ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02626286CohMSMUpdated Apr 15, 2026

Feasibility and Interest of a HIV Quarterly Preventive Global Care in Men Who Have Sex With Men in Sub-Saharan Africa

An interventional study of HIV quarterly global care in HIV Infection, sponsored by ANRS, Emerging Infectious Diseases. Completed at 4 sites in 4 countries. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-15.

Sponsored by ANRS, Emerging Infectious Diseases · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2015, registered Nov 2015).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
885
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
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Study summary

The objective of the study is to evaluate the feasibility and interest of a HIV quarterly preventive global care for men who have sex with men (MSM) in sub-Saharan Africa to help reducing HIV incidence in this key population, their female partners, and the general population. This interventional, open label, multicenter, multidisciplinary cohort study will be conducted in Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Mali and Togo.

All participants will receive a HIV quarterly preventive global care including:

i) data collection on health status, symptoms of sexually transmitted infections (STI) and sexual behavior, ii) a clinical examination, iii) STI diagnosis and treatment, iv) counselling adapted for MSM, and v) the provision of condoms and lubricants.

Read the detailed description

The objective of the study is to evaluate the feasibility and interest of a HIV quarterly preventive global care for men who have sex with men (MSM) in sub-Saharan Africa to help reducing HIV incidence in this key population, their female partners, and the general population.

Regarding HIV-negative MSM, the specific objectives are to assess:

  1. the acceptability of the preventive global care including quarterly monitoring and HIV screening as well as the associated medical, behavioral and social factors, and
  2. changes in sexual behavior among MSM during the project as well as the associated medical, behavioral and social factors.

Regarding HIV-positive MSM, the specific objectives are to assess:

  1. the acceptability of the preventive global care including antiretroviral therapy initiation whatever the CD4 T cell count and the clinical stage, as well as the associated medical, behavioral and social factors,
  2. adherence and response to antiretroviral therapy as well as the associated medical, behavioral and social factors,
  3. changes in sexual behavior among MSM during the project as well as the associated medical, behavioral and social factors,
  4. risk of HIV transmission as well as the associated medical, behavioral and social factors, and
  5. describe the virologic characteristics (subtypes / circulating recombinant forms, co-infection with multiple variants and transmitted and acquired resistance profiles).

Regarding healthcare professionals, the specific objective is to evaluate the perception of the preventive global care.

This interventional, open label, multicenter, multidisciplinary cohort study will be conducted in Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Mali and Togo.

All participants will receive a HIV quarterly preventive global care including:

i) data collection on health status, symptoms of sexually transmitted infections (STI) and sexual behavior, ii) a clinical examination, iii) STI diagnosis and treatment, iv) counselling adapted for MSM, and v) the provision of condoms and lubricants.

In addition, vaccination against hepatitis B virus and annual tests for syphilis will be offered. HIV-negative MSM will also be offered an HIV screening test at each quarterly visit. HIV-positive MSM will be offered immediate support of HIV infection including antiretroviral therapy. A total of 700 MSM over 18 years (500 HIV-negative and 200 HIV-positive) reporting at least one anal sex (passive or active) with another man within the last three months will be recruited and followed for 24 to 36 months. MSM lost to follow-up, transferred, died or having seroconverted for HIV during follow-up will be replaced in their respective group (seronegative or seropositive) by other MSM. The study will last 3 years.

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Conditions studied

  • HIV Infection

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Keywords

  • HIV
  • Men who have sex with men
03

In context

HIV Infections

4,734 studies on the registry are indexed under HIV Infections; 244 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 885 is above the median of 80 across 3,489 interventional studies indexed under HIV Infections.

Browse HIV Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

ANRS, Emerging Infectious Diseases is the lead sponsor of 215 studies on the registry; 38 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Man over 18 years
  • Reporting at least one anal sex (passive or active) with another man within the last three months
  • Able to reach the local site of the study
  • Agreeing to participate in the study and signing the form

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of antiretroviral therapy (except for pre- or post-exposure prophylaxis)
  • Participation in another biomedical or behavioral research on or sexually transmitted infections
  • Impairment of the person making his participation in the study, or information understanding, difficult or impossible
  • Predictable protocol violation (geographical distance or other reasons)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
885 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    HIV quarterly global care

    HIV quarterly global care including i) data collection on health status, symptoms of sexually transmitted infections (STI) and sexual behavior, ii) a clinical examination, iii) STI diagnosis and treatment, iv) prevention counselling adapted for MSM, v) the provision of condoms and lubricants, and vi) HIV screening test at each quarterly visit for HIV-negative MSM or immediate support of HIV infection including antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive MSM.

