostic factors for survival after transarterial chemoembolization combined with microwave ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Dec 14;20(46):17483-90. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i46.17483. PubMed 25516662 ↗
  • Yin XY, Xie XY, Lu MD, Xu HX, Xu ZF, Kuang M, Liu GJ, Liang JY, Lau WY. Percutaneous thermal ablation of medium and large hepatocellular carcinoma: long-term outcome and prognostic factors. Cancer. 2009 May 1;115(9):1914-23. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24196. PubMed 19241423 ↗
  • Forner A, Real MI, Varela M, Bruix J. Transarterial chemoembolization for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatol Res. 2007 Sep;37 Suppl 2:S230-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1872-034X.2007.00190.x. PubMed 17877488 ↗
  • Liang P, Wang Y, Yu X, Dong B. Malignant liver tumors: treatment with percutaneous microwave ablation--complications among cohort of 1136 patients. Radiology. 2009 Jun;251(3):933-40. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2513081740. Epub 2009 Mar 20. PubMed 19304921 ↗
  • Ding J, Jing X, Liu J, Wang Y, Wang F, Wang Y, Du Z. Complications of thermal ablation of hepatic tumours: comparison of radiofrequency and microwave ablative techniques. Clin Radiol. 2013 Jun;68(6):608-15. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2012.12.008. Epub 2013 Feb 8. PubMed 23399463 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 18, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02630108
Lead sponsor
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
Collaborators
Xijing Hospital, Changhai Hospital, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Hospital, China, Shengjing Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Jilin Provincial Tumor Hospital, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Institute & Hospital, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Henan Cancer Hospital, Anhui Provincial Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong Tumor Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Wuhan Union Hospital, China, LanZhou University, Sun Yat-sen University, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 15, 2015
Start date
Dec 2015
Primary completion
Dec 2017 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 2018 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 18, 2016

Study contacts

Jianhua Wang, MD
Contact
wang.jianhua@zs-hospital.sh.cn
+8613611759557
Rong Liu, MD
Contact
liu.rong@zs-hospital.sh.cn
+8613681971563
Jianhua Wang, MD
principal investigator · Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
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