    Other: HIV quarterly global care

Interventions

  • OtherHIV quarterly global care
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of people followed after 3 years compared to the number of persons included (retention in the program)

    Time frame: 3 years

  2. Percentage of performed visits/scheduled visits

    Time frame: 3 years

  3. Percentage of performed tests/scheduled tests

    Time frame: 3 years

  4. Incidence of sexually transmitted infections

    Time frame: 3 years

  5. Number of unprotected anal sex

    Time frame: 3 years

  6. Antiretroviral therapy initiation probability in HIV-positive MSM

    Time frame: 3 years

  7. Antiretroviral therapy maintenance probability in HIV-positive MSM

    Time frame: 3 years

  8. Percentage of antiretroviral therapy observance in HIV-positive MSM

    Time frame: 3 years

  9. Percentage of HIV-positive MSM with viral load>1000 copies/mL

    Time frame: 3 years

  10. Percentage of HIV-positive MSM with CD4≤reference (or CD4<100/mm3)

    Time frame: 3 years

  11. Percentage of HIV-positive MSM with new or recurrent AIDS-defining events (clinical stage 4)

    Time frame: 3 years

  12. Percentage of HIV-positive MSM died under antiretroviral therapy

    Time frame: 3 years

  13. Percentage of HIV-positive MSM with detectable viral load and inconsistent condom use with a partner seronegative or with unknown HIV status

    Time frame: 3 years

  14. Number of HIV subtypes / circulating recombinant forms

    Time frame: 3 years

  15. Number of co-infections with several viral variants

    Time frame: 3 years

  16. Number of transmitted and acquired resistance mutations

    Time frame: 3 years

  17. Number of male sex partners

    Time frame: 3 years

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Study locations

4 sites
  • Centre Oasis, Association African Solidarité (AAS)
    Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
  • Clinique de Confiance, Espace Confiance
    Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Clinique des Halles, ARCAD-SIDA
    Bamako, Mali
  • Espoir vie Togo
    Lomé, Togo
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References and documents

Publications

  • Fiorentino M, Coulibaly B, Couderc C, Keita BD, Anoma C, Dah E, Mensah E, Aka TN, Toure JR, Camara D, Kokouba AR, Maradan G, Mora M, Bourrelly M, Riegel L, Rojas-Castro D, Spire B, Laurent C, Sagaon-Teyssier L; CohMSM Study Group. Men Who Have Sex with Both Men and Women in West Africa: Factors Associated with a High Behavioral Risk of Acquiring HIV from Male Partners and Transmission to Women (CohMSM ANRS 12324-Expertise France). Arch Sex Behav. 2024 Feb;53(2):757-769. doi: 10.1007/s10508-023-02715-2. Epub 2023 Nov 16. PubMed 37973698 ↗
  • Yaya I, Diallo F, Kouame MJ, Agboyibor MK, Traore I, Coulibaly A, Maiga K, Mora M, Palvadeau P, Dah ETT, Mensah E, Anoma C, Dembele Keita B, Spire B, Laurent C; CohMSM Study Group. Decrease in incidence of sexually transmitted infections symptoms in men who have sex with men enrolled in a quarterly HIV prevention and care programme in West Africa (CohMSM ANRS 12324-Expertise France). Sex Transm Infect. 2022 Mar;98(2):85-94. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2020-054755. Epub 2021 Mar 22. PubMed 33753460 ↗
  • Yaya I, Boyer V, Ehlan PA, Coulibaly A, Agboyibor MK, Traore I, Kouame MJ, Maiga AK, Kotchi OR, Nyasenu YT, Maradan G, Rojas-Castro D, Diallo F, Anoma C, Dah TTE, Mensah E, Dembele Keita B, Spire B, Dagnra CA, Laurent C; CohMSM Study Group. Heterogeneity in the Prevalence of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Infection in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Negative and Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Men Who Have Sex With Men in West Africa. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Dec 16;73(12):2184-2192. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab157. PubMed 33606001 ↗
  • Fiorentino M, Eubanks A, Coulaud PJ, Couderc C, Keita BD, Anoma C, Dah E, Mensah E, Maradan G, Bourrelly M, Riegel L, Rojas-Castro D, Yaya I, Spire B, Laurent C, Sagaon-Teyssier L; CohMSM Study Group. Homonegativity, sexual violence and condom use with women in men who have sex with men and women in West Africa. AIDS. 2021 Mar 15;35(4):681-687. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002782. PubMed 33306548 ↗
  • Coulaud PJ, Sagaon-Teyssier L, Mimi M, M'madi Mrenda B, Maradan G, Mora M, Bourrelly M, Keita BD, Keita AA, Anoma C, Babo Yoro SA, Dah TTE, Coulibaly C, Mensah E, Agbomadji S, Bernier A, Couderc C, Laurent C, Spire B; CohMSM Study Group. Combined Sexual Behavioral Profiles in HIV-Seronegative Men Who have Sex with Men in West Africa (CohMSM ANRS 12324-Expertise France). Arch Sex Behav. 2020 Jan;49(1):331-345. doi: 10.1007/s10508-019-01513-z. Epub 2019 Aug 9. PubMed 31399923 ↗
  • Coulaud PJ, Sagaon-Teyssier L, Mimi M, Maradan G, Mora M, Bourrelly M, Dembele Keita B, Keita AA, Anoma C, Yoro SB, Dah ETT, Coulibaly C, Mensah E, Agbomadji S, Palvadeau P, Bernier A, Rojas Castro D, Couderc C, Laurent C, Spire B; CohMSM Study Group. Changes in risky sexual behaviours among West African MSM enrolled in a quarterly HIV testing and counselling prevention programme (CohMSM ANRS 12324 - Expertise France). Sex Transm Infect. 2020 Mar;96(2):115-120. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2018-053892. Epub 2019 Aug 1. PubMed 31371449 ↗
  • Dah TTE, Couderc C, Coulibaly A, Kouame MJ, Agboyibor MK, Traore I, Maradan G, Rojas Castro D, Mensah E, Anoma C, Dembele Keita B, Spire B, Laurent C; CohMSM Study Group. Hepatitis B Virus Prevalence and Vaccination in Men Who Have Sex With Men in West Africa (CohMSM ANRS 12324-Expertise France). Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019 May 23;6(7):ofz249. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofz249. eCollection 2019 Jul. PubMed 31281855 ↗
  • Coulaud PJ, Preau M, Maradan G, Mora M, Traore F, Oga M, Thio E, Ekon L, Dembele Keita B, Anoma C, Ter Tiero Dah E, Mensah E, Bernier A, Couderc C, Laurent C, Spire B; CohMSM Study Group. Taking empowerment into account: the response of community-based organisations to the HIV care needs of men who have sex with men in West Africa (CohMSM ANRS 12324 - Expertise France). AIDS Care. 2019 Nov;31(11):1403-1411. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2019.1587358. Epub 2019 Mar 4. PubMed 30829534 ↗
  • Coulaud PJ, Sagaon-Teyssier L, M'madi Mrenda B, Maradan G, Mora M, Bourrelly M, Dembele Keita B, Keita AA, Anoma C, Babo Yoro SA, Dah TTE, Coulibaly C, Mensah E, Agbomadji S, Bernier A, Couderc C, Laurent C, Spire B; CohMSM Study Group. Interest in HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in men who have sex with men in West Africa (CohMSM ANRS 12324 - Expertise France). Trop Med Int Health. 2018 Oct;23(10):1084-1091. doi: 10.1111/tmi.13129. Epub 2018 Aug 29. PubMed 30055043 ↗
  • Dah TTE, Yaya I, Sagaon-Teyssier L, Coulibaly A, Kouame MJ, Agboyibor MK, Maiga K, Traore I, Mora M, Palvadeau P, Rojas-Castro D, Diallo F, Mensah E, Anoma C, Keita BD, Spire B, Laurent C; CohMSM Study Group. Adherence to quarterly HIV prevention services and its impact on HIV incidence in men who have sex with men in West Africa (CohMSM ANRS 12324 - Expertise France). BMC Public Health. 2021 May 22;21(1):972. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10994-4. PubMed 34022820 ↗
  • Dah TTE, Yaya I, Mensah E, Coulibaly A, Kouame JM, Traore I, Mora M, Palvadeau P, Anoma C, Keita BD, Spire B, Laurent C; CohMSM Study Group. Rapid antiretroviral therapy initiation and its effect on treatment response in MSM in West Africa. AIDS. 2021 Nov 1;35(13):2201-2210. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003046. PubMed 34352834 ↗
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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jun 2015 to primary completion in Jan 2021, 67 months.

Of 393 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under HIV Infections, half reached primary completion within 28 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 45. This study's 67 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 402 studies reached it within 28 months; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 45.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 20, 2015
First posted
Dec 10, 2015
StartActual
Jun 2015
Primary completionActual
Jan 5, 2021
CompletionActual
Jan 5, 2021
Last update
Apr 15, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 15, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02626286
Collaborators
Expertise France, Université Montpellier, IRD Unité SESSTIM (IRD, Inserm, Université Aix-Marseille), Coalition Internationale Sida, ARCAD-SIDA MALI, Espace Confiance, Côte d'Ivoire, Programme PAC-CI, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, Association African Solidarité, Centre de Recherche Internationale pour la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, Espoir Vie-Togo - ONG
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 10, 2015
Start date
Jun 2015
Primary completion
Jan 5, 2021
Completion
Jan 5, 2021
Last update
Apr 15, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